Michele Oka Doner Explained

Michele Oka Doner
Birth Place:Miami Beach, Florida, United States
Nationality:American
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Field:Artist, author
Training:University of Michigan
Works:"A Walk on the Beach" Miami International Airport[1] [2]

Michele Oka Doner (born 1945, Miami Beach, Florida, United States) is an American artist and author who works in a variety of media including sculpture, prints, drawings, functional objects and video. She has also worked in costume and set design and has created over 40 public and private permanent art installations, including “A Walk On The Beach,” a one and a quarter mile long bronze and terrazzo concourse at Miami International Airport.

Early life

Born and raised in Miami Beach, Oka Doner is the granddaughter of painter Samuel Heller. Oka Doner's father, Kenneth Oka, was elected judge and mayor of Miami Beach during her youth (1945–1964).[3] The family lived a public and politically active life. In later years, Oka Doner co-authored, with Mitchell Wolfson Jr. Miami Beach: Blueprint of an Eden,[4] an intimate portrayal of Miami Beach from the 1920s to the 1960s using their families as prisms to reflect the times. Reviewed as classic of social history,[5] [6] with material that was part of the public record of its time, it was used as a textbook in Human Geography at George Washington University in 2008.

In 1957, age 12, Oka Doner began a year-long independent project studying the International Geophysical Year (IGY). She assembled a book of drawings, writings and collages that became a template for projects realized in later years.[7]

Education

In 1963, Oka Doner left Florida for the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Her art instructor Milton Cohen was experimenting with The Space Theater and George Manupelli began the Ann Arbor Film Festival. Their students were engaged in poetry, dance, light, music, all combined into a unitary vision, a motif that shaped Oka Doner's student years and is characteristic of her work today. Oka Doner participated in a Manupelli experimental film, a "Map Read" performance with art drawing instructor Al Loving and Judsonite dancer Steve Paxton as well as several "Happenings." Another influence was art historian and Islamic scholar, Oleg Grabar, who illustrated how patterns in architecture are able to dissolve space.[8]

A Death Mask, one of her first works, was selected as the cover of Generation,[9] the University's avant garde journal, as campus unrest over the Vietnam war escalated. Her Tattooed Porcelain Dolls were adopted by students protesting the U.S.'s use of napalm, causing disfiguration. "The curious tattooed porcelain pieces of Doner are rather disturbing truncated body parts, as if eaten away by some leper. These bizarre open-stomached puppets, tattooed like the natives of the Amazon, or exhibiting configurations resembling those of certain sea shells, their heads (when they have them) with eyes closed, moth half-open and brain visible, fall into the category of surrealistic objects, but with a surrealism filled with a sap which is naive, barbaric and young."[10]

Oka Doner received a Bachelor of Science and Design from the University of Michigan (1966), a M.F.A. (1968), was Alumna-in-Residence (1990), received the Distinguished Alumna Award from the School of Art (1994) and was a Penny Stamps Distinguished Speaker (2008). She was awarded the honorary degree, Doctor of Arts (2016).[11] [12]

Her first student work, Masks, was exhibited in 1967 at the University of Michigan, and Oka Doner's Master of Fine Arts thesis show in 1968 was celebrated at the Rackham Galleries.

Many examples of her work can be found on campus, including Science Benches, commissioned by the University (1990).[13] Other work can be found in the collection of the University of Michigan Museum of Art[14] [15] including the large, cast bronze figures by Oka Doner, Angry Neptune, Salacia and Strider, located outside the museum.[16] [17]

Early career

Upon graduation in 1968, Oka Doner established a studio in downtown Ann Arbor behind the art gallery "Editions, Inc.," where physicist Lloyd Cross and sculptor Jerry Pethick were experimenting with holography. Using a krypton laser, they created the first art holograms. One of Oka Doner's sculptures was appropriated for this experiment. The "Ceramic Doll" opened in the world's first exhibition of holograms at the Cranbrook Academy Art in 1970.[18]

