Micheál Martin Explained

Honorific-Suffix:TD
Office:Tánaiste
Term Start:17 December 2022
Predecessor:Leo Varadkar
Office1:Minister for Foreign Affairs
Term Start1:17 December 2022
Predecessor1:Simon Coveney
Taoiseach2:Brian Cowen
Term Start2:7 May 2008
Term End2:18 January 2011
Predecessor2:Dermot Ahern
Successor2:Brian Cowen (acting)
Office3:Minister for Defence
Term Start3:17 December 2022
Predecessor3:Simon Coveney
Order4:15th
Office4:Taoiseach
President4:Michael D. Higgins
1Blankname4:Tánaiste
1Namedata4:Leo Varadkar
Term Start4:27 June 2020
Term End4:17 December 2022
Predecessor4:Leo Varadkar
Successor4:Leo Varadkar
Office5:Leader of Fianna Fáil
1Blankname5:Deputy
1Namedata5:Jack Chambers
Term Start5:26 January 2011
Predecessor5:Brian Cowen
Office6:Leader of the Opposition
Term Start6:9 March 2011
Term End6:27 June 2020
Predecessor6:Enda Kenny
Successor6:Mary Lou McDonald
Embed:yes
Office7:Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine
Taoiseach7:Himself
Term Label7:Acting
Term Start7:21 August 2020
Term End7:2 September 2020
Predecessor7:Dara Calleary
Successor7:Charlie McConalogue
Taoiseach8:Himself
Term Label8:Acting
Term Start8:14 July 2020
Term End8:15 July 2020
Predecessor8:Barry Cowen
Successor8:Dara Calleary
Office9:Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment
Taoiseach9:Bertie Ahern
Term Start9:29 September 2004
Term End9:7 May 2008
Predecessor9:Mary Harney
Successor9:Mary Coughlan
Office10:Minister for Health and Children
Taoiseach10:Bertie Ahern
Term Start10:27 January 2000
Term End10:29 September 2004
Predecessor10:Brian Cowen
Successor10:Mary Harney
Office11:Minister for Education and Science
Taoiseach11:Bertie Ahern
Term Start11:26 June 1997
Term End11:27 January 2000
Predecessor11:Niamh Bhreathnach
Successor11:Michael Woods
Office12:Lord Mayor of Cork
Term Start12:20 June 1992
Term End12:21 June 1993
Predecessor12:Denis Cregan
Successor12:John Murray
Office13:Teachta Dála
Term Start13:June 1989
Constituency13:Cork South-Central
Birth Date:1 August 1960[1]
Birth Place:Cork, Ireland
Party:Fianna Fáil
Children:5, including Micheál
Education:Coláiste Chríost Rí
Alma Mater:University College Cork

Micheál Martin (in Irish ˈmʲiːçaːl̪ˠ/;[2] [3] [4] born 1 August 1960) is an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who is serving as Tánaiste, Minister for Foreign Affairs, and Minister for Defence since December 2022. He served as Taoiseach from 2020 to 2022 and has been Leader of Fianna Fáil since January 2011. He has been a TD for Cork South-Central since 1989. He served as Leader of the Opposition from 2011 to 2020 and held various Cabinet offices under Bertie Ahern and Brian Cowen.

Born in Cork, Martin initially worked as a teacher before entering politics. He was elected to Cork City Council in 1985, and served as Lord Mayor of Cork from 1992 to 1993. In 1989, he was first elected to Dáil Éireann for Cork South-Central, a seat he has represented ever since. After the victory of Fianna Fáil at the 1997 election, Taoiseach Bertie Ahern appointed Martin to the Cabinet as Minister for Education and Science. In 2000, Martin was appointed Minister for Health and Children. In 2004, during his time as Health Minister, Martin was notable for introducing a ban on tobacco smoking in all Irish workplaces, making Ireland the first country in the world to introduce a full workplace smoking ban. In the same year, Martin established the Health Service Executive. He served as Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment from 2004 to 2008, before being appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs by Ahern's successor, Brian Cowen. In 2009, Martin became the first Irish foreign minister to travel to Latin America, during which time he also made the first official visit to Cuba by any Irish minister. Martin also visited Khartoum during his time as Foreign Minister, following the kidnapping of Sharon Commins and Hilda Kawuki.

