Mid-American Conference Explained

Mid-American Conference
Color:
  1. 002B5C;
Font Color:white
Founded:1946
Association:NCAA
Division:Division I
Subdivision:FBS
Teams:12 (13 in 2025)
Sports:24
Mens:11
Womens:13
Region:Great Lakes
Headquarters:Cleveland, Ohio
Commissioner:Jon Steinbrecher
Since:2009
Map:Mac States.svg
Map Size:250

The Mid-American Conference (MAC) is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I collegiate athletic conference with a membership base in the Great Lakes region that stretches from Western New York to Illinois. Nine of the twelve full member schools are in Ohio and Michigan, with single members located in Illinois, Indiana, and New York. For football, the MAC participates in the NCAA's Football Bowl Subdivision.

The MAC is headquartered in the Public Square district in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, and has two members in the nearby Akron area. The conference ranks highest among all ten NCAA Division I FBS conferences for graduation rates.[1]

History

The five charter members of the Mid-American Conference were Ohio University, Butler University, the University of Cincinnati, Wayne University (now Wayne State University), and Western Reserve University, one of the predecessors to today's Case Western Reserve University. Wayne University left after the first year. Miami University and Western Michigan University took the place of those charter members for the 1948 season. The MAC added the University of Toledo (1950), Kent State University (1951), and Bowling Green State University (1952). The University of Cincinnati resigned its membership February 18, 1953, with an effective date of June 1, 1953. Cincinnati's decision was based on a new requirement that at least 5 conference football games would have to be scheduled each season, University President Raymond Walters saying they "...regretfully resign...as the university could not continue under the present setup..."[2]

The membership was steady for the next two decades except for the addition of Marshall University in 1954 and the departure of Western Reserve in 1955.[3] Marshall was expelled from the conference in 1969 due to NCAA violations.[4] The first major expansion since the 1950s took place in the mid-1970s with the addition of Central Michigan University and Eastern Michigan University in 1972 and Ball State University and Northern Illinois University in 1973. NIU left after the 1985–86 season. The University of Akron joined the conference in 1992. The conference became the largest in Division I-A with the re-admittance of Marshall and NIU in 1997 and addition of the Bulls from the University at Buffalo in 1998. The University of Central Florida, a non-football all-sports member in the Atlantic Sun Conference at the time, joined for football only in 2002, becoming the first football-only member in conference history. Marshall and Central Florida left after the 2004–05 academic year, both joining Conference USA in all sports.

In May 2005, the Temple Owls in Philadelphia signed a six-year contract with the MAC as a football-only school and began play in the East Division in 2007.[5]

The Louisville Cardinals were a MAC affiliate for field hockey for a number of years when Louisville was a member of the Metro Conference and Conference USA, winning two MAC tourney titles in 2003 and 2004.[6]

The Missouri State Bears, Evansville Purple Aces, and Southern Illinois Salukis participate in the MAC for men's swimming and diving.[7] In 2012, the West Virginia Mountaineers joined the Florida Atlantic Owls and Hartwick College Hawks as men's soccer affiliates.[8] Florida Atlantic departed upon joining Conference USA in 2013. Hartwick's contract was not renewed by the MAC in 2015. Nine schools are wrestling affiliates; most became affiliates when the MAC absorbed the former Eastern Wrestling League in 2019. Appalachian State University and Longwood University are associates in field hockey; Missouri State had also been a member in that sport from 2005 until dropping field hockey after the 2016 season. Binghamton University is an affiliate in men's tennis. In June 2017, SIU Edwardsville (SIUE) was invited to become an affiliate member in both men's soccer and wrestling in 2018.[9] When Buffalo suddenly dropped four sports, including men's soccer, SIUE's move in that sport was made immediately.[10]

The UMass Minutemen joined the MAC as a football-only member in July 2012; the university announced that the team would leave the MAC at the end of the 2015 season due to contractual issues.[11] [12] Meanwhile, Temple ended its affiliation with the MAC in football and joined the Big East for football in July 2012. Following the split of the Big East into football-sponsoring and non-football conferences in July 2013, Temple became a full member of the football-sponsoring portion, the American Athletic Conference, ending its membership in the Atlantic 10 at that time.[13] [14] The Chicago State Cougars were an affiliate for men's tennis until joining the Western Athletic Conference, which sponsors that sport, in July 2013.

The conference unveiled the addition of women's lacrosse to its sport sponsorship in November 2019.[15] Lacrosse began competing under the MAC banner with six teams in the 2021 season with MAC members Akron, Central Michigan and Kent State joined by associate members Detroit Mercy, Robert Morris, and Youngstown State. Eastern Michigan became the seventh women's lacrosse member when it added the sport in the 2022 season.[16]

At the end of the 2022 season, the MAC discontinued men's soccer as a sponsored sport. While the conference realignment of the early 2020s did not affect the MAC's core membership up to that time, it significantly impacted the amount of men's soccer sponsoring programs within the conference, and ultimately led to the conference lacking enough teams to maintain its automatic bid to the NCAA tournament.[17] Of the four full MAC members that sponsored men's soccer in the 2022 season, Bowling Green, Northern Illinois, and Western Michigan moved the sport to the Missouri Valley Conference,[18] and Akron moved it to the Big East Conference.[19]

In late February 2024, it was announced that the UMass Minutemen and Minutewomen will join the conference as a full member beginning in 2025, returning UMass football to the MAC.[20] [21] Later that year, the MAC announced that it would begin sponsoring women's rowing for the 2025–26 season; full members Eastern Michigan, Toledo, and UMass would be joined by affiliate members Delaware, High Point, and Temple.[22]

Member universities

Current full members

There are twelve public universities with full membership:

InstitutionLocationFoundedJoined[23] TypeEnrollment
(Fall 2020)[24]
Endowment
(millions)
NicknameColors
University of AkronAkron, Ohio18701992Public16,094$235Zips
Ball State UniversityMuncie, Indiana1918197321,597$325Cardinals
Bowling Green State UniversityBowling Green, Ohio1910195218,142$155Falcons
University at BuffaloBuffalo, New York1846199832,347$1,020Bulls
Central Michigan UniversityMount Pleasant, Michigan1892197117,311$246Chippewas
Eastern Michigan UniversityYpsilanti, Michigan1849197116,294$94Eagles
Kent State UniversityKent, Ohio1910195126,822$301Golden Flashes
Miami UniversityOxford, Ohio1809194718,880$686RedHawks
Northern Illinois UniversityDeKalb, Illinois18951975,
1997
16,769$99Huskies
Ohio UniversityAthens, Ohio1804194625,714$747Bobcats
University of ToledoToledo, Ohio1872195018,319$551Rockets
Western Michigan UniversityKalamazoo, Michigan1903194719,887$495Broncos
Notes:

