Midlands–North-West (European Parliament constituency) explained

Midlands–North-West
Locationmap2020:IE-nw
Coordinates:53.75°N -8.5°W
Map:Eire-Midlands-NW-European-Parliament-Constit-2014.svg
Mapcaption:Midlands–North-West shown within Ireland (2014–2019, 2024– boundaries)
Created:2014
Memberstate:Ireland
Memberstatelink:Republic of Ireland
Memberstatelink2:Ireland
Sources:http://www.elections2014.eu/en/
Electorate Population:1,224,888

Midlands–North-West is a European Parliament constituency in Ireland. It elects 5 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) on the electoral system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.

History and boundaries

Midlands–North-West was created for the 2014 European Parliament election when Ireland's allocation of seats was reduced from 12 to 11 due to the accession of Croatia to the European Union. It followed a recommendation of a 2013 Constituency Commission report on European Parliament constituencies in Ireland. It consisted of the old North-West constituency, except for County Clare which was moved to the South constituency; as well the northern and central Leinster part of the East constituency.[1] [2] The Irish Times criticised the wide geographic spread of the constituency, calling it "a heterogeneous mish-mash of counties with little historic or cultural connection to each other". It was nicknamed "Malin M50" for its wide spread, from the suburbs of Dublin to the Atlantic seaboard.[3]

For the 2019 European Parliament election, a reapportionment following Brexit and the loss of 73 MEPs from the United Kingdom gave two additional seats to Ireland. Following a recommendation of the Constituency Commission, counties Laois and Offaly were moved to the South constituency, with Midlands–North-West maintaining its 4 seats.[4] [5]

At the 2024 European Parliament election, Midlands–North-West increased to 5 seats, with the transfer of County Laois and County Offaly from South.[6] This followed a recommendation of the Electoral Commission, where Ireland had been allocated one additional MEP. This gives the new constituency a population of 1,831,741, as of the 2022 census[7] [8]

The constituency comprises the counties of Cavan, Donegal, Galway, Kildare, Laois, Leitrim, Longford, Louth, Mayo, Meath, Monaghan, Offaly, Roscommon, Sligo and Westmeath; and the city of Galway.

The main urban areas of Midlands–North-West (by population size) are Galway, Drogheda, Dundalk, Navan, Newbridge, Naas, Portlaoise, Athlone, Mullingar, Letterkenny, Celbridge, Sligo, Maynooth, Leixlip, Ashbourne and Tullamore.

ElectionAreaSeats
2014Counties of Cavan, Donegal, Galway, Kildare, Laois, Leitrim, Longford, Louth, Mayo, Meath, Monaghan, Offaly, Roscommon, Sligo and Westmeath; and the city of Galway.[9] 4
2019Loss of Laois and Offaly to South[10]
2024Transfer of Laois and Offaly from South5

Elections

2014 election

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Report on European Parliament Constituencies 2013. Constituency Commission. 25 September 2013. 25 September 2013. 23 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210123052113/http://www.constituency-commission.ie/ep/docs/report-on-european-parliament-constituencies-2013.pdf. live.
  2. News: New Irish MEP constituencies announced. RTÉ News. 25 September 2013. 25 September 2013. 25 September 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130925195853/http://www.rte.ie/news/2013/0925/476431-european-parliament/. live.
  3. News: Illogical constituencies to make for unpredictable Euro election. Harry. McGee. Harry McGee. The Irish Times. 3 March 2014. 23 June 2014. 23 July 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140723122608/http://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/illogical-constituencies-to-make-for-unpredictable-euro-election-1.1711020. live.
  4. News: Dublin and Ireland South to gain extra European Parliament seats. Paul. Cunningham. RTÉ News. 24 September 2018. 25 September 2018. 17 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200917072709/https://www.rte.ie/news/politics/2018/0924/995830-european-parliament-seats/. live.
  5. Web site: Report on European Parliament Constituencies 2018. 24 September 2018. 23 March 2019. Constituency Commission. 2 May 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190502004559/http://www.constituency-commission.ie/ep/docs/Report%20on%20European%20Parliament%20Constituencies%202018.pdf. live.
  6. 2023. 40. 5. Amendment of European Parliament Elections Act 1997. Electoral (Amendment) Act 2023. 19 December 2023. 22 February 2024.
  7. Web site: Review of European Parliament Constituencies Report 2023 . Electoral Commission . 20 November 2023 . 20 November 2023 . 20 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231120111016/https://ec-cdn-live.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/app/uploads/2023/11/17144516/EU_Constituency_Review_Report_EN.pdf . live .
  8. News: Burns . Sarah . Extra European Parliament seat recommended for Midlands-North West . 20 November 2023 . . 20 November 2023 . 20 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231120111024/https://www.irishtimes.com/politics/2023/11/20/extra-european-parliament-seat-recommended-for-midlands-north-west/ . live .
  9. European Parliament Elections (Amendment) Act 2014. 2014. 2. 3. 5 February 2014. 23 March 2019.
  10. 2019. 7. 7. European Parliament Elections (Amendment) Act 2019. 12 March 2019. 23 March 2019.