Michele Pearce Explained

Michele A. Pearce
Office:General Counsel of the Army
Acting:yes
Appointer:Donald Trump
Term Start:March 25, 2020
Term End:January 19, 2021
Predecessor:James E. McPherson
Successor:Craig R. Schmauder (senior official)
Status:Acting
Office1:Principal Deputy General Counsel of the Department of the Army
Appointer1:Donald Trump
Term Start1:January 6, 2020
Term End1:January 19, 2021
Predecessor1:Robert J. Sander
Successor1:Craig R. Schmauder (senior official)
Birth Name:Michele Angelica Lozen
Birth Date:1969
Birth Place:Marine City, Michigan
Spouse:Lt Col (Ret) Stephen Wells Pearce, USAF
Children:2
Education:Mount Holyoke College, A.B.
University of Connecticut School of Law, J.D.
Allegiance: United States
Branch:United States Air Force
Rank:Lieutenant Colonel
Serviceyears:1996-2009
Battles:Iraq War

Michele A. Pearce (born 1969) is an American lawyer and former government official. She served as the Principal Deputy General Counsel (PDGC) of the Army from January 6, 2020 to January 19, 2021. As PDGC, Pearce was the first assistant to the General Counsel and the number two attorney in the Department of the Army. Her duties included providing legal and policy advice to the Secretary of the Army, the Secretariat, and other Army senior leaders.

On April 9, 2020, President Trump announced his intent to nominate Pearce to serve as the General Counsel of the Army.[1] [2] On May 4, 2020, her nomination was sent to the Senate.[3] [4] [5] On August 4, 2020, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Armed Services Committee.[6] During her confirmation hearing, Pearce testified regarding her commitment to implementing Project Inclusion focused on increasing diversity in the Army; the need for ethical implementation of artificial intelligence, employment of machine learning capabilities, and other emerging technologies; and the importance of safe and secure housing for military servicemembers and their families.[7] [8] [9] The Senate Armed Services Committee voted by voice on September 15, 2020, to move Pearce's nomination forward.[10] On January 3, 2021, her nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate.

Early life and education

Michele Angelica Lozen was born in Marine City, Michigan, the daughter of Michael Russell Lozen (United States Navy (Ret.)) and Cecilia Rivera Sanchez Lozen. Her father, after whom Mount Lozen was named, served in Antarctica and was recognized by the U.S. Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for exceptional service. He also served in Vietnam at Da Nang Air Base and aboard several nuclear ballistic submarines during the Cold War.

Pearce is a graduate of Mount Holyoke College and earned her J.D. degree from the University of Connecticut School of Law.[11]

Career

Prior to serving as PDGC, Pearce was the Department of Defense Deputy General Counsel (Legislation). In that role, she provided legal advice to senior leaders throughout DoD and the Military Services on matters concerning legislation, congressional testimony and investigations, and executive orders. She also served as DoD's primary point of contact on such matters with the White House Office of Management and Budget and the White House Counsel's Office.

Previously, Pearce served as the Senior Defense Advisor to Senator Susan Collins from 2015 to 2016. From 2010 to 2014, she was Staff Lead and Counsel of the Subcommittee on Readiness, Staff Lead of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, and Counsel of the Military Personnel Subcommittee to the House Committee on Armed Services.

Before working in Congress, Pearce served as the Chief Clerk to Andrew Effron, Chief Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, from 2009 to 2010.

Military background

Pearce served on active duty in the United States Air Force Judge Advocate General's Corps from 1996 to 2009.

During her active duty service, Pearce served as an aide to the Secretary of the Air Force and as an assistant executive to The Judge Advocate General (TJAG). Pearce was also appointed by TJAG to serve as liaison officer to the Department of Defense Task Force Report on Care for Victims of Sexual Assault. She taught criminal law and trial practice as an adjunct faculty instructor at the United States Air Force Judge Advocate General's School and for the Task Force 134-Detention Operations course, responsible for training military attorneys for deployment to Iraq and Afghanistan. Earlier in her career, Pearce's assignments included serving as Chief of Military Justice at Nellis Air Force Base, Area Defense Counsel at Cannon Air Force Base, and as an Assistant Staff Judge Advocate at Mountain Home Air Force Base.

Pearce medically separated from the Air Force in 2009 after being diagnosed with lung and stomach cancer. She spent the last two years of her career undergoing chemotherapy and other treatments.

Pearce's military decorations include the Meritorious Service Medal, the Air Force Commendation Medal, the Joint Service Achievement Medal, the Air Force Achievement Medal, the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award, the Air Force Recognition Ribbon, the National Defense Service Medal, the Iraq Campaign Medal, the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal, and the Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon (Pistol).

Memberships and community activity

Pearce is President of "Connect-McLean," a community civil organization based in McLean, Virginia focused on school and traffic safety initiatives and funding.[12] She has served as Chair of the American Bar Association (ABA) Standing Committee on Armed Forces Law (SCAFL),[13] and Executive Director of the Judge Advocates Association (JAA).

References

  1. Web site: April 9, 2020. whitehouse.gov. President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint the Following Individuals to Key Administration Posts. National Archives.
  2. News: Suits. Devon. September 16, 2020. Army nominates first Hispanic-American woman to be service's top lawyer. Army News Service. September 16, 2020.
  3. Web site: PN1723 - Michele A. Pearce - Department of Defense. January 3, 2021.
  4. News: Bender. Bryan. May 5, 2020. White House moves to fill Pentagon jobs. Politico.
  5. News: Nelson. Matthew. May 6, 2020. Michele Pearce Nominated as Army General Counsel. ExecutiveGov.
  6. Web site: August 4, 2020. Nominations - Whitley - Manasco - Pearce - Hardy. United States Senate Committee on Armed Services.
  7. Web site: August 4, 2020. ICYMI: Chairman Inhofe Questions Witnesses at SASC Nomination Hearing. James M. Inhofe, U.S. Senator for Oklahoma.
  8. Web site: Pearce. Michele. August 4, 2020. Opening Statement Before the Senate Armed Services Committee. United States Senate Committee on Armed Services.
  9. Web site: August 6, 2020. General Counsel Nominee Recalls Military Childhood. Association of the United States Army.
  10. Web site: September 15, 2020. Armed Services Committee Advances Key Civilian, Military Nominations. September 16, 2020. United States Senate Committee on Armed Services.
  11. News: Cross. Alison. September 24, 2020. UConn alum first Hispanic-American woman appointed to top army roll. The Daily Campus. September 25, 2020.
  12. News: Baker. Lori. May 14, 2013. Walking, Biking to School. Connection Newspapers.
  13. Web site: September 23, 2016. Military Attorneys Responding to Cyber Threats. GW Law.

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