Future full members

!Institution!Location!Founded!Joining!Type!Enrollment
(Fall 2023)!Endowment
(millions)!Nickname!Colors
University of Massachusetts AmherstAmherst, Massachusetts18632025Public27,420$507Minutemen and Minutewomen

Current affiliate members

Sixteen schools have MAC affiliate membership status as of 2024. On July 1, 2012, Temple joined the Big East Conference for football only (the school's other sports would join the Big East/American for 2013–14), and Massachusetts replaced Temple as a football-only member in the MAC East Division. On September 19, 2012, the MAC announced Missouri, Northern Iowa and Old Dominion would join as wrestling affiliates; as the Southeastern and Missouri Valley Conferences do not sponsor wrestling. Missouri and Northern Iowa participated only in the conference tournament in the 2012–13 school year, and began full conference play in 2013–14. Old Dominion did not begin MAC competition until 2013–14, when it left the Colonial Athletic Association (which had sponsored wrestling, but no longer does so) for Conference USA (which has never sponsored the sport).[25] [26] Old Dominion discontinued wrestling in April 2020.[27]

On July 1, 2013, Florida Atlantic's men's soccer program moved with the rest of its athletic program to Conference USA, and Chicago State's men's tennis team followed the rest of its sports to the Western Athletic Conference.

The 2014–15 school year saw one affiliate member leave for another conference and two new affiliates join. The Hartwick men's soccer team left the MAC for the Sun Belt Conference, which had announced in February 2014 that it would reinstate men's soccer, a sport that it last sponsored in 1995, for the 2014 season.[28] The new affiliates for 2014–15 were Binghamton in men's tennis and Longwood in field hockey.[29]

On July 1, 2017, one associate member left the MAC, another associate member dropped one of its two MAC sports, and two new schools became associate members. Northern Iowa wrestling moved from the MAC to the Big 12 Conference.[30] Missouri State dropped field hockey,[31] but remained a MAC member in men's swimming & diving. Appalachian State joined MAC field hockey,[32] and SIU Edwardsville (SIUE) joined in men's soccer.[33] SIUE was initially announced as joining in both men's soccer and wrestling in 2018, but less than a week after the initial announcement, the conference indicated that SIUE men's soccer would immediately join.[33] [34] SIUE wrestling joined on its originally announced schedule.

On March 5, 2019, the conference announced that it would be adding the seven former members of the Eastern Wrestling League as affiliate members in wrestling, making the MAC the second-largest wrestling conference for academic year 2019–20.[35]

With the addition of women's lacrosse, the MAC added affiliate members Detroit Mercy, Robert Morris, and Youngstown State in the 2020–21 academic year. UDM and YSU, all-sports members of the Horizon League, were announced as incoming associates at the same time the MAC announced the addition of lacrosse.[16] RMU was announced as an incoming associate in late June 2020, shortly after the school announced it would join the Horizon League in July 2020.[36]

In June 2020, SIUE announced that it would leave the MAC men's soccer league in 2021 to rejoin its previous men's soccer home of the Missouri Valley Conference.[37] It remains in MAC wrestling to this day.

Also in 2021, Missouri left MAC wrestling and returned to its former home of the Big 12 Conference as a wrestling-only member.[38] At the same time, four schools became single-sport MAC members—Bellarmine in field hockey,[39] Georgia Southern and Georgia State in men's soccer,[40] and Valparaiso in men's swimming (the school does not include diving in its men's aquatics program).[41]

In 2022, West Virginia men's soccer was scheduled to leave the MAC for single-sport membership in Conference USA (CUSA).[42] However, due to the tenuous future of CUSA at that time, West Virginia opted instead to join the Sun Belt Conference (SBC) in 2022 as that league reinstated men's soccer. Georgia Southern and Georgia State, both full SBC members, also returned men's soccer to their home conference in 2022.[43] In response, the MAC announced that Chicago State would join as a men's soccer affiliate as of the 2022–23 season, as the Cougars prepared to depart the Western Athletic Conference in all sports, including soccer.[44] Also in 2022, the MAC gained another affiliate when another Chicago institution, UIC, joined for men's swimming & diving.[45] Ultimately, Chicago State's tenure as a MAC affiliate lasted only for the 2022 season, as the conference dropped men's soccer at season's end.[17] 2023 saw UIC adding men's tennis to its affiliate membership, as well as the announcement that James Madison would be joining as an affiliate for field hockey in 2024.[46] [47]

In 2024, the Missouri Valley Conference announced it would begin sponsoring men's swimming & diving for the 2024–25 season. At the time, the MAC men's swimming programs consisted of 2 MAC schools and 5 affiliates from the MVC; correspondingly, all of these programs would move to the MVC for the following season, with the 2 MAC schools (Ball State and Miami) joining the MVC as affiliates for that sport.[48] However, shortly after dropping men's swimming, the MAC announced it would begin sponsoring a new sport, women's rowing, in 2025–26. Accordingly, it brought on 3 new affiliates for that sport: Delaware, High Point, and former football affiliate Temple.