In January 2011, Martin resigned as Foreign Minister in protest at Cowen's leadership. Following Cowen's own resignation as Leader of Fianna Fáil, Martin was quickly elected to replace him. Just weeks later, at the 2011 general election, Martin led Fianna Fáil to the worst result in its 85-year history, with a loss of 57 seats and a popular vote of just 17.4%. He nevertheless remained in the leadership, becoming Leader of the Opposition. At the 2016 general election, Fianna Fáil's performance improved significantly, more than doubling their representation in the Dáil, with Martin continuing as Leader of the Opposition.

Martin led his party through the 2020 general election, which led to Fianna Fáil becoming the largest party in the Dáil by just one seat.[5] After lengthy negotiations, he was appointed Taoiseach on 27 June 2020, leading a grand coalition with longtime rival party Fine Gael, marking the first time these two parties had governed together, along with the Green Party. Under the terms of the coalition agreement, Martin served as Taoiseach for the first half of the five-year term, with his predecessor Leo Varadkar as Tánaiste.[6] Martin then resigned as Taoiseach on 17 December 2022 to facilitate the appointment of Varadkar to the office.[7]

Early life

Martin was born in 1960 in Cork and was raised in the Turners Cross area. Martin was the son of Paddy Martin (1923–2012), a former soldier in the Defence Forces, CIÉ bus driver and Irish international boxer,[8] and Eileen "Lana" Corbett (1929–2010).[9] He was the third child in a family of five. Martin's eldest brother Seán and his twin brother Pádraig subsequently became involved in local politics in Cork.[10] [11] His two younger sisters, Eileen and Máiréad, have remained apolitical.[12] Martin attended Coláiste Chríost Rí before studying arts at University College Cork.[13]

It was during his time at university that Martin became involved in politics. He was a prominent member of the UCC Cumann of Ógra Fianna Fáil, the youth wing of the party, before serving as national chairman of Ógra.[14] After graduating with a BA degree, Martin completed an MA in political history.[8] Subsequently, he completed a higher diploma in education, and began a career as a history teacher in Presentation Brothers College.[14]

In 2009, he published his MA thesis as a book: Freedom to Choose: Cork and Party Politics in Ireland 1918–1932.[15]

Early political career

Martin's time as a teacher was short-lived: he left after just one year to become a full-time politician, when he secured election to Cork Corporation as a Fianna Fáil candidate in 1985. It was from this local base that he decided to embark on a career in national politics a little under two years later. Martin was one of four candidates who secured the Fianna Fáil nomination to run in the Cork South-Central constituency at the 1987 general election; however, of the four he polled the fewest first-preference votes and failed to be elected. He became a member of the Fianna Fáil national executive in 1988.[16]

In 1989, Taoiseach Charles Haughey called a snap election, and Martin was once again added to the Fianna Fáil ticket in Cork South-Central, and on that occasion he secured election to Dáil Éireann. He has been re-elected at each election since.[17]

In his first few years as a TD, Martin served on a number of Oireachtas committees, including those dealing with crime, finance and the Irish language. He served as Lord Mayor of Cork in 1992. Two years later, in December 1994, Bertie Ahern was elected as the new leader of Fianna Fáil, as the party lost power and went into opposition. Martin, however, joined Ahern's new front bench at the start of 1995 as Spokesperson on Education and the Gaeltacht.[18]

Cabinet career (1997–2011)

Minister for Education and Science (1997–2000)

When Fianna Fáil returned to power following the 1997 general election, Martin was appointed to the newly expanded position of Minister for Education and Science. Aged 36, he was the youngest member of Bertie Ahern's first cabinet.[19] As Minister for Education and Science, his tenure was characterised by an increase in spending at all levels of education, while a number of educational initiatives, such as a review of the primary school curriculum and the introduction of special needs assistants, were also initiated.[20]

Minister for Health and Children (2000–2004)

In a cabinet reshuffle in January 2000, Martin was appointed Minister for Health and Children. Martin's predecessor, Brian Cowen, described the position as "like being in Angola", because 'landmines' can go off at any time.[21]

Despite tough opposition, Martin introduced a ban on tobacco smoking in all Irish workplaces, including pubs and restaurants. On 30 January 2003 he announced his intention to have the ban in place on 1 January 2004.[22] He visited New York in September 2003 to look at how a similar ban worked there, and signed the UN's framework convention on tobacco control at their headquarters.[23] The smoking ban was introduced on 29 March 2004,[24] making Ireland the first country in the world to introduce a blanket ban on smoking in the workplace.[25] On 4 September 2004 Martin was presented with an award for his work on the smoking ban by the European Respiratory Society in Glasgow.[26]

