Michel Legrand Explained

Michel Legrand
Birth Name:	Michel Jean Legrand
Birth Date:	24 February 1932
Birth Place:	Paris, France
Death Place:	Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
Years Active:	1946–2019
Occupation:	Film score composer Jazz pianist

Michel Jean Legrand (pronounced as /fr/; 24 February 1932 – 26 January 2019) was a French musical composer, arranger, conductor, jazz pianist,^[1] and singer. Legrand was a prolific composer, having written over 200 film and television scores, in addition to many songs.^[2] His scores for two of the films of French New Wave director Jacques Demy, The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1964) and The Young Girls of Rochefort (1967), earned Legrand his first Academy Award nominations. Legrand won his first Oscar for the song "The Windmills of Your Mind" from The Thomas Crown Affair (1968),^[3] and additional Oscars for Summer of '42 (1971) and Barbra Streisand's Yentl (1983).

Life and career

Legrand was born in Paris^[4] to his father, Raymond Legrand, who was himself a conductor and composer,^[5] and his mother, Marcelle Der-Mikaëlian, who was the sister of conductor Jacques Hélian.^[6] Raymond and Marcelle were married in 1929. His maternal grandfather was Armenian.^[7]

Legrand composed more than two hundred film and television scores.^[8] He won three Oscars^[9] and five Grammys.^[10] He studied music at the Conservatoire de Paris from age 11, working with, among others, Nadia Boulanger and graduated with top honors as both a composer and a pianist. He burst upon the international music scene at 22 when his album I Love Paris (album) became a surprise hit. He established his name in the United States by working with such jazz stars as Miles Davis and Stan Getz. His sister Christiane Legrand was a member of The Swingle Singers and his niece Victoria Legrand is a member of the dream pop band Beach House.^[11]

Legrand composed music for Jacques Demy's films The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1964) (from which Recit de Cassard came and in turn, in English became the standard Watch What Happens) and The Young Girls of Rochefort (1967), from which the relyricized "You Must Believe in Spring" is considered a jazz standard. Legrand appeared and performed in Agnès Varda's Cléo from 5 to 7 (1961). He also composed music for Joseph Losey's Eva (1962), The Thomas Crown Affair (1968) (which features "The Windmills of Your Mind"), Ice Station Zebra (1968), The Picasso Summer (1969), The Lady in the Car with Glasses and a Gun (1970), The Go-Between (1971), Summer of '42 (1971), Clint Eastwood's Breezy (1973), The Three Musketeers (1973), Orson Welles's last-completed film F for Fake (1974), TriStar Pictures 1998 family film Madeline, and would later compose the score for Welles's posthumously released movie The Other Side of the Wind (2018). He also composed the score for Yentl (1983), as well as the film score for Louis Malle's film Atlantic City (1980). His instrumental version of the theme from Brian's Song charted 56th in 1972 on the Billboard's pop chart.^[12] Legrand died of sepsis,^{[13] [14]} during the night of 25–26 January 2019, at the American Hospital of Paris in Neuilly-sur-Seine, where he had been hospitalized for two weeks for a pulmonary infection. His funeral was held in Paris at the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral on 1 February 2019.^[15] He was interred at the Père Lachaise Cemetery.^[16] He remained active until his death and had concerts scheduled to take place in the spring.^[17]

Musical theatre

In 1997, Legrand composed the score for the musical Le Passe-muraille, with a book by Didier Van Cauwelaert. It premiered on Broadway in 2002 as Amour and was translated into English by Jeremy Sams and was directed by James Lapine.^[18] This musical was his Broadway debut^[19] and he was nominated for a Tony Award in 2003 for Best Score.^[20] Later he recorded Legrand Affair with Melissa Errico, a 100-piece symphony orchestra that included songs with lyrics by Alan and Marilyn Bergman.^[21]

The world premiere of the new musical Marguerite from Alain Boublil and Claude-Michel Schönberg, the creators of Les Misérables and Miss Saigon, included music by Michel Legrand and lyrics by Herbert Kretzmer. Marguerite is set during World War II in occupied Paris, and was inspired by the romantic novel La Dame aux Camélias by Alexandre Dumas fils. It premiered in May 2008 at the Haymarket Theatre, London and was directed by Jonathan Kent.^[22]

Discography

See main article: Michel Legrand discography.

