Middle Fork Stanislaus River Explained

Middle Fork Stanislaus River
Source1 Location:Confluence of Kennedy and Summit Creeks
Source1 Coordinates:38.2942°N -119.7303°W
Source1 Coord Ref:[1]
Mouth Location:Stanislaus River
Mouth Coordinates:38.1542°N -120.3575°W
Progression:StanislausSan Joaquin
Length:45.7miles
Source1 Elevation:6644feet
Mouth Elevation:1230feet
Discharge1 Avg:689cuft/s[2]
Basin Size:332mi2

The Middle Fork Stanislaus River is a 45.7miles[3] tributary of the Stanislaus River in the central Sierra Nevada and Stanislaus National Forest of eastern California.

Geography

The river begins at the confluence of Kennedy Creek and Summit Creek in the Emigrant Wilderness. It flows initially northwest, receiving the Clark Fork from the right then turning southwest, through a deep canyon to its confluence with the North Fork Stanislaus River, forming the Stanislaus River. The river drains a watershed of 332mi2[4] in Tuolumne County, much of it within the Stanislaus National Forest.

Power and water infrastructure

There are four dams on the main stem of the Middle Fork – at Donnells, Beardsley, Beardsley Forebay and Sand Bar Flat. The only significant tributary impoundment is Relief Reservoir, formed by Relief Dam on Summit Creek. Middle Fork water is managed by the Spring Gap–Stanislaus hydroelectric project, owned by Pacific Gas and Electric, and the Tri-Dam project owned by the Oakdale and South San Joaquin irrigation districts.[5] [6]

Tunnels connect the four mainstem reservoirs to take advantage of the hydraulic head created by the Middle Fork's steep drop. The final tunnel, from Sand Bar Flat, enters the main Stanislaus River about 2miles below the mouth of the Middle Fork, at the head of New Melones Lake reservoir. As a result, much of the Middle Fork is dewatered during the drier months.[5]

See also

Notes and References

  1. 234292. Middle Fork Stanislaus River. 1981-01-19. 2013-10-20.
  2. Web site: 11293000&por_11293000_1= 2208899,00060,1,1905-10,1966-09&format=html_table&date_format=YYYY-MM-DD&rdb_compression=file&submitted_form=parameter_selection_list USGS Gage #11293000 on the Stanislaus River at SBF near Avery, CA. U.S. Geological Survey. National Water Information System. 1905–1966. 2013-10-20.
  3. ACME Mapper. USGS Topo Maps for United States. United States Geological Survey. 2013-10-20.
  4. Web site: USGS Gage #11293200 on the Middle Fork Stanislaus River below Sand Bar Diversion Dam, near Avery, CA. U.S. Geological Survey. National Water Information System. 1985–2012. 2013-10-20.
  5. Web site: Pacific Gas and Electric Company, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Project No. 2130–033. Pinecrest Lake Recreation Improvements. 2009-04-24. 2013-10-20.
  6. Web site: Welcome to the Tri-Dam Project. Tri-Dam Project (Oakdale and South San Joaquin Irrigation Districts). 2013-10-20.