NBC's cultural reporter, Aline Saarinen featured other ceramic dolls on the Today Show on November 4, 1969.[19] These sculptures traveled to the Edinburgh College of Art in conjunction with the Festival in 1973. They were featured on the front page of the Financial Times in a review by art critic Marina Vaizey.[20]

Oka Doner moved to Detroit and exhibited at the Gertrude Kasle Gallery in 1971.[21] [22] In 1975, a new body of work, Burial Pieces was laid out on the floor of Gallery 7, then a Cooperative Gallery of black artists, led by Charles McGee. It was the first of many installations that shed pedestals and traditional ways of displaying sculpture. A one-person show at the Detroit Institute of Arts followed in 1977. Works in Progress,[23] also forsook conventional props. Oka Doner installed on the floor of the North Court thousands of pieces of clay depicting images of writing and seeds in the process of germinating. In 1979, the DIA initiated a small group exhibition, "Image and Object in Contemporary Sculpture," including Michele Oka Doner, Scott Burton, Dennis Oppenheim, and Terry Allen, which traveled to P.S. 1, New York. "To this viewer, the best work in the show is that of Michele Oka Doner, who makes fossilized relics of clap-bones, plants, primitive idols, and large pelvic-shaped structures that metamorphose into grisly chairs. She has elegantly translated these rudimentary forms into real objects of art."[24]

Public art

In 1981, Oka Doner moved to New York City and embarked on a series of public art installations. In 1987, she won a national competition sponsored by the MTA's Arts For Transit Program with Radiant Site[25] a 165 ft. long wall for the Herald Square subway station in New York City. The late architect Morris Lapidus said of "Celestial Plaza," "By laying these forms at our feet, she encourages us to stop and search the sparkling expanse for landmarks just as we would search the night sky."[26] This was the genesis for many installations including the River of Quintessence at the U.S. Courthouse in Laredo, Texas, and Flight at the Reagan National Airport in Washington D.C. For the Federal Courthouse in Gulfport, Mississippi, Oka Doner designed a security screen, Wave & Gate (2003).

Miami International Airport

Oka Doner's best known artwork is "A Walk on the Beach" (1995, 1999), and its extension, "A Walk on the Beach: Tropical Gardens" (1996–2010) at the Miami International Airport. It is composed of over 9000 bronzes embedded in terrazzo with mother-of-pearl. At one and quarter linear miles, it is one of the largest artworks in the world.

"Doner has chosen to express herself in public spaces, on a large scale…A Walk on the Beach…inspired by the marine flora and fauna of Florida is embedded into a ground sewn with inclusions of mother-of-pearl. More than walking on the beach, experiencing the piece is like being suspended in a celestial vault, surrounded by marine constellations and fossil comets, or rather walking along the bottom of an ocean where the milky way has become ship wreck. Doner has invented an astonishing, paradoxical map, where 'below' and 'above' are reversed, one overturned into the other; and yet the sense of wonder overcomes the vertigo of the upheaval of the natural order."[27]

A Walk on the Beach has been adopted by the community as one of the "8 Wonders of Miami."[28]

Sculpture and exhibitions

In 2009–2010, Oka Doner installed SoulCatchers, approximately 400 shamanistic sculptures in the kiln room at the Nymphenburg Porcelain Manufactury, Munich, Germany.[29] "The world itself has a soul, found in the human capacity of imagination. It manifests itself in dreams and fantasy, poetry and art."[30]

Additional "SoulCatchers" were exhibited at the Marlborough Gallery, New York (2008) and Frederic Meijer Gardens and Sculpture Park in Grand Rapids, Michigan (2009).

Solo exhibitions of her work have been held at the Detroit Institute of Arts, Michigan; Germans Van Eck, Diane Brown, Art & Industrie, Willoughby Sharp and Marlborough Gallery in New York,[31] Studio Stefania Miscetti in Rome; and Gloria Luria Gallery in Miami, Florida.