InstitutionLocationFoundedJoinedTypeEnrollmentNicknameColorsMAC
sport
Primary
conference
Appalachian State UniversityBoone, North Carolina18992017–18Public19,089Mountaineersfield hockeySun Belt
Bellarmine UniversityLouisville, Kentucky19502021–22Private (Catholic)3,973KnightsASUN
Bloomsburg University of PennsylvaniaBloomsburg, Pennsylvania18392019–20Public9,950HuskieswrestlingPSAC
Cleveland State UniversityCleveland, Ohio19642019–20Public17,260VikingswrestlingHorizon
Detroit, Michigan18772020–21Private (Catholic)5,700Titanslacrosse (w)
George Mason UniversityFairfax, Virginia19572019–20Public35,047PatriotswrestlingAtlantic 10
James Madison UniversityHarrisonburg, Virginia19082024–2521,496Dukesfield hockeySun Belt
Lock Haven University of PennsylvaniaLock Haven, Pennsylvania18702019–204,607Bald EagleswrestlingPSAC
Longwood UniversityFarmville, Virginia18392014–154,800Lancersfield hockeyBig South
(Clarion)Clarion, Pennsylvania18672019–205,225Golden EagleswrestlingPSAC
(Edinboro)Edinboro, Pennsylvania18574,834Fighting ScotswrestlingPSAC
Rider UniversityLawrenceville, New Jersey1865Private (nonsectarian)5,400BroncswrestlingMAAC
Robert Morris UniversityMoon Township, Pennsylvania19212020–214,895Colonialslacrosse (w)Horizon
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville[49] Edwardsville, Illinois19572018–19Public14,142CougarswrestlingOVC
(UIC)Chicago, Illinois18592023–2434,199Flamestennis (m)Missouri Valley
Youngstown State UniversityYoungstown, Ohio19082020–2115,058Penguinslacrosse (w)Horizon

Future affiliate members

InstitutionLocationFoundedJoiningTypeEnrollmentNicknameColorsMAC
sport
Primary
conference
University of DelawareNewark, Delaware17432025Public23,774Blue HensrowingCAA
High Point UniversityHigh Point, North Carolina1924Private
(Methodist)
4,545PanthersBig South
Temple UniversityPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania1884State related37,365OwlsAmerican
Notes:

Former full members

School names, nicknames, and colors listed here reflect those used during each school's MAC tenure.

Institution Location Founded Joined Left Type Nickname Colors Current
conference
Butler UniversityIndianapolis, Indiana185519461950PrivateBulldogsBig East
Pioneer (football only)
Cincinnati, Ohio18191953PublicBearcatsBig 12
Marshall UniversityHuntington, West Virginia183719541969Thundering HerdSun Belt
19972005
Wayne UniversityDetroit, Michigan186819461947TartarsGLIAC
Western Reserve UniversityCleveland, Ohio18261955PrivateRed CatsUAA
Notes:

Former affiliate members

School names, nicknames, and colors listed here reflect those used during each school's MAC tenure.

Institution Location Founded Joined Left Type Nickname Colors MAC
sport
Current
primary
conference
Current
conference
in former
MAC sport
Binghamton UniversityVestal, New York19462014–152023–24PublicBearcatstennis (m)America EastNEC
Orlando, Florida19632002–032004–05Golden KnightsfootballBig 12
Chicago State UniversityChicago, Illinois18672007–082012–13Cougarstennis (m)NEC
2022–232023–24soccer (m)
Evansville, Indiana18542009–102024–25Purple Acesswimming & diving (m)Missouri Valley
Florida Atlantic UniversityBoca Raton, Florida19612008–092012–13Owlssoccer (m)The American
Georgia Southern UniversityStatesboro, Georgia19062021–222022–23Eaglessoccer (m)Sun Belt
Georgia State UniversityAtlanta, Georgia1913Panthers
Hartwick CollegeOneonta, New York17972007–082013–14PrivateHawkssoccer (m)[50] Empire 8
<--Rebranding as "Fort Wayne" wasn't official until 2016, although the Summit League started using it in 2012.-->Fort Wayne, Indiana19172002–032006–07<--Since soccer is a fall sport, its last MAC season was 2006; it formally left the conference in June 2007.-->PublicMastodons<--The PFW athletic program is the direct heir of the former IPFW program.--><--Reflects colors used during the IPFW era.-->tennis (m)[51] Horizon
2005–06soccer (m)
Lexington, Kentucky18651995–962004–05<--Since men's soccer and women's field hockey are fall sports, the last MAC season for both UK and U of L was 2004; both formally left the conference in June 2005.-->WildcatsSECSun Belt
Louisville, Kentucky17981994–95Cardinalsfield hockey[52] ACC
Amherst, Massachusetts18632012–132015–16MinutemenfootballAtlantic 10
FBS Independent
Columbia, Missouri18392012–132020–21TigerswrestlingSECBig 12
Missouri State UniversitySpringfield, Missouri19052005–062016–17Bears and Lady Bearsfield hockeyMissouri Valley
2009–102024–25swimming & diving (m)Missouri Valley
Cedar Falls, Iowa18762012–132016–17PantherswrestlingMissouri ValleyBig 12
Old Dominion UniversityNorfolk, Virginia19302013–142019–20MonarchsSun Belt(dropped sport)
Southern Illinois University CarbondaleCarbondale, Illinois18692009–102024–25Salukisswimming & diving (m)Missouri Valley
Southern Illinois University EdwardsvilleEdwardsville, Illinois19572017–182020–21Cougarssoccer (m)OVC
Temple UniversityPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania18842007–082011–12OwlsfootballThe American
(UIC)Chicago, Illinois18592022–232024–25Flamesswimming & diving (m)Missouri Valley
Valparaiso UniversityValparaiso, Indiana18592021-222024-25Private Beaconsswimming (m)Missouri Valley
West Virginia UniversityMorgantown, West Virginia18672012–132022–23PublicMountaineerssoccer (m)Big 12Sun Belt
Notes

Membership timeline

DateFormat = yyyy

ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:20

Period = from:1946 till:2028

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

PlotArea = right:20 left:0 bottom:50 top:5 #> to display a count on left side of graph, use "left:20" to suppress the count, use "left:20"<#

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id:line value:black

id:bg value:white id:Full value:rgb(0.742,0.727,0.852) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports id:FullxF value:rgb(0.551,0.824,0.777) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports except for football id:AssocF value:rgb(0.98,0.5,0.445) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member for football only id:AssocOS value:rgb(0.5,0.691,0.824) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in some sports, but not all (consider identifying in legend or a footnote) id:OtherC1 value:rgb(0.996,0.996,0.699) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved to another conference id:OtherC2 value:rgb(0.988,0.703,0.383) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved to another conference where OtherC1 has already been used, to distinguish the twoPlotData=

width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s

bar:1 color:FullxF from:1946 till:1947 text:Wayne (1946–1947)

bar:2 color:FullxF from:1946 till:1947 text:Butler (1946–1950) bar:2 color:Full from:1947 till:1950 text:

bar:3 color:FullxF from:1946 till:1947 text:Cincinnati (1946–1953) bar:3 color:Full from:1947 till:1953 text:

