Michel Alaux Explained

Maitre Michel Alaux (1924 – December 30, 1974) was a French-American fencing master who co-coached the United States Olympic fencing teams in 1964, 1968, and 1972.[1] Internationally recognized for his achievements in the sport and a regular contributor to fencing publications,[2] he has been credited with developing a holistic approach to fencing that helped to bridge the gap between classical schools and the modern Olympic fencing style as it is known today.[3]

Biography

Early life and career

Michel Alaux graduated from the military college, Fort Carré d'Antibes,[4] [5] in 1947 and established himself in his club, L'Association Jean Louis in Montpellier, France. There, he trained a number of foil and épée champions,[6] the most well-known being Christian D'Oriola,[7] named Fencer of the 20th Century by the FIE, International Fencing Federation.[8]

At the 1952 Helsinki Olympics, Christian d'Oriola won two Gold medals for individual and team foil, winning all ten bouts in the team events. The French national press, Le Monde and Le Figaro, congratulated Maitre Alaux.[9] [10]

Michel Alaux was awarded two Medals of Honor[11] by the French Government's Ministry of Sports in recognition of his contribution to fencing: Bronze, in 1949, for the World Championships, followed by Gold, in 1952, for the Helsinki Olympics.[12]

Career in the United States

In 1956, Michel Alaux was invited to the US by the NY Fencers Club. He served three times as US Fencing Olympic coach: 1964 Summer Olympics, Tokyo; 1968 Summer Olympics, Mexico City; 1972 Summer Olympics, Munich; and several times US Nationals, Pan American, and World Championship coach.[13] He remained head fencing master of the NY Fencers Club[14] until his death in 1974, at the age of fifty.

In the course of his US fencing career, Michel Alaux played a key role in developing American fencing official standards and professional requirements. He chaired the 1962–63 U.S. Committee which developed A Text for Defining Fencing Terms. He chaired and directed the committee which devised the official examination for the first professional diploma of Fencing Master in the US (1965).[15]

Seen as a glamorous figure by the media,[16] he served as a fencing consultant to TV, newspapers & magazines.

For his contributions to sports education and culture, he was inducted into l'Ordre des Palmes Académiques in 1962.

Career as an author

He was a contributor to US, UK, and French fencing journals.[17] He is the author of Modern Fencing (Charles Scribner's Sons New York. 1975.).

Legacy

Following his death in 1974, twelve annual US Grand Open competitions (1975–1987) were named after him: The Michel Alaux Grand Open was a three-day international event "considered essentially the same as the Nationals".[18] He was inducted into the US Fencing Hall of Fame in 2006.[19]

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: 31 December 1974 . Michel Alaux, 51, Coached Olympic Fencers for U.S. . en-US . . Page 24, column 5 . 6 April 2024 . 0362-4331 . Michel Alaux, coach of the New York Fencers Club and co-coach of the United States Olympic fencing teams in 1964, 1968 and 1972, died of cancer yesterday in Long Island Jewish Hospital..
  2. Web site: Biography . Michel Alaux, Fencing Master . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110315111810/http://www.alaux-fencingmaster.com/Alaux_Biography.htm . 15 March 2011.
  3. Gradkowski . Richard . Michel Alaux . American Fencing . 26 . 4 . March–April 1975.
  4. Web site: Gallery . Michel Alaux, Fencing Master . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20081005062319/http://www.alaux-fencingmaster.com/Alaux_Gallery.htm . 5 October 2008.
  5. Mercier . Alain . Fencing, A Perennial French Specialty . Label France/ Magazine . 46 . April 2002 . French Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  6. In addition to Christian d'Oriola, Michel Alaux trained French champions Rene Bougnol, Francois Romieu, Baudoux, Rigal, Raoul Marques at his salle, L'Association Jean Louis.
  7. [Fédération Française d'Escrime]
  8. News: Highlights of the Week: Week of 29 October 2007 . Olympic.org – Official website of the Olympic Movement . 2007.
  9. News: Rommel . Adrien . L'Escrime A Helsinki . Le Monde . France . 2 August 1952 . French.
  10. News: Bontemps . Louis . Apres Les Succes de d'Oriola aux Jeux, Rendons a Cesar... . Le Figaro . France . 3 September 1952 . French.
  11. Web site: La Médaille de la Jeunesse et des Sports . le Comité Départemental de Seine et Marne de la Fédération Française des Médaillés de la Jeunesse et des Sports . French.
  12. Blanc . Eugene . Michel Alaux . American Fencing . 26 . 4 . March–April 1975.
  13. Book: Blanc, Eugene . Modern Fencing . . 1975 . 0684141167 . New York . Preface . registration.
  14. His notable students at the NY Fencers Club (1956–1974) included Neal Cohen, Herbert Cohen, Jeffrey Checkes, James Melcher, John Nonna, Ruth White.
  15. Web site: Alaux, Michel . US Fencing Association Hall of Fame .
  16. Wallace . Kevin . Onward and Upward with the Arts. Salle D'Armes . . March 1958.
  17. Michel Alaux‘s articles (1948 to 1974) were published in Le Bulletin des Maitres d'Armes; L'Equipe; L'Escrime Francaise; The Fencing Master (UK); American Fencing; The Swordmaster. He served as consultant for the "Encyclopedia Americana" and other source materials.
  18. News: Pitt . David E. . Fencing Taking Big Steps . The New York Times . 12 January 1987 . 18 November 2007.
  19. Shaw, Andy. US Fencing Historian, US Fencing Hall of Fame, 2006.

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