He introduced an overhaul of the health system, which included the abolition of the health boards and the establishment of the Health Service Executive (HSE). He deregulated the country's pharmacies on 31 January 2002.[27]

In October 2003, Martin promised to examine cases of symphysiotomy in Irish hospitals which occurred during the 1940s and 1950s, and offered free health care to those affected.[28]

Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment (2004–2008)

In September 2004, he exchanged government positions with Mary Harney, to become Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment. The following September, the government's economic record on the cost of living came under scrutiny from the RTÉ television programme Rip-Off Republic. This led to Martin abolishing the controversial Groceries Order 1987, a piece of legislation which prohibited the sale of groceries below cost price.[29]

Letters containing death threats and shotgun cartridges, from a group calling itself the Irish Citizens Defence Force, were posted to Martin on 29 February 2008, at a prominent Dublin fertility clinic.[30]

Minister for Foreign Affairs (2008–2011)

On the resignation of Bertie Ahern as Taoiseach in May 2008, Martin supported Brian Cowen's bid for the Fianna Fáil leadership.[31]

In a cabinet reshuffle on 13 May 2008, following the election of Brian Cowen as Taoiseach, Martin became Minister for Foreign Affairs. One of the first issues that he had to deal with was the referendum on the Treaty of Lisbon.

Martin led the government campaign. Despite the overwhelming majority of government and opposition parties supporting a Yes vote, the electorate rejected the government's recommendation. Martin and Cowen failed to convince the Irish public to support the ratification of the Treaty of Lisbon, and this protest expressed in the referendum on 12 June 2008 plunged the government into a major political crisis.[32]

In February 2009, Martin travelled to Latin America for the first time, making stopovers in Mexico and Havana; it was the first time an Irish government Minister had made an official visit to Cuba.[33]

In September 2009, he travelled to Khartoum to discuss the kidnapping of Sharon Commins and Hilda Kawuki with the Sudanese government.[34]

On 7 February 2010, he defended the €4.4 million redevelopment of the Irish embassy in Ottawa, Canada.[35] While in Brussels on 22 February 2010, he questioned Foreign Affairs Minister of Israel Avigdor Lieberman over the use of fraudulent Irish passports in the assassination of Mahmoud al-Mabhouh.[36]

On 17 March 2010, he met President of the United States Barack Obama in the White House, alongside Taoiseach Brian Cowen.[37] [38]

On 26 May 2010, he met with senior Chinese leaders in Beijing, to discuss relations between China and Ireland, before travelling onward to Shanghai.[39] While there, he visited the Irish pavilion at Expo 2010 in the city.[40]

On 28 June 2010, he began a five-day trip to Uganda and Ethiopia, where he visited buildings and met ministers and businesspeople.[41]

Criticism of Gaza blockade

As Minister for Foreign Affairs, Martin was critical of the blockade of Gaza, particularly after being denied access to the area in 2009. He wrote to Spain (incoming holder of the presidency of the Council of the EU) to suggest that the EU send a delegation of foreign ministers to the area in 2010.[42] He made his first visit there himself on 25 February 2010, on a one-day humanitarian mission through the Egyptian border.[43] In doing so, Martin became the first Western foreign minister to visit Gaza since Hamas took control in 2007.[44] While in Gaza, the Minister toured hospitals and schools. He was accompanied by United Nations vehicles.[44]

The following week Martin wrote about his experience in the International Herald Tribune.[45] [46]

Martin was Minister for Foreign Affairs during the Gaza flotilla raid and the aftermath of this incident. He told Dáil Éireann that he had requested that the Israeli government allow the MV Rachel Corrie to deliver its cargo of aid to Gaza instead of involving itself in "further bloodshed".[47]

Leadership of Fianna Fáil (2011–present)

2011

In September 2010, doubts about Brian Cowen's abilities and political judgment as Taoiseach and party leader emerged following a disastrous early-morning radio interview on Morning Ireland. Cowen survived; however, that same month Martin admitted that he and other cabinet members, namely Brian Lenihan and Dermot Ahern, harboured ambitions to lead the party should a vacancy arise.[48] While some backbench rebel Fianna Fáil TDs and senators called for Cowen to go, no cabinet minister publicly came forward to challenge the incumbent. In spite of this, Martin once again expressed an interest in running for the leadership of Fianna Fáil once the vacancy arises in December 2010 on RTÉ's Saturday View radio programme.[49]

On 16 January 2011, Martin announced that he would vote against Brian Cowen in the upcoming confidence motion in his leadership of the party. He offered to resign as Minister for Foreign Affairs, but his resignation was initially refused by Cowen.[50] [51] Following the result of the motion, which Cowen won, the resignation was accepted.