bar:4 color:FullxF from:1946 till:1947 text:Western Reserve (1946–1955) bar:4 color:Full from:1947 till:1955 text:

bar:5 color:FullxF from:1946 till:1947 text:Ohio (1946–present) bar:5 color:Full from:1947 till:End text:

bar:6 color:Full from:1947 till:End text:Miami (1947–present)

bar:7 color:Full from:1947 till:End text:Western Michigan (1947–present)

bar:8 color:FullxF from:1950 till:1952 text:Toledo (1950–present) bar:8 color:Full from:1952 till:End text:

bar:9 color:Full from:1951 till:End text:Kent State (1951–present)

bar:10 color:Full from:1952 till:End text:Bowling Green (1952–present)

bar:11 color:Full from:1954 till:1969 text:Marshall (1954–1969) bar:11 color:Full from:1997 till:2005 text:(1997–2005)

bar:12 color:FullxF from:1971 till:1975 text:Central Michigan (1971–present) bar:12 color:Full from:1975 till:End

bar:13 color:FullxF from:1971 till:1976 text:Eastern Michigan (1971–present) bar:13 color:Full from:1976 till:End

bar:14 color:FullxF from:1973 till:1975 text:Ball State (1973–present) bar:14 color:Full from:1975 till:End

bar:15 color:Full from:1975 till:1986 text:Northern Illinois (1975–1986) bar:15 color:Full from:1997 till:End text:(1997–present)

bar:16 color:Full from:1992 till:End text:Akron (1992–present)

bar:17 color:Full from:1998 till:End text:Buffalo (1998–present)

bar:18 color:AssocF from:2002 till:2005 text:Central Florida (2002–2005)

bar:19 color:AssocF from:2007 till:2012 text:Temple (2007–2012)

bar:20 color:AssocF from:2012 till:2015 text:UMass (2012–2015) bar:20 color:Full from:2025 till:End shift:(-25) text:(2025–future)

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  1. > If the chart uses more than one bar color, add a legend by selecting the appropriate fields from the following six options (use only the colors that are used in the graphic.) Leave a blank line after the end of the timeline, then add a line with the selected values from the list, separated by a space. <#

Academics

One of the current full member schools, the University at Buffalo, is a member of the Association of American Universities (AAU).[53] All members of the MAC are classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity" except for the University at Buffalo, Kent State University, and Ohio University, which are classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".[54] Member schools are also ranked nationally and globally by various groups, including U.S. News & World Report and Times Higher Education.

UniversityLocationAffiliationCarnegieEndowment[55] [56] USN Nat.[57] URAP Global[58]
Akron, OhioPublicResearch (High)$236,000,000293-381763
Muncie, IndianaPublicResearch (High)$325,000,0001921,437
Bowling Green State UniversityBowling Green, OhioPublicResearch (High)$200,000,0002461,443
Buffalo, New YorkPublicResearch (Very High)$1,020,000,00079279
Mount Pleasant, MichiganPublicResearch (High)$246,000,0002401,335
Ypsilanti, MichiganPublicResearch (High)$78,000,000293-3812,187
Kent State UniversityKent, OhioPublicResearch (Very High)$188,000,000211801
Miami UniversityOxford, OhioPublicResearch (High)$736,000,000911,061
Northern Illinois UniversityDeKalb, IllinoisPublicResearch (High)$99,000,000293-3811,078
Athens, OhioPublicResearch (Very High)$943,400,000176701
University of ToledoToledo, OhioPublicResearch (High)$551,000,000293-381745
Western Michigan UniversityKalamazoo, MichiganPublicResearch (High)$495,000,0002461,292

Sports

The Mid-American Conference sponsors championship competition in 9 men's and 13 women's NCAA sanctioned sports, with women's lacrosse becoming the newest sport in 2020–21.[59] As of the 2024–25 school year, 16 schools are associate members for four sports.

As the MAC is an FBS conference, its full members are subject to the NCAA requirement that FBS members field teams in at least 16 NCAA-recognized sports. However, as of 2017, the MAC itself required sponsorship of only four sports: football, men's and women's basketball, and women's volleyball.[60] This may have since changed, as UMass was accepted as a new conference member effective in 2025 despite not sponsoring women's volleyball.

Men's Women's
align=left 11
align=left 12 12
align=left 9 12
align=left 8
align=left 12
align=left 8 10
align=left 7
align=left 7
align=left 12
align=left 12
align=left 8
align=left 6 7
align=left 4 12
align=left 5 12
align=left 12
align=left 13

Men's sponsored sports by school

School Baseball Basketball Cross country Football Golf Tennis Track and field
(indoor)
Track and field
(outdoor)
Wrestling Total MAC sports
Akron 6
Ball State 5
Bowling Green 5
Buffalo 7
Central Michigan 6
Eastern Michigan 7
Kent State 8
Miami (OH) 6
Northern Illinois 6
Ohio 6
Toledo 6
Western Michigan 4
Totals 11 12 9 12 8 5+14 5 5+870+8
Future members
UMass 6

Men's varsity sports not sponsored by the MAC

Future members in gray.

School Ice hockey Lacrosse Rifle Soccer Swimming & diving Volleyball
Akron No No No No
Ball State No No No No MIVA
Bowling Green No No No No
Miami No No No No
Northern Illinois No No No No No
UMass No No
Western Michigan No No No No
Notes

Women's sponsored sports by school

School Basketball Cross country Field hockey Golf Gymnastics Lacrosse Soccer Softball Swimming Tennis Track and field
(indoor)
Track and field
(outdoor)
Volleyball Total MAC sports
Akron 10
Ball State 12
Bowling Green 11
Buffalo 9
Central Michigan 11
Eastern Michigan 10
Kent State 11
Miami 10
Northern Illinois 10
Ohio 10
Toledo 10
Western Michigan 10
Totals 12 12 5+4 10 7 4+312 11 8 7 12 12 12 124+7
Future members
UMass 10

Women's varsity sports not sponsored by the MAC

Future member in gray.

