| Unit Name: | Michigan Territory Militia |
| Dates: | 1805-1837 |
| Country: |  United States |
| Allegiance: | Michigan Territory |
| Branch: | Militia |
| Type: | Infantry (1812) Dragoons (1832) |
| Equipment: | Rifle musket scalping knife tomahawk sword |
| Equipment Label: | Weapons |
| Battles: | War of 1812
|
| Disbanded: | 1837 |
| Commander1: | Governor of Michigan Territory |
| Commander1 Label: | Commander in Chief |
The Michigan Territory Militia was the predecessor to the Michigan Army National Guard and existed from 1805-1837 as an entity concurrent with Michigan Territory's existence in the United States.
See main article: Colonial militia in Canada and Militia (United States).
In the French colonial period, a proposal was made in 1708 to organize the first Michigan militia at Fort Detroit which is referenced in the Cadillac Papers. Following the defeat of the French regime, Michigan militias were also organized during British colonial occupation prior to the arrival of the Americans.
The earliest evidence of a formally organized American-style militia in pre-Territorial Michigan can be traced back to a militia unit participating in a Detroit parade on May 11, 1803. Michigan Territory was organized on June 30, 1805.
The official organization of the Michigan Territory in 1805 also included language that allowed for the creation of a militia.[1]
The Michigan Territory Militia existed only on paper until the War of 1812.[2]
See main article: Michigan Army National Guard.