| Midland Bank, 27-35 Poultry | |
| Type: | Offices |
| Map Relief: | yes |
| Coordinates: | 51.5137°N -0.0902°W |
| Location: | Poultry, City of London |
| Built: | 1924-29 |
| Current Use: | Hotel |
| Architect: | Edwin Lutyens |
| Architecture: | Neoclassical |
| Governing Body: | Privately owned |
| Designation1: | Grade I |
| Designation1 Offname: | Midland Bank, 27-35, Poultry, EC2 |
| Designation1 Date: | 5 June 1972 |
| Designation1 Number: | 1064598 |
The Midland Bank, 27-35 Poultry stands on Poultry in the City of London. It was built between 1924 and 1929 as the headquarters offices of the Midland Bank. The architect was Edwin Lutyens. A Grade I listed building, its Historic England record describes it as one of Lutyens' "finest urban buildings". It is now a hotel, The Ned, named in Lutyens' honour.
The Birmingham and Midland Bank was founded by Charles Geach in Birmingham in 1836. In under a century, through a long series of amalgamations, and the establishment of a successful overseas business, it had become the largest bank in the world. Renamed the Midland Bank in 1923, in 1924 it commissioned a new headquarters building on Poultry in the City of London.[1] The architect was Edwin Lutyens. The first building was completed by 1929, but Lutyens returned to undertake a major expansion between 1935 and 1937.[2] Following the Midland's financial decline in the late 20th century, it was absorbed into HSBC in 1992[1] and the Poultry headquarters was vacated and subsequently sold.[2] The building was repurposed, and opened as a hotel, named "The Ned" in Lutyens' honour, in 2017.[3] The building's restoration, a partnership between Soho House and the Sydell Hotels Group, has drawn praise from both architectural critics and travel writers.[4] [5] [6]
Lutyens' connection to the Midland Bank came through Reginald McKenna, a senior politician who became the bank's chairman in 1919. McKenna was married to a niece of Gertrude Jekyll, Lutyens' long-time collaborator, and Lutyens had been commissioned to design the McKenna's London townhouse, Mulberry House, in Smith Square in 1912. On McKenna's accession to the chairmanship of the Midland, he engaged Lutyens to design the bank's new headquarters.
The building is listed at Grade I by Historic England, which considers it one of Lutyens' "finest urban buildings".