School Rifle Rowing Synchronized skating
Akron No No
Eastern Michigan No No
Miami No No Independent
Toledo No No
UMass No MAC No

Notes:

Football

Scheduling

On November 30, 2023, the MAC approved a new scheduling format for football effective for the 2024 season, eliminating its East and West Divisions for the first time since 1996 in favor of a pod-based protected rivalry system. Under the new system, teams will be divided into 4 pods of 3 teams each, and each team will be guaranteed to face the other 2 teams in its pod every season. Additionally, every team in the MAC will be guaranteed to face every other team in the MAC at least once every three years. The MAC Football Championship Game, which previously matched the winner of the East Division against the winner of the West Division, will instead pit the two teams in the MAC with the highest conference winning percentage. The pods are as follows:[61] [62]

MAC Pods
School 1School 2School 3
Pod 1AkronBuffaloKent State
Pod 2Ball StateMiami (OH)Ohio
Pod 3Bowling GreenNorthern IllinoisToledo
Pod 4Central MichiganEastern MichiganWestern Michigan

All-time results

For the most recent season, see 2023 Mid-American Conference football season.[63]

TeamFirst seasonAll-time recordAll-time win %Bowl appearancesBowl recordMAC titlesOther conference titlesStadiumHead coach
Akron1891518–545–3631–210InfoCision Stadium – Summa FieldJoe Moorhead
Ball State1924439–402–3281–755Scheumann StadiumMike Neu
Bowling Green1919533–364–52135–8125Doyt Perry StadiumScot Loeffler
Buffalo1894385–514–285*2–311University at Buffalo StadiumMaurice Linguist
Central Michigan1896603–400–3793–679Kelly/Shorts StadiumJim McElwain
Eastern Michigan1891443–576–4741–319Rynearson StadiumChris Creighton
Kent State1920335–535–2831-210Dix StadiumKenni Burns
Miami (OH)1888674–446–44107–3157Yager StadiumChuck Martin
Northern Illinois1899566–475–51114–768Huskie StadiumThomas Hammock
Ohio1894579–566–47135–856Peden StadiumTim Albin
Toledo1917517–416–241510–5123Glass BowlJason Candle
Western Michigan1905556–439–2471–631Waldo StadiumTim Lester

MAC champions

See main article: MAC Championship Game.

Bowl games

In 2017, the MAC is contracted to provide a team for each of the five college football bowl games: the Bahamas Bowl, LendingTree Bowl, Famous Idaho Potato Bowl, Camellia Bowl and Quick Lane Bowl. The MAC also has secondary agreements with several ESPN-owned bowls.

NameLocationOpposing conference
Bahamas BowlNassau, BahamasC-USA
LendingTree BowlMobile, AlabamaSun Belt
Famous Idaho Potato BowlBoise, IdahoMountain West
Camellia BowlMontgomery, AlabamaSun Belt
Quick Lane BowlDetroit, MichiganBig Ten
Notes

College Football Playoff

The MAC champion receives an automatic berth in one of the so-called "New Year's Six" bowl games associated with the College Football Playoff under either of the following circumstances:

The first "Access Bowl" berth in 2014 went to Boise State (MW); the 2015 berth went to Houston (American). The MAC got its first berth in 2016 with Western Michigan, who had an undefeated regular season that year and finished ranked at No. 15 in the AP Poll.

During the era of the now-defunct Bowl Championship Series (BCS), one MAC team appeared in a BCS bowl game. In 2012, NIU qualified by being ranked in the top 16 (15th) in the season's final BCS standings, and also higher than at least one champion of a conference that received an automatic berth in a BCS game. In the 2012 season, two such conference champions were ranked below NIU: Big East champion Louisville, who was ranked 22nd, and Big Ten champion Wisconsin, who was unranked. NIU lost to Florida State in the Orange Bowl.

Rivalries

Football rivalries involving MAC teams include:

Teams Rivalry name Trophy Meetings Record Series leader Current streak
Kent State66 36–28–2 Akron Akron won 1
Youngstown State35 19–14–2 Youngstown State Youngstown State won 3
Northern Illinois48 25–22–2 Northern Illinois Northern Illinois won 1
Indiana State65 38–24–1 Ball State Indiana State won 1
Kent StateBattle for the Anniversary AwardAnniversary Award 89 60–23–6 Bowling Green Kent State won 4
ToledoBattle of I-758843–41–4 ToledoToledo won 1
Central MichiganEastern MichiganCentral Michigan–Eastern Michigan Rivalry9862–30–6Central MichiganCentral Michigan won 2
Western MichiganCMU–WMU RivalryVictory Cannon 93 51-40–2 Western Michigan Western Michigan won 2
CincinnatiBattle for the Bell127 60–60–7 Tie Miami won 1
OhioBattle of the Bricks99 55-42-2 Miami Miami won 1
MarshallBattle for the BellThe Bell 60 33–21–6 Ohio Marshall won 1

In addition, Central Michigan, Eastern Michigan, and Western Michigan compete for the Michigan MAC Trophy, which is awarded to the team with the best head-to-head record each year. Since the inception of the trophy in 2005, Western Michigan has won 7 times, Central Michigan has won 5 times, and Eastern Michigan has won the trophy 4 times. Western Michigan has won the trophy three straight years (2018–2020) as well as six of seven years from 2014 to 2020 (2014–2016, 2018–2020).

Basketball

See main article: Mid-American Conference men's basketball tournament and Mid-American Conference women's basketball tournament.

See also: Mid-American Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year.

In August 2010, Commissioner Jon Steinbrecher and the Cleveland Cavaliers announced that the Mid-American Conference men's and women's basketball tournaments would remain in Cleveland at the venue then known as Quicken Loans Arena and now as Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse through 2017.[64] Both tournaments have flourished since moving to Cleveland in 2000, with the men's semi-finals and championship regularly drawing large crowds at Quicken Loans Arena.[65] In 2007, the MAC also announced a format change for both tournaments, bringing all twelve men's and women's teams to Cleveland. The MAC also co-hosted the 2007 Women's Final Four at Quicken Loans Arena after successfully hosting the 2006 NCAA Women's Basketball Regional at the same facility.

On May 12, 2020, Steinbrecher announced a suite of major changes to the conference's competitive format across multiple sports in response to fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic. Specific to men's and women's basketball, the following changes took effect in 2020–21 and will continue through at least 2023–24:[66]

Championships

See main article: List of Mid-American Conference champions.

Current MAC champions

The following are the most recent conference champions of each MAC sport. Champions from the previous academic year are indicated with the calendar year of their title.

In sports in which regular-season and tournament champions are recognized, "RS" indicates regular-season champion and "T" indicates tournament champion.