On 22 January 2011, just days after winning a vote of confidence, Brian Cowen announced that he was stepping down as leader of Fianna Fáil, but would remain as Taoiseach. On a special RTÉ News programme that day, a number of Fianna Fáil TDs and senators came on the air and publicly backed Martin for the leadership. Later that evening, Martin formally announced his intention to seek support for the leadership of Fianna Fáil.[52] He was immediately seen as the front-runner; however, a number of other candidates, including Brian Lenihan Éamon Ó Cuív and Mary Hanafin, entered the field to ensure a contest.[53]

On 26 January 2011, the Fianna Fáil parliamentary party met to elect a new leader. Martin was proposed by Dara Calleary and seconded by Áine Brady and received 33 first-preference votes.[54] After Hanafin and Lenihan had been eliminated from the contest and their surplus votes distributed, Martin emerged with 50 votes and was duly elected the eighth leader of Fianna Fáil.[55] [56] After election, he pledged to reinvigorate Fianna Fáil from its traditional centre ground roots, believing that Fianna Fáil has never delivered to the Irish people through the labels of left and right.[55]

Martin led the party into the 2011 general election, which saw Fianna Fáil swept from power in the worst defeat of a sitting government in the history of the Irish state. The party saw its first-preference vote more than halved. Without significant transfers, the count quickly turned into a rout. Ultimately, Fianna Fáil lost 57 seats, representing a decline of 75%–the worst electoral performance in its 85-year history. The party was knocked down to only 20 seats for third place–the first time in 79 years that it was not the largest party in the Dáil.

While Martin and other Fianna Fáil leaders concluded early on that they would not be re-elected to another term in government, they were surprised by the severity of the defeat; they had hoped to hold onto at least 30 seats. In the wake of what has been described as "defeat on a historic scale", Martin pledged to renew the party "at every level".[57]

During the Seanad elections, Martin recommended support for 10 candidates, in an attempt to bring new blood into the parliamentary party. This caused resentment from Fianna Fáil Councillors and incumbent Fianna Fáil Senators.[58] Only five of the recommended ten were elected, although the party performed better than expected winning fourteen seats.[59]

In August 2011, Martin approached Gay Byrne as a possible nominee for the presidential election, but this approach caused controversy within his party, who favoured an internal candidate, Brian Crowley, which was exacerbated on the declining of the nomination by Byrne and the withdrawal from the process by Crowley.[60] In an opinion poll in September 2011, Fianna Fáil's popularity fell to 10%, several points lower than its performance in the February 2011 election.[61]

2016–2018

In 2016, he criticised Fine Gael for plans to cut personal taxation in Ireland to levels seen in the United States.[62]

At the 2016 general election, Martin led Fianna Fáil to a modest recovery, with a representation of 44 seats in the 158-member parliament.[63] In 2016, he was nominated for Taoiseach, but no nominees received enough votes to be nominated as Taoiseach.[64]

Martin was also the party Spokesperson on Northern Ireland.

In January 2018, Martin stated that he would support a relaxation of Ireland's abortion stance, citing "cruel inflexibility and unintended consequences".[65] [66] Specifically, he said "he would vote in favour of repealing the Eighth Amendment and to allow abortion on request until near the end of the first trimester," leading to some political conflict within Fianna Fáil.[67] 31 of the party's TDs and Senators posed for a photograph showing their opposition to repealing the eighth amendment, with over half of the parliamentary party supporting a No vote.[68]

In October 2018, there was confusion within the party when Sorcha McAnespy said that Martin had told her she was the next Fianna Fáil candidate in the north elections, which the party then did not support.[69]

In November 2018, Varadkar and Martin argued over carbon tax increases led to the Dáil almost being adjourned for the day.[70] Martin was given the decision in December 2018 on whether to enter into talks to renegotiate the confidence-and-supply deal.[71] In December 2018, Martin ruled out a 2019 general election, agreeing to a one-year extension between his party and Fine Gael in Ireland's "national interest".[72]

Taoiseach (2020–2022)

On 27 June 2020, Martin was elected as Taoiseach, in a historic coalition agreement that saw his party Fianna Fáil go into government with the Green Party and Fianna Fáil's historical rivals, Fine Gael. A majority of 93 members of the Dáil voted in favour of him taking the role, while 63 members voted against him.[73] As part of the agreement, Varadkar became Tánaiste in Martin's government, and swapped roles with Martin in December 2022, approximately two-and-a-half years into the five-year parliamentary term.[6]