Awards

Legrand won three Oscars (from 13 nominations), five Grammys, and was nominated for an Emmy. His first Academy Award win was in 1969 for the song "The Windmills of Your Mind", followed with the Academy Award for his music for Summer of ’42 in 1972 and for Yentl in 1984.^[9]

Following are a selection of the awards and nominations with which Legrand's works have been honored:

Academy Award awards and nominations

Source: AllMovie^[23]

• Best Original Score, Substantially Original Score: The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1965) - nominated^[24]
• Best Original Score for a Motion Picture (not a Musical): The Thomas Crown Affair (1968) - nominated^[25]
• Best Original Song Score and Its Adaptation or Best Adaptation Score: The Young Girls of Rochefort (1968) - nominated^[25]
• Best Original Dramatic Score: Summer of '42 (1971) - won
• Best Original Song Score and Its Adaptation or Best Adaptation Score: Yentl (1983) - won
• Best Original Song:
  • "I Will Wait for You" from The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1965) - nominated^[24]
  • "The Windmills of Your Mind" from The Thomas Crown Affair (1968) - won^[25]
  • "What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?" from The Happy Ending (1969) - nominated
  • "Pieces of Dreams" from Pieces of Dreams (1970) - nominated^[26]
  • "How Do You Keep the Music Playing?" from Best Friends (1982) - nominated
  • "Papa, Can You Hear Me?" from Yentl (1983) - nominated
  • "The Way He Makes Me Feel" from Yentl (1983) - nominated

Golden Globe awards and nominations

Source: All Movie^[23]

• Original Score:
  • The Thomas Crown Affair (1968)^[27]
  • The Happy Ending (1969)
  • Wuthering Heights (1970)
  • Le Mans (1971)
  • Summer of '42 (1971)
  • Lady Sings the Blues (1972)
  • Breezy (1973)
  • Yentl (1983)^[28]
• Original Song:
  • "The Windmills of Your Mind" from The Thomas Crown Affair (1968) (won)^[27]
  • "What are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?" from The Happy Ending (1969)
  • "Pieces of Dreams" from Pieces of Dreams (1970)
  • "Breezy's Song" from Breezy (1973)
  • "Yesterday's Dreams" from Falling in Love Again (1980)
  • "The Way He Makes Me Feel" from Yentl (1983)^[28]

Grammy Award awards and nominations

Source: Grammy.com^[29]

• Best Instrumental Composition: "Theme from Summer of '42 (The Summer Knows)" (1971) - win
• Best Instrumental Arrangement: "Theme From Summer Of '42" (1971) - nomination
• Best Pop Instrumental Performance: "Theme From Summer Of '42" (1971) - nomination
• Best arrangement accompanying vocalist: What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life? (Sarah Vaughan) (1972) - win^[30]
• Song of the year: "The Summer Knows" from Summer of '42 (1972) - nomination
• Best Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist(s): "The Summer Knows" (1972) - nomination
• Best instrumental composition: "Brian's Song" [TV] (1972) - win
• Album of Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or Television Special: The Three Musketeers (1974) - nomination
• Best Instrumental Composition: "Images" (1975) win
• Best Jazz Performance by a Big Band: "Images" (1975) win
• Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or a Television Special: Yentl (1984) - nomination
• Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocals: Yentl (Barbra Streisand) (1984) - nomination
• Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocals: "Nature Boy" (track from "Unforgettable") (1991) - nomination^[31]
• Best Instrumental Arrangement: "Where Or When" (Track from: "Happy Radio Days", Erato Records) (1998) - nomination^[32]

Theatre nominations

• Tony Award for Best Original Score: Amour (2002)^[33]
• Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Music and Outstanding Orchestrations: Amour (2002)^[33]

Emmy Award nominations

• Outstanding Achievement in Music Composition for a Limited Series or a Special (Dramatic Underscore): A Woman Called Golda [TV] (1982)^[34]

Fennecus nominations

• Song score, original or adaptation: Yentl (1983)
• Original song: "The Way He Makes Me Feel" from Yentl (1983)

Apex nominations

• Original score, comedy: Best Friends (1982)
• Original song, drama: "The Way He Makes Me Feel" from Yentl (1983)
• Original song score/adaptation/compilation, drama: Yentl (1983)

Australian Film Institute Award

• Best Original Music Score: Dingo (1991) win^[35]

Prix Moliere Award

• Best musical (1997): Le Passe-Muraille^[36] (French stage version of Amour)^[37]

ASCAP

• Henry Mancini Award, awarded by ASCAP, for Le Passe-Muraille (1998)^{[38] [39]}

Golden Eagle Award

• Golden Eagle Award: Outstanding contribution to world cinema (2002)

Others

• In 2018, asteroid 31201 Michellegrand was named in his honour.^[40]

Documentary

"Michel Legrand, let the music play", directed by Gregory Monro in 2018

External links

• Michel Legrand at the British Film Institute
  • • Interview with Michel Legrand at the Press Launch for Margeruite in London UK