Fall 2023

SportSchool
FootballToledo (Rs, west), Miami Ohio (Rs, east, T)
Soccer (W)Western Michigan (RS), Ohio (T)
Volleyball (W)Buffalo(Rs, East), Ohio (Rs, East), Western Michigan (RS, west, T)
Cross country (M)Akron
Cross country (W)Toledo
Field hockey (W)Appalachian State (RS), Miami Ohio (RS, T)
Winter 2023–24
SportSchool
Basketball (M)Toledo (RS)
, Akron (T)
Basketball (W)Toledo (RS)
, Kent State (T)
Indoor track and field (M)Kent State
Indoor track and field (W)Eastern Michigan
Swimming and diving (M)Miami Ohio
Swimming and diving (W)Akron
Gymnastics (W)Ball State (Rs), Kent State (Rs), Western Michigan (T)
Wrestling (M)Rider (Rs, East), Northern Illinois (Rs, West), Central Michigan (T)
Spring 2024
SportSchool
BaseballBowling Green (Rs), Western Michigan (T)
SoftballMiami Ohio (Rs, T)
Outdoor track and field (M)Akron
Outdoor track and field (W)Kent State
Golf (M)Ball State
Golf (W)Kent State
Tennis (M)western Michigan (Rs), Toledo (T)
Tennis (W)Western Michigan (Rs, west)
Toledo (Rs, east, T)
LacrosseCentral Michigan (Rs), Robert Morris (T)

Facilities

InfoCision Stadium–Summa Field30,000James A. Rhodes Arena5,500Lee R. Jackson Field
Scheumann Stadium22,500[67] John E. Worthen ArenaBall Diamond
Doyt Perry Stadium24,000Stroh Center4,700Warren E. Steller Field
University at Buffalo Stadium25,013Alumni Arena6,100Non-baseball school
Kelly/Shorts Stadium30,255McGuirk Arena5,300Bill Theunissen Stadium
Rynearson Stadium30,200George Gervin GameAbove Center8,800Oestrike Stadium
Dix Stadium25,319Memorial Athletic and Convocation Center6,327Schoonover Stadium
Yager Stadium24,286Millett Hall6,400Stanley G. McKie Field at Joseph P. Hayden Jr. Park
Brigham Field at Huskie Stadium23,595Convocation Center10,000Ralph McKinzie Field
Peden Stadium24,000Convocation Center13,080Bob Wren Stadium
Glass Bowl26,248Savage Arena7,300Scott Park Baseball Complex
Warren McGuirk Alumni Stadium17,000Mullins Center9,493Earl Lorden Field
Waldo Stadium30,200University Arena5,421Robert J. Bobb Stadium at Judson Hyames Field

Athletic department revenue by school

Total revenue includes ticket sales, contributions and donations, rights and licensing, student fees, school funds and all other sources including TV income, camp income, concessions, and novelties.

Total expenses includes coach and staff salaries, scholarships, buildings and grounds, maintenance, utilities and rental fees, recruiting, team travel, equipment and uniforms, conference dues, and insurance.

The following table shows institutional reporting to the U.S. Department of Education as shown on the DOE Equity in Athletics website for the 2021–22 academic year.[68]

Institution2021–22 total revenue from athletics2021–22 total expenses on athletics
University of Massachusetts Amherst$43,882,480$43,882,480
Miami University$37,880,709$37,880,709
Western Michigan University$34,422,529$34,422,529
University of Toledo$33,812,616$33,812,616
Central Michigan University$33,368,289$33,368,289
Eastern Michigan University$33,009,018$33,009,018
University at Buffalo$31,053,452$30,998,762
Kent State University$29,289,419$29,289,419
Ball State University$28,526,892$28,526,892
Ohio University$27,605,053$27,605,053
Bowling Green State University$25,573,968$25,353,774
University of Akron$25,543,542$25,335,181
Northern Illinois University$21,413,044$21,413,044

Hall of Fame

The Mid-American Conference Hall of Fame was the first Division I conference Hall of Fame.[69] It was established in 1987 and classes have been inducted in 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994, 2012 and 2013.[70] [71]

In order to be eligible, a person must have participated during the time the university was in the MAC and five years must have passed from the time the individual participated in athletics or worked in the athletic department.[69]

The following is a list of the members of the MAC Hall of Fame, along with school affiliation, sport(s) for which they were inducted, and year of induction.

Media

Broadcasts

A number of MAC sports, including football, men's and women's basketball, baseball, soccer, wrestling and volleyball, are telecast on Spectrum Sports, replacing SportsTime Ohio and Fox Sports Ohio as the MAC TV partner.[72] Along with Spectrum Sports, ESPN, as well as the American Sports Network, retain the "local and regional" syndication telecast rights to the MAC for football and basketball.

In 2000 ESPN began broadcasting MAC football games on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. The conference agreed to the unusual schedule to increase television ratings by not competing against other football. Fans nicknamed the midweek games MACtion. In 2014 the conference and ESPN agreed to a new contract for 13 years. Each school receives more than $800,000 annually, and plays most November games on weekday nights; 16 of 18 games in 2016 were not on Saturdays, for example. While MACtion decreases stadium attendance, games appear on an ESPN channel to a nationwide audience instead of a less-popular channel or streaming media.[73] While noting the smaller attendance, coaches say that midweek games are good for the conference, and give players a break on Saturdays.[74]

Ball State produces its own comprehensive television package with Ball State Sports Link. Affiliate stations include WIPB in Muncie, WNDY in Indianapolis, WPTA in Fort Wayne, WHME in South Bend, WTVW in Evansville, WYIN in Merrillville and Comcast in Michigan. All Ball State Sports Link games are also broadcast on student radio station WCRD and on the Ball State Radio Network produced by WLBC-FM and Backyard Broadcasting.

NIU has multiple football and basketball games telecast by Comcast SportsNet Chicago. In addition, most NIU football and basketball games can be heard on WSCR-AM 670 "The Score"—Chicago's powerful 50,000-watt, top-rated all-sports station, which reaches 38 states and Canada.

