Nickolaus Hirschl Explained

Nickolaus "Mickey" Hirschl
Birth Date:March 20, 1906
Birth Place:Vienna, Austria
Known For:
  • Austrian Shot put and Discus Junior Champion
  • Austrian Heavyweight Weightlifting Junior Champion
  • Austrian Pentathlon Champion (1923–30)
  • Austrian Heavyweight Wrestling Champion (10 years)
  • European Heavyweight Wrestling Champion (1932)
  • Olympic bronze medals in Heavyweight Freestyle and Heavyweight Greco-Roman Wrestling (1932)
Awards:International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame (1993)

Nickolaus (also "Nikolaus") "Mickey" (also "Micki") Hirschl (March 20, 1906 – October 10, 1991) was an Austrian Olympic-medal-winning wrestler. He was also a European heavyweight wrestling champion, and for 10 years he held the title of Austrian heavyweight wrestling champion. He was also an Austrian shot put and discus junior champion, Austrian heavyweight weightlifting junior champion, and for seven years the Austrian pentathlon champion.[1] [2] [3]

Early life

Hirschl was Jewish, and was born in Vienna, Austria.[1] [2] [4] [5] His parents were kosher butchers, and his father was president of a synagogue.[6]

Sports career

At 15 years of age, he won the Austrian junior championship in shot put and discus.[2] At 16 years of age, he won the Austrian junior championship in heavyweight weightlifting.[2]

At 17 years of age, he became the pentathlon champion of Austria, winning the title in 1923. He held it for seven years.[1] [2] [7]

At the age of 18, he won the Austrian heavyweight wrestling championship.[1] [2] He was the Austrian champion for the following 10 years.[1] [2] In 1932, Hirschl won the gold medal in the European Wrestling Championships heavyweight championship.[2] He wrestled for the Hakoah Vienna wrestling team, which won 127 international titles from 1929 to 1934.[1] [2] [8] [9]

At the 1932 Olympics in Los Angeles, he won a bronze medal in heavyweight freestyle, and a bronze medal in heavyweight Greco-Roman.[1]

At the 1932 Maccabiah Games in Mandatory Palestine, he won a gold medal in Greco-Roman wrestling in the heavyweight category.[10]

In 1936, he boycotted the Olympics which were to be held in Berlin, Nazi Germany, refusing to participate due to the racial policies of the Nazis.[1] [2]

Life after sports career

Hirschl left Austria to escape the Nazis before the start of World War II. Most of his family was killed in the Holocaust.

He first moved to pre-Israel Palestine. He joined the British Commandos, and served fighting the Germans in North Africa.[11] After the war, he married and moved to Australia in 1947, where he ran a meat business.[12]

He was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 1993.[2]

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Book: Jews and the Olympic Games: the clash between sport and politics: with a complete review of Jewish Olympic medalists . Paul Taylor. Sussex Academic Press . 2004. 9781903900871 . July 30, 2011.
  2. Web site: Nikolaus "Mickey" Hirschl . Jewishsports.net . July 30, 2011.
  3. Book: Day by day in Jewish sports history . KTAV Publishing House, Inc.. 2008 . Bob Wechsler . 9780881259698 . July 30, 2011.
  4. Web site: Jewish Olympic Medalists . Jewishsports.net . July 30, 2011.
  5. Web site: Nikolaus Hirschl Biography and Olympic Results . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417235153/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/hi/nikolaus-hirschl-1.html . dead . April 17, 2020 . Sports-reference.com . July 30, 2011.
  6. Web site: Documentation Centre of Austrian Resistance . Doew.at . July 30, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110927065521/http://www.doew.at/frames.php?%2Fservice%2Farchiv%2Feg%2Fhirschl1.html . September 27, 2011 .
  7. News: French Swim Champ in Jewish Sports Hall . https://archive.today/20120722080640/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/98472397.html?dids=98472397:98472397&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jan+03,+1993&author=JOE+HOFFMAN&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=FRENCH+SWIM+CHAMP+IN+JEWISH+SPORTS+HALL&pqatl=google . dead . 22 July 2012 . Joe Hoffman . The Jerusalem Post. January 3, 1993. July 30, 2011.
  8. Book: Jüdische Olympiasieger: Sport, ein Sprungbrett für Minoritäten. Paul Yogi Mayer. Agon Sportverlag . 2000. 9783897841734. July 30, 2011.
  9. Web site: HaKoah; Vienna's Jewish Sports Club, Smashed by Nazis, Gets New Life. Matthias Wabl . Hakoah.at . July 30, 2011.
  10. Web site: Maccabiah Games before World War II. sport-record.de.
  11. News: Wrestling Spoken Here . Intermatwrestle.com . December 18, 2008 . Mark Palmer. July 30, 2011.
  12. https://olympics.com/en/athletes/nikolaus-hirschl "Nickolaus Hirschl,"

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