Notes and References

1. News: 26 January 2019 . Oscar-crowned French composer Michel Legrand dies at 86 . subscription . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230509141155/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/oscar-crowned-french-composer-michel-legrand-dies-at-86/article26098965.ece . 2023-05-09 . 26 January 2019 . The Hindu . en-IN . 0971-751X . Reuters.
2. News: Chinen. Nate. Music in Review; Michel Legrand. 9 December 2011. The New York Times. 10 March 2007.
3. Web site: Michel Legrand. Songwriters Hall of Fame. 9 December 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20120613013704/http://songwritershalloffame.org/exhibits/C143. 13 June 2012. dead.
4. Web site: Windmills of Your Mind writer Legrand dies. 26 January 2019. Bbc.com.
5. Web site: Oscar-crowned French composer Michel Legrand dies at 86. 26 January 2019. Reuters.com.
6. Tributes to Michel Legrand mark the composer's passing. 26 January 2019. Rte.ie.
7. Web site: Oscar-winning 'Umbrellas of Cherbourg' composer Legrand dies. Ctvnews.ca. 26 January 2019.
8. Web site: Oscar-winning composer Michel Legrand dies aged 86 | DW | 26.01.2019. Deutsche Welle.
9. Web site: Michel Legrand, Oscar-winning composer, dies aged 86. Agence France-Presse. 26 January 2019. The Guardian.
10. Web site: Michel Legrand, Oscar-Winning Composer, Dies at 86. Jon. Burlingame. Variety. 26 January 2019.
11. Web site: Band of the Week: Beach House . https://web.archive.org/web/20080607224636/http://www.pastemagazine.com/action/article/6618/feature/music/band_of_the_week_beach_house . 7 June 2008.
12. News: Michel Legrand, Pianist and Film Composer, Dies at 86. John. Anderson. 26 January 2019. The New York Times.
13. Web site: fr. Mort de Michel Legrand: Le compositeur était hospitalisé, son état s'est « subitement dégradé. La Voix du Nord.fr . 28 January 2019. 8 February 2019.
14. Web site: Michel Legrand : Macha Méril raconte en larmes les derniers instants de son mari (VIDEO) . programme-tv.net . 30 January 2019 . 8 February 2019.
15. Web site: Les funérailles de Michel Legrand seront célébrées vendredi à Paris. Zone Arts-. ICI.Radio-Canada.ca. Radio-Canada.ca. 28 January 2019 .
16. News: Stars flock to funeral of legendary film composer Legrand. The Jakarta Post.
17. News: Michel Legrand, Oscar-winning composer, dies aged 86. The Guardian. 26 January 2019. Agence France-Presse.
18. News: THEATER REVIEW; A French Milquetoast's Talent Lights the Fuse of Mischief . . 21 October 2002.
19. Web site: Opening Night of Legrand's Amour. Broadway.com.
20. Web site: Amour and The Umbrellas of Cherbourg Composer Michel Legrand Dead at 86. Mark. Peikert. 26 January 2019. Playbill.com.
21. News: Gans . Andrew . It's a 'Legrand Affair' for Melissa Errico: New CD Due in Stores Oct. 18; Plus EXCLUSIVE Video . Tlaybill.com . 18 October 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130819173043/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/155522-Its-a-Legrand-Affair-for-Melissa-Errico-New-CD-Due-in-Stores-Oct-18-Plus-EXCLUSIVE-VIDEO . 19 August 2013.
22. News: New Musical From 'Les Miz' Team . . 10 July 2007.
23. https://www.allmovie.com/artist/michel-legrand-p99035/awards "Legrand Awards"
24. https://www.infoplease.com/arts-entertainment/academy-awards/1965-academy-awards "1965 Academy Awards"
25. https://www.infoplease.com/arts-entertainment/academy-awards/1968-academy-awards "1968 Academy Awards"
26. http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/17269/Pieces-of-Dreams/awards.html "'Pieces of Dreams' Awards"
27. https://www.goldenglobes.com/film/thomas-crown-affair " 'The Thomas Crown Affair' Golden Globe Winners and Nominees"
28. https://www.goldenglobes.com/film/yentl " 'Yentl' Golden Globe Winners and Nominees"
29. https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/michel-legrand "Michel Legrand Grammy wards"
30. Web site: With Michel Legrand - Sarah Vaughan - Awards. AllMusic. 26 January 2019.
31. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-01-10-ca-1616-story.html "Other Grammy Nominees"
32. Staff. "Grammy Nominations List, page 3" Variety, 5 January 1999
33. http://www.playbill.com/production/amour-music-box-theatre-vault-0000002571# Amour
34. https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1982/outstanding-music-composition-for-a-miniseries-movie-or-a-special-original-dramatic-score "34th Emmy Awards-Outstanding Achievement in Music Composition for a Limited Series or Special (Dramatic Underscore) - 1982"
35. http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/73128/Dingo/misc-notes.html " 'Dingo' Miscellaneous Notes"
36. [:fr:Le Passe-muraille]
37. Sommer, Elyse. "Review, 'Amour'", Curtainup.com, 24 October 2002
38. http://michellegrandofficial.com/full-awards-list "Awards List"
39. https://www.ascap.com/news-events/awards/henry-mancini-award "ASCAP Henry Mancini Award"
40. The International Astronomical Union Minor Planet Center (31201) Michellegrand = 1998 AT5 = 1999 KZ20 - Discovered at Caussols on 1998-01-08 by ODAS.