MAC Properties

MAC Properties (a division of ISP Sports) is the sponsorship arm of the Mid-American Conference, and handles all forms of sponsorship and advertising for the MAC which includes managing and growing its stable of official corporate partners. As of 2010, the MAC has five official corporate partners: FirstEnergy, Marathon, PNC Bank, AutoTrader.com and Cleveland Clinic Sports Health. There are approximately 20 other companies engaged as sponsors of the conference at the non-official level. MAC Properties also assists with the management of the conference's television and radio contracts, including those with ESPN Regional, FOX Sports Ohio and ESPN 850 WKNR among others.

Notes and References

  1. MAC Football Programs Lead I-A Public Institutions In Graduation Success Rates . Temple Owls . https://web.archive.org/web/20200627221142/https://owlsports.com/story.aspx?filename=092906aaa_298&file_date=9-29-2006. September 29, 2006 . June 27, 2020. June 25, 2020.
  2. The Lima News, February 19, 1953
  3. Web site: Volume high, but conference movement itself not unprecedented . NCAA . December 15, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140224211547/http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/NCAANewsArchive/2003/Division+I/volume%2Bhigh,%2Bbut%2Bconference%2Bmovement%2Bitself%2Bnot%2Bunprecedented%2B-%2B12-8-03.html . February 24, 2014 . dead . mdy-all.
  4. Web site: Wilson. Tracy. The Real Story Behind We Are Marshall. November 8, 2011. 2006-12-15.
  5. Web site: 2016 MAC Football Media Guide -- History & Records.pdf. Dropbox.
  6. Web site: 2015 FH Record Book. Mid-American Conference.
  7. Web site: Missouri State Will Join Mid-American Conference in Men's Swimming . Missouri State University . June 25, 2020 . August 7, 2009 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20131211044949/http://www.missouristatebears.com/sports/c-swim/spec-rel/080709aaa.html. December 11, 2013. mdy-all.
  8. Web site: Carvelli . Michael . West Virginia men's soccer team to join the Mid-American Conference next season . https://archive.today/20120912021743/http://www.thedaonline.com/a-e/west-virginia-men-s-soccer-team-to-join-the-mid-american-conference-next-season-1.2836883 . dead . September 12, 2012 . The Daily Athenaeum . July 7, 2012 . April 3, 2012.
  9. Web site: . SIU-Edwardsville joins Mid-American Conference as affiliate member in two sports . June 2, 2017 . July 14, 2017.
  10. News: The Telegraph . SIUE men's soccer to join MAC immediately . June 8, 2017 . July 14, 2017.
  11. Web site: University of Massachusetts football to join Mid-American Conference, sources say . Elton Alexander . April 19, 2011 . . April 19, 2011.
  12. http://www.umassathletics.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/032614aaa.html UMass Football Will Leave Mid-American Conference at End of 2015 - University of Massachusetts Official Athletic Site
  13. Web site: Temple joining Big East for football in 2012, other sports in 2013. June 2, 2017.
  14. Web site: Temple to play Big East football next season. New York Daily News. June 2, 2017.
  15. News: Staff . MAC adding women's lacrosse for 2020-21 . November 6, 2019 . February 4, 2020 . Associated Press.
  16. News: Logue . Brian . MAC Starts Division I Women's Lacrosse League; Eastern Michigan To Add Program . February 4, 2020 . US Lacrosse Magazine . November 6, 2019.
  17. MAC to Suspend Sponsoring Men's Soccer Following 2022 Season . Mid-American Conference . November 11, 2022 . November 23, 2022.
  18. Missouri Valley Conference To Expand in Men's Soccer for 2023 . Missouri Valley Conference . November 11, 2022 . November 23, 2022.
  19. BIG EAST Adds Akron For Men's Soccer . Big East Conference . November 16, 2022 . November 17, 2022.
  20. Web site: . UMass will join Mid-American Conference as a full sports member in 2025, MAC commissioner says. Tom. Withers. February 27, 2024 . February 27, 2024.
  21. Web site: . UMass to join MAC conference, including previously independent football, per reports. Victoria. Hernandez. February 26, 2024 . February 27, 2024.
  22. Mid-American Conference to add Women's Rowing in 2025-26 . Mid-American Conference . July 19, 2024 . July 19, 2024.
  23. Web site: History of the MAC . June 25, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20120603001002/http://www.mac-sports.com/MAC/MACHistory.aspx . June 3, 2012 . live. mdy-all.
  24. Web site: National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) Home Page, part of the U.S. Department of Education . 2022-06-07 . nces.ed.gov . EN.
  25. MAC Adds Three Affiliate Members In Wrestling . Mid-American Conference . August 29, 2012 . September 21, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121020212436/http://www.mac-sports.com/News/tabid/969/Article/163766/MAC-Adds-Three-Affiliate-Members-In-Wrestling.aspx . October 20, 2012 . mdy-all.
  26. Web site: September 19, 2012 . MAC adds Missouri, Northern Iowa and Old Dominion as wrestling members . October 22, 2023 . Fox News.
  27. News: Parsons . Brian . Old Dominion eliminates wrestling program effective immediately . April 3, 2020 . WAVY TV 10 . April 3, 2020.
  28. Sun Belt Men's Soccer to Re-Debut in Fall 2014 . Sun Belt Conference . February 11, 2014 . February 13, 2014.
  29. Binghamton Joins in Men's Tennis and Longwood in Field Hockey . https://archive.today/20140615094842/http://www.mac-sports.com/tabid/969/Article/341747/Binghamton-Joins-in-Men-s-Tennis-and-Longwood-in-Field-Hockey.aspx . dead . June 15, 2014 . Mid-American Conference . April 21, 2014 . June 13, 2014.
  30. News: Official: UNI and Fresno State Joining Big 12 . Nic . Ryder . IAWrestle.com . June 8, 2017 . June 9, 2017.
  31. Missouri State Athletics to Restructure Sport Offerings, Reduce Expenses . Missouri State Athletics . April 3, 2017 . September 16, 2018.
  32. Appalachian State Joins MAC as Affiliate Member in Field Hockey . Mid-American Conference . June 30, 2016 . June 25, 2020.
  33. MAC Welcomes SIU Edwardsville as Men's Soccer Affiliate Member in 2017 . Mid-American Conference . June 8, 2017 . June 25, 2020.
  34. News: The Telegraph . SIUE men's soccer to join MAC immediately . June 8, 2017 . June 8, 2017.