Recent solo exhibitions include, "Close Your Physical Eye," [32] Manitoga Arts Center, Garrison, New York (2019); "New Works on Paper," Marlborough Gallery, New York (2019),[33] " "How I Caught A Swallow in Mid-Air," at the Perez Art Museum Miami (2016),[34] "Mysterium" at David Gill Gallery, London (2016),[35] "Feasting on Bark," Marlborough Gallery, New York (2015),[36] "The Shaman's Hut," Christie's gallery, New York (2014),[37] "Neuration of the Genus," Dieu Donne Gallery, New York, NY,[38] where she was interviewed by the artist Adam Fuss,[39] and "Exhaling Gnosis"[40] at Miami Biennale (2011). Her first video, A Walk on the Beach premiered at Art Basel Miami Beach (2011) in the public screenings "Art Video" program in SoundScape Park on the 7,000 square foot outdoor projection wall of the New World Center.[41]

Oka Doner designed her first sets and costumes for Miami City Ballet's production of George Balanchine's "A Midsummer Nights Dream" (Spring, 2016 and Spring, 2019) Sets and costumes were inspired by images of undersea creatures photographed at the Marine Invertebrate Museum collection at the Rosenstiel School of Marine & Atmospheric Science at the University of Miami, Prof. Nancy Voss, Director.[42] The images were also the subject of the book and e-book, Into the Mysterium, a Regan Arts book, also published at this time.

Additionally, Michele Oka Doner created a large-scale art installation, “Mangrove Retreat,” in 2015 for Art Basel Miami Beach using Sunbrella fabric.[43]

Collections (selection)

Her work is in collections worldwide, notably the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Whitney Museum of American Art, the Cooper-Hewitt, La Musée Des Artes Décoratifs, the Louvre, the Wolfsoniana in Genoa, the Art Institute of Chicago, the Virginia Museum, the St. Louis Museum, the Dallas Museum of Art, the University of Michigan Museum of Art, the Yale Art Gallery, Princeton University Art Museum, and the Pérez Art Museum Miami.[44]

Recognition

Oka Doner has received many awards and honors, including:

Publications

Selected Books by and about the artist:

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Art in Public Places – North Terminal – Miami International Airport. www.miami-airport.com.
  2. Book: Designing the World's Best Public Art. 978-1-86470-082-4. Roots. Garrison. 2002. Images.
  3. Web site: CITY OF MIAMI BEACH : MEMBERS OF CITY COUNCIL/COMMISSION 1917 TO DATE . Miamibeachfl.gov . 2016-08-07.
  4. Oka Doner, Michele and Mitchell Wolfson Jr. Miami Beach: Blueprint of an Eden. Berlin: Feierabend Verlag 1994, 2005. Oka Doner, Michele and Mitchell Wolfson Jr. Miami Beach: Blueprint of an Eden. New York : Collins Design, 2009.
  5. Muschamp, Herbert. "Eden Rocks," The New York Times Sunday Magazine, October 8, 2005. 62–66.
  6. Muschamp, Herbert. Hearts of the City: The Selected Writings of Herbert Muschamp, New York: Knopf, 2009. 786–788.
  7. Wolfson, Mitchell. "The Spinal Chord." Miami Beach: Blueprint of an Eden. Berlin: Feierabend, 2005: 12–13.
  8. Web site: The Influencer's Early Influences: Michele Oka Doner's Education at U-M . 2023-06-06 . U-M Stamps . en.
  9. Oka Doner, Michele. "Art Folio: I. Lithographs, etchings, ceramics by Michele Oka Doner," Generation, Ann Arbor: Michigan: 1968. Volume XVIII, pp34-38, & cover.
  10. Stevens, R. '3rd Biennale Des Artistes Du Michigan,' La Revue Modern des Arts et de la Vie. Paris. June,1969:28.
  11. Web site: Former NYC mayor Bloomberg to deliver U-M commencement address. MLive.com. March 14, 2016 . 2016-05-03.
  12. Web site: Michele Oka Doner Recommended for Honorary Degree News Penny W. Stamps School of Art & Design at the University of Michigan. stamps.umich.edu. 2016-05-03.
  13. Web site: Science Benches Arts & Culture. arts.umich.edu. 2020-03-30.
  14. Web site: The Collection / Central Campus / Science Benches – President's Advisory Committee on Public Art. August 6, 2016.
  15. Web site: University of Michigan- Museum of Art (UMMA). August 6, 2016. https://archive.today/20121215101739/http://www.umma.umich.edu/view/outdoor_sculpture/oka.html. December 15, 2012. dead.
  16. Web site: The Collection / Central Campus / Angry Neptune, Salacia, and Strider – President's Advisory Committee on Public Art. public-art.umich.edu. 2016-05-03.
  17. Web site: Outdoor Sculpture University of Michigan Museum of Art. umma.umich.edu. 2020-03-11.
  18. Web site: Rough ?Draft : Story of Multiplex by Lloyd Cross . Holophile.com . 2016-08-07.
  19. Saarinen, Aline. "Smithsonian Art…Report on Objects USA…part of an exhibition that will be travelling. Currently at the National Collection of Fine Arts at the Smithsonian." NBC Today Show, November 4, 1969. [NBC Universal Archives]
  20. Vaizey, Marina, "Objects, Things…" The Financial Times, London, England, August 30, 1973: 1.
  21. Breitmeyer, Eleanor. "Sculptress carved her niche in life." The Detroit News, Sept. 1971
  22. Miro, Marsha. "Artists Whose Work Doesn't Hang on Walls." Detroit Free Press, Sunday Magazine, June 11, 1976:16–17 and cover.
  23. Miro, Marsha. "Bones and Squishes at the Detroit Institute of Arts." Detroit Free Press, May 28, 1978.
  24. Glueck, Grace, The New York Times, January 11, 1980: C17.
  25. Web site: MTA – Arts & Design – NYCT Permanent Art. August 6, 2016.
  26. Lapidus, Morris. Essay, Michele Oka Doner et al. Michele Oka Doner: Natural Seduction. Manchester, New Hampshire: Hudson Hills Press. 2004: 23.
  27. Panicelli, Ida. "Michele Oka Doner: Scultrice, Maga, Filosofa, Donna d'affari." Re Nudo, December,1996: 34–71, 91.
  28. Austin, Tom. "8 Wonders of Miami." Ocean Drive, Jan. 2001: 254
  29. Castro, Jan Garden. "Human Nature. A Conversation with Michele Oka Doner." Sculpture. Vol.29/7. Sept. 2009: cover, 24–29.
  30. Oka Doner, Michele. SoulCatchers. 2009. Joel Chen Loft, Los Angeles, December 2009. (Catalog)
  31. Web site: Marlborough Gallery — Michele Oka Doner Gallery Artwork. Marlborough Gallery. www.marlboroughgallery.com. August 6, 2016.
  32. Web site: 2019 Artist Residency Michele Oka Doner, "Close Your Physical Eye". 10 May 2019. Visit Manitoga. 23 July 2019.
  33. Web site: "Recent Monoprints" (New Works on Paper), Marlborough Midtown. April 2019. NY Art Beat. 23 July 2019.
  34. Web site: Michele Oka Doner: How I Caught a Swallow in Midair. www.pamm.org. 2016-05-03.
  35. Web site: Mysterium – Michele Oka Doner David Gill Gallery Artsy. www.artsy.net. 2016-05-03.
