Middelburg Bastion Explained

Middelburg Bastion
Native Name:Malay: Kubu Middelburg
Location:Malacca City, Malacca, Malaysia
Building Type:bastion
Completion Date:1660
Floor Area:0.09 hectares

The Middelburg Bastion (Dutch; Flemish: Bastion [[Middelburg, Zeeland|Middelburg]]h) was one of nine bastions of A Famosa, in Malacca City, Malacca, Malaysia located at the mouth of Malacca River.[1] [2] The bastion has been restored, together with cannons, and is open for visitors.[3] The Dutch name is in reference to the city of Middelburg, Zeeland.

History

After the fall of Portuguese Malacca to the Dutch in 1641, the Dutch carried out new measures to ensure the defence and security of Malacca due to the ongoing threats they received from outside and inside. They fortified the wall of Malacca City to further strengthen the existing city defence left by the Portuguese. The fortification measures involved the construction of a bastion strategically located at the mouth of Malacca River. The construction of the Middelburg Bastion was carried out in 1660.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: De Witt . Dennis . Melaka from the Top. 2010 . Nutmeg Publishing . Subang Jaya . 978-983-43519-2-2 . 80 . 16 September 2020.
  2. Web site: Pembinaan Semula Bastion Middleburg . 20 July 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150721193524/http://www.heritage.gov.my/index.php/arkeologi/arkeologi-darat/pembinaan-semula-bastion-middleburg# . 21 July 2015 . dead .
  3. Weebers . R.C. . Ahmad . Y. . Interpretation of Simon Stevin's ideas on the Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (United East Indies Company) settlement of Malacca . Planning Perspectives . 2014 . 29 . 4 . 543–555 . 10.1080/02665433.2014.943676 . 145787098 . 16 September 2020.