  35. News: Schofield . Paul . Division I Eastern Wrestling League to merge with MAC next season . February 4, 2020 . Trib Total Media . March 5, 2019.
  36. Robert Morris to Join MAC as Affiliate Member in Women's Lacrosse . Mid-American Conference . June 23, 2020 . June 29, 2020.
  37. MVC Adds SIUE as Men's Soccer Affiliate . Missouri Valley Conference . June 12, 2020 . June 24, 2020.
  38. Big 12 Adds Missouri as Affiliate Member in Wrestling . Big 12 Conference . April 22, 2021 . May 13, 2021.
  39. Bellarmine to Join MAC as Affiliate Member in Field Hockey . Mid-American Conference . June 9, 2020 . October 1, 2020.
  40. Georgia Southern, Georgia State Added As Affiliate Members in Men's Soccer . Mid-American Conference . May 21, 2021 . May 27, 2021.
  41. Valparaiso To Join MAC As Affiliate Member In Men's Swimming & Diving . Mid=American Conference . March 4, 2021 . May 28, 2022.
  42. MSOC: West Virginia Added as C-USA Soccer Member for 2022 . Conference USA . June 14, 2021 . June 15, 2021.
  43. Sun Belt Conference Announces Return of Men's Soccer This Fall . Sun Belt Conference . April 6, 2022 . April 7, 2022.
  44. News: Chicago State Men's Soccer Joins Mid-American Conference as an Affiliate Member . gocsucougars.com . May 27, 2022 . May 28, 2022.
  45. UIC to Join MAC As Affiliate Member in Men's Swimming & Diving . Mid-American Conference . August 30, 2022 . September 20, 2022.
  46. University of Illinois Chicago to Join MAC As Affiliate Member in Men's Tennis . Mid-American Conference . June 5, 2023 . July 26, 2023.
  47. James Madison To Join MAC As Affiliate Member in Field Hockey . Mid-American Conference . April 26, 2023 . July 26, 2023.
  48. MVC To Sponsor Men's Swimming & Diving in 2024-25. Missouri Valley Conference. April 11, 2024. April 19, 2024.
  49. Web site: . SIU-Edwardsville joins Mid-American Conference as affiliate member in two sports . June 2, 2017 . June 2, 2017.
  50. Web site: Year-By-Year Standings . 2013 MAC Men's Soccer Media Guide . Mid-American Conference . 25–26 . July 8, 2014.
  51. Web site: MAC Men's Tennis Tournament History . 2012 MAC Men's Tennis Record Book . Mid-American Conference . April 22, 2013.
  52. Web site: Annual MAC Standings . 2018 MAC Field Hockey Record Book . Mid-American Conference . September 16, 2018.
  53. Web site: AAU Member Institutions and Years of Admission. Association of American Universities. June 6, 2014.
  54. Web site: Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup . . 2022 . January 7, 2022.
  55. U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2020 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY20 to FY21 . . February 18, 2022 . July 3, 2022.
  56. Web site: Archived copy . October 10, 2020 . October 15, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201015032626/https://www.ohio.edu/sites/default/files/sites/finance/budget/files/FY21 . dead .
  57. Web site: Best College Rankings and Lists . 2016 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20110521210513/http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/rankings/national-universities . May 21, 2011 . dead . July 15, 2018.
  58. Web site: University Ranking by Academic Performance – United States of America 2016–2017 . Informatics Institute, Middle East Technical University . 2017 . June 30, 2017.
  59. Web site: MAC > Home . getsomemaction.com . February 8, 2020.
  60. UB Reduces its Intercollegiate Sports Teams from 20 to 16 . Buffalo Bulls . April 3, 2017 . April 6, 2017.
  61. MAC Establishes New Football Schedule Model . Mid-American Conference . November 30, 2023 . December 29, 2023.
  62. News: Mid-American Conference to scrap divisions starting in 2024 in favor of 3-team pods . Jimenez . James . Helwick . Steve . . November 30, 2023 . December 29, 2023.
  63. http://cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/misc/div_ia_wins.php All time Division I-A football records
  64. Web site: Mid-American Conference and Quicken Loans Arena Announce Extension to Hold FirstEnergy Mac Tournament at The Q Through 2017 . 2010 . Quicken Loans Arena . March 14, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110717022952/http://www.theqarena.com/news/mac_100811/ . July 17, 2011.
  65. Web site: MAC Tournament History. PDF . 2008. 2008-09 Men's Basketball Media Guide. Mid-American Conference . September 26, 2009. 62–63 . dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090716163044/https://www.nmnathletics.com/ . July 16, 2009 . mdy-all.
  66. News: Major changes coming to Mid-American Conference . Jordan . Strack . . Toledo, OH . May 12, 2020 . May 12, 2020.
  67. Web site: Scheumann Stadium. Ball State University. June 26, 2016. The most recent renovation transformed the stadium into a major community asset, while increased its capacity to 22,500 and added permanent lighting for night games..
  68. News: Equity in Athletics Data Analysis . U.S. Department of Education .
  69. Web site: MAC Hall of Fame . January 26, 2009 . Mid-American Conference . https://web.archive.org/web/20110714012203/http://www.mac-sports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=9400&ATCLID=323273 . July 14, 2011 . dead.
  70. Web site: MAC Announces 2012 Hall of Fame Class . May 10, 2012 . Mid-American Conference . https://web.archive.org/web/20130424142630/http://www.mac-sports.com/News/tabid/969/Article/155161/MAC-Announces-2012-Hall-of-Fame-Class.aspx . April 24, 2013 . dead . mdy-all.
  71. Web site: MAC Announces 2013 Hall of Fame Class . May 30, 2013 . May 30, 2013 . Mid-American Conference . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130603161319/http://www.mac-sports.com/tabid/969/Article/223647/MAC-Announces-2013-Hall-of-Fame-Class.aspx . June 3, 2013 . mdy-all.
  72. Web site: Time Warner Cable Sports Named New Regional Television Partner > MAC > News . March 29, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140329094111/http://www.mac-sports.com/tabid/969/article/262318/time-warner-cable-sports-named-new-regional-television-partner.aspx . March 29, 2014 . dead . mdy-all.
  73. Web site: How the Rise of MACtion Forever Changed MAC Fandom . Sherman . Rodger . 2019-11-19 . The Ringer . en . 2019-11-20.
  74. News: Briggs . David . 2023-07-22 . Briggs: MAC coaches dish on weeknight games, 'garbage' locker rooms . en . Toledo Blade . 2023-07-24.