Heart of America Sports Attractions | |
Acronym: | CSW |
Established: | July 1948 |
Folded: | 1989 |
Style: | American wrestling |
Location: | Kansas City, Missouri |
Founder: | Orville Brown |
Owner: | Orville Brown (1948–63) Bob Geigel (1963–86, 1987–89) Jim Crockett, Jr. (1986–87) |
Parent: | WWE Libraries (WWE) |
Sister: | St. Louis Wrestling Club |
Formerly: | Central States Wrestling |
Heart of America Sports Attractions, Inc., operating as the Midwest Wrestling Association, Central States Wrestling and the World Wrestling Alliance, was an American professional wrestling promotion that ran shows mainly in Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska and Iowa.[1] Due to the promotion's main office and base of operations being in Kansas City, Missouri the territory[2] was often referred to simply as "Kansas City". The promotion existed from July 1948 until it closed in 1989. The territory was one of the original territories of the National Wrestling Alliance with two of the six "founding fathers" of the NWA (Paul "Pinkie" George and Orville Brown) promoting in it.[3]
Originally known as the "Midwest Wrestling Association" before the formation of the National Wrestling Alliance it controlled and booked shows territories in Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska and Iowa and was seen as a cornerstone of the NWA. It joined the NWA in October 1948. The territory was promoted by Pinkie George and the first official NWA World Heavyweight Champion Orville Brown (Sonny Myers being the preceding unofficial one) from the creation of the NWA until 1958.
The MWA World Heavyweight Championship began in 1940, preceding the consolidation with the CSW and WWA.
In 1963, wrestler/promoter Bob Geigel took over and partnered up with Pat O'Conner and promoters George Simpson and Gust Karras to form "Heart of America Sports Attractions, Inc." The promotion continued to be a cornerstone of the NWA with Geigel sitting on the board of directors and even served as chairman of the National Wrestling Alliance from 1978 until 1987, the period that is considered the last "glory years" of the NWA.[3] Central States Wrestling did not become a household name across the United States until 1973, when Harley Race brought attention to CSW (and its "sister promotion" the St. Louis Wrestling Club) by winning the NWA World Heavyweight Title for the first time.[1]
In 1986, Geigel sold the promotion to Jim Crockett Promotions owner Jim Crockett, Jr., who ran the territory from September 1986 until February 1987, where Bob Geigel bought the promotion back and co partnered with George Petraski.[4]
After stepping down as chairman of the NWA, Geigel withdrew his promotion from the NWA in late 1987 and formed a new sanctioning body known as the "World Wrestling Alliance" in an attempt to compete with the national expansion of Jim Crockett and Vince McMahon. The move did not pay off and Geigel closed the WWA in 1989.[4]
The NWA Central States Heavyweight Championship is currently controlled by the NWA affiliate Central-States Championship Wrestling (CCW).
The promotion's classic tape library is currently owned by WWE, who obtained through their purchase of World Championship Wrestling, the previous owners of the library.
See main article: List of former Central States Wrestling personnel.
width=20% | Championship: | width=15% | Last Champion(s): | width=16% | Active From: | width=16% | Active Until: | width=33% | Notes: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MWA World Heavyweight Championship | Orville Brown | January 1940 | October 1948 | ||||||
NWA World Heavyweight Championship | Still active | July 1948 | Present | ||||||
NWA Central States Heavyweight Championship | Still active | May 18, 1950 | Present | ||||||
NWA Central States Tag Team Championship | Rick Patterson and Steve Ray | February 26, 1971 | April 1988 | ||||||
NWA Central States Television Championship | Masahiro Chono | 1977 | 1988 | ||||||
NWA Missouri Heavyweight Championship | Harley Race | September 16, 1972 | February 1986 | ||||||
NWA North American Tag Team Championship (Central States version) | Great Togo and Tokyo Joe | December 19, 1963 | 1973 | ||||||
NWA United States Heavyweight Championship (Central States version) | Eddie Sharkey | August 24, 1961 | September 1968 | ||||||
NWA World Tag Team Championship (Central States version) | Bob Brown and Bob Sweetan | June 1958 | 1979 | ||||||
WWA World Heavyweight Championship | Mike George | January 1988 | 1989 |