| Middle Shabelle | |
| Native Name: | Shabeellaha Dhexe |
| Other Name: | Medio Scebeli |
| Nickname: | Shabellaha Dhexe |
| Settlement Type: | Region |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Somalia |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Hirshabelle |
| Seat Type: | Capital |
| Seat: | Jowhar |
| Government Type: | Regional Government |
| Leader Title: | Governor |
| Leader Name: | Ahmed Meyere Makaran[1] |
| Established Title: | Established on |
| Established Date: | 10/10/2016 |
| Area Total Km2: | 22,663 |
| Population As Of: | 2019[2] |
| Population Total: | 622,700 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | EAT |
| Utc Offset: | +3 |
| Coordinates: | 6.1131°N 47.9881°W |
| Blank Name Sec2: | HDI (2021) |
| Blank Info Sec2: | 0.315[3] · 12th of 18 |
Middle Shabelle (Somali: Shabeellaha Dhexe,[4] Arabic: شبيلي الوسطى, Italian: Medio Scebeli) is an administrative region (gobol) in southern Somalia.[5]
It is bordered by Hiran to the north, Galgaduud to the east, the Indian Ocean to the south and the region of Lower Shabelle and the capital Mogadishu to the west. The Shabelle River also passes through this region.
The region of Middle Shabelle formed the Hirshabelle State by 2016, which considers itself an autonomous state within the larger Federal Republic of Somalia, as defined by the Provisional Constitution of the Federal Republic of Somalia.[6]
The regional capital is Jowhar. The Abgaal, Galjecel And Jarer clans dominate economically, politically, and rules across all districts.
RADIO ASAL Radio Asal is private Radio located jowhar city capital of Hir-Shabelle State in Somalia.Radio Asal is a local Radio 88.6 MHz jowhar-somali.
As part of the former Benadir region, Middle Shabelle's capital was Mogadishu up until the mid-1980s, when the town of Jowhar became the capital. It is named after the Shebelle River that passes through this region.
The region is regarded as one of the most fertile regions in Somalia and was the first region to have multiple factories opened up in it, such as a sugar and clothes factory. It was also the main source of local grown food before the civil war.
Today, the region supports livestock production, rain-fed and irrigated agriculture and fisheries, with an annual rainfall between 150 and 500 millimeters. Covering an area of approximately 60,000 square kilometres, the region has a 400 kilometre coastline on the Indian Ocean. The Shabelle river runs for 150 kilometres through the region.[7] [8]
A pre-war census estimated the population at 2 million and today the Regional Council claims that the region's population is around 1.5 million. It is also estimated that 60% of the regions population are nomads or farmers.[9]
However, the FSNAU population estimate survey in 2022 estimated the population as being 918,463, which is highly disputed.[10]
The majority clans in the region Are the Abgaal and Galjecel. Other clans that live in the region include other Mudulood clans.[11]
Middle Shabelle Region consists of 11 districts:[12]