Middlesmoor Explained

Country:England
Coordinates:54.1629°N -1.8583°W
Official Name:Middlesmoor
Static Image Name:Middlesmoor(ChrisHeaton)Jun2007.jpg
Static Image Caption:Part of the village opposite the Crown Inn
Population:40
Civil Parish:Stonebeck Up
Region:Yorkshire and the Humber
Unitary England:North Yorkshire
Lieutenancy England:North Yorkshire
Constituency Westminster:Skipton and Ripon
Post Town:HARROGATE
Postcode District:HG3
Postcode Area:HG
Os Grid Reference:SE092741

Middlesmoor is a small hill village at the head of Nidderdale in the Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England. Middlesmoor is the principal settlement in the civil parish of Stonebeck Up, historically a township in the ancient parish of Kirkby Malzeard in the West Riding of Yorkshire.

History

The place name was first mentioned in the 12th century. It probably means "moorland in the middle of two streams" referring to the River Nidd and its tributary How Stean Beck. An alternative explanation is that the name comes from an otherwise unrecorded personal name, Midele, also seen in the name of Middlesbrough.[1]

In the 12th century Byland Abbey established a grange at Middlesmoor.[2]

Church

It appears that there has been a place of worship at Middlesmoor since Anglo-Saxon times. There is a stone cross inscribed "Cross of St Ceadda" (Chad), dated to Anglo-Saxon times, in the Church of St Chad, which also contains an ancient font which is possibly Anglo-Saxon.

The present church was built in 1864 by William Henry Crossland. It is a Grade II listed building. The church occupies a commanding position overlooking upper Nidderdale.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Smith, A. H.. Albert Hugh Smith

    . Albert Hugh Smith. The Place-names of the West Riding of Yorkshire. 5. Cambridge University Press. 1961. 217.

  2. Book: Jennings, Bernard. Bernard Jennings. A History of Nidderdale. 96. 1992. 1-85072-114-9.
  3. Web site: Middlesmoor Conservation Area Character Appraisal. harrogate.gov.uk. 13 October 2017. 6. PDF.