  36. Web site: Marlborough Gallery — Michele Oka Doner: Feasting On Bark. www.marlboroughgallery.com. Marlborough Gallery. www.marlboroughgallery.com. 2016-05-03.
  37. Web site: Christies – Michele Oka Doner. www.christies.com. 2016-05-03.
  38. Web site: Dieu Donné . 2012-02-23 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140520005113/http://www.dieudonne.org/main.cfm?chID=2&inc=press-detail&ID=154 . May 20, 2014 .
  39. Web site: Archived copy . 2012-02-08 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140520004608/http://dieudonne.org/PR/DD_OkaDoner_AdamFuss_interview.pdf . May 20, 2014 .
  40. Web site: Miami Biennale – Michele Oka Doner Exhaling Gnosis. August 6, 2016.
  41. Web site: Art Basel Premier Art Shows, Exhibitions & Events. Art. Basel. August 6, 2016.
  42. Web site: Marine Invertebrate Museum The Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science at the University of Miami. www.rsmas.miami.edu. 2016-05-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20110517211735/http://www.rsmas.miami.edu/resources/invertebrate-museum/. May 17, 2011. dead.
  43. Web site: Architectural Digest Art at 1 Hotel . Architectural Digest . November 2, 2015 . 22 July 2021.
  44. Web site: Martinez . Alexandra . Michele Oka Doner at PAMM: Art From Nature . 2023-06-06 . Miami New Times . en.
  45. Web site: Oct 27, 2021 Commission Meeting - Miami Beach, FL. 2022-02-13. miamibeachfl.new.swagit.com. Scroll down to Presentations and Awards, #4. en.
  46. Web site: 2019 Residencies, New York Botanical Garden. June 2019. 3 Mar 2020.
  47. Web site: Michele Oka Doner: Artist In Residence – Manitoga. June 8, 2019. Visit Manitoga. July 23, 2019.
  48. Web site: Michele Oka Doner accepts an honorary Doctor of Arts at Spring Commencement in 2016.. University of Michigan Office of the President.
  49. Web site: "Honorary Degree Recipients University of Michigan 1852-Present by Name, p. 24, Oka Doner, Michele, Honorary Doctor of Fine Arts," 2016.
  50. Web site: Commencement Program, University of Michigan, 2016: Honorary Doctoral Candidates, p. 11. University of Michigan. July 23, 2019.
  51. Web site: On Its 10th Anniversary, Knight Arts Challenge Miami Funds 43 Projects. Winning Ideas. December 4, 2017. Knight Foundation.
  52. Web site: Pratt Institute | Giving | Special Events | Legends. www.pratt.edu.
  53. Web site: New York School of Interior Design 2011 Honorary Doctorate awardees. May 2, 2011. New York School of Interior Design. 1 November 2018.
  54. Web site: Distinguished Alumni Award Letter U of Michigan, Michele Oka Doner 1994. July 27, 2019. Michele Oka Doner. July 27, 2019.
  55. Web site: LSA Magazine, University of Michigan, Spring, 1991, p. 36. Spring 1991. Books.Google,com/books. July 23, 2019.
  56. Web site: Detroit Institute of Arts Catalog – Michigan Artist Craftsmen Exhibition 1967 – Michigan Potter's Association Ceramic Prize.- Michele Oka Doner. July 23, 2019. Michele Oka Doner. July 23, 2019.
  57. Web site: Michigan Crafts Exhibition 1976 – Detroit Institute of Arts – Biography & Awards page – Michele Oka Doner. 1976. Michele Oka Doner. October 6, 2019.
  58. Book: Doner, Michele Oka. Intuitive Alphabet, Michele Oka Doner. May 2019. 978-0-9986931-0-1.
  59. Web site: Everything Is Alive. Regan Arts..
  60. Web site: Intuitive Alphabet. Doner. Michele Oka. November 15, 2017. Tra Publishing. July 23, 2019.
  61. Web site: Into The Mysterium. Doner. Michele Oka; Nancy Voss. November 2016. Regan Arts. July 28, 2019.
  62. Web site: What Is White. Doner. Michele Oka. July 28, 2019. Collections: Metropolitan Museum. July 28, 2019.
  63. Book: Kuspit, Donald. Human Nature: The Figures of Michele Oka Doner. July 28, 2019. Stanford University Library Catalog. 9788881586875 . July 28, 2019.
  64. Book: Doner, Michele Oka; Mitchel Wolfson Jr.. Miami Beach: Blueprint of an Eden. 2007. 978-0-06-134616-3.
  65. Book: Oka Doner, Michele and Mitchell Wolfson Jr.. Miami Beach: Blueprint of an Eden. July 28, 2019. 978-3-89985-330-8.
  66. Web site: Michele Oka Doner. Micheleokadoner.com. Mar 3, 2020.
  67. Web site: Workbook. University of Michigan Museum of Art.
  68. Book: Ramljak. Suzanne. Michele Oka Doner: Natural Seduction. Doner. Michele Oka. September 12, 2003. Hudson Hills Press. 978-1555952150. Manchester, VT. 231985013.

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