In July 2020, following drunk-driving revelations, he sacked Barry Cowen as Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine.[74] Cowen's successor Dara Calleary resigned that August following the Golfgate scandal, having attended a social hosted by the Oireachtas Golf Society which was contrary to national health guidelines surrounding the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.[75]

In July 2021, Fianna Fáil suffered what many sources called the party's worst-ever electoral defeat when the party polled extremely poorly in the 2021 Dublin Bay South by-election.[76] [77] [78] [79] Subsequently, there was much unrest within Fianna Fáil, with a number of TDs such as Jim O'Callaghan, Cathal Crowe, James Lawless and Marc MacSharry openly questioning in public whether or not Martin should lead the party into the next general election.[80] [81] [82]

Late on 16 March 2022, Martin tested positive for COVID-19 while he was at an event in Washington, D.C., United States, being held for St Patrick's Day.[83] This meant Martin could not personally meet President of the United States Joe Biden at the White House as planned the next day. Biden and Martin met virtually instead, with Martin isolating in Blair House. Unable to return to Ireland as planned, Martin planned to chair the next cabinet meeting from the Irish embassy in Washington.[84]

Martin made an official visit to Ukraine in July 2022 amidst the Russian invasion of Ukraine. This was the first official visit made by a Taoiseach to Ukraine. Martin stated he would provide support for Ukraine joining the European Union and condemned attacks on civilians.[85]

As part of the 2020 coalition agreement between Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael and the Green Party, Martin resigned as Taoiseach on 17 December 2022 to allow the appointment of Leo Varadkar as Taoiseach and the formation of a new government, which will be a continuation of the tri-party coalition for the remainder of the 33rd Dáil.[7]

Tánaiste, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for Defence (2022–present)

On 17 December 2022, Martin was appointed Tánaiste, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for Defence in a cabinet reshuffle after Leo Varadkar's appointment as Taoiseach.[86]

On 12 April 2023, Martin met with U.S. President Joe Biden as he toured Carlingford Castle and Dundalk in County Louth, during Biden's four-day visit to the island of Ireland.[87]

In 2023, Martin launched the Consultative Forum on International Security Policy, a 4-day, 3-city conference on the subject of International security, to be held in June.[88] The programme for the forum has been criticised by the President of Ireland, Michael D. Higgins.[89] [90]

In March 2024, Martin criticised the Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip, saying that "The use of starvation as a weapon of war is a blatant violation of international humanitarian law."[91]

Political views

In the early part of his career, Martin was considered to be a social conservative.[92] However, after Martin altered his positions on abortion and same-sex marriage, it was considered that he had become more of a "centrist".[93] [94]

Abortion

Prior to the 2010s, Martin opposed the legislation of abortion in Ireland.

In 2017, following discussions by the Citizens' Assembly, it became clear that there would be a referendum on the legality of abortion in Ireland. This prompted all political parties in Ireland to reexamine their positions on abortion in depth. Following internal debates, a majority of Fianna Fáil declared a "pro-life" position.[95] However, Martin "shocked" his party when came out in favour of permitting abortion and later would endorse a Yes vote in the 2018 abortion referendum. Martin stated that his views had evolved after he heard testimony from women speaking about their pregnancies in the Oireachtas and that he had become simultaneously both "pro-life" and "pro-choice";

Members of Fianna Fáil were not placed under a party whip on abortion and were free to vote and campaign either for or against abortion based on their personal views. By the time of the referendum itself, a majority of the Fianna Fáil parliamentary party supported a No vote.[96]

Cannabis

During a 2022 Dáil debate on legislation to decriminalise cannabis, Martin stated his concern about cannabis being "glamorised" and mentioned "real concerns within the health community" about cannabis.[97] In 2023, as Tánaiste, Martin stated he was "concerned" about the legalisation of cannabis, but expressed his support for decriminalisation.[98]

LGBT rights

In 2012, Martin clashed with Taoiseach Enda Kenny over the issue of same-sex marriage; Martin needled Kenny in the Dáil to declare a firm position on same-sex marriage and urged him to press ahead with a referendum.[99] In 2015, Martin supported a Yes vote in the 2015 marriage equality referendum.[100] In 2019, Martin voiced his support for a similar referendum in Northern Ireland.[101] In 2021, Martin condemned legislation passed in Hungary which prohibited gay people from featuring in educational material, describing it as "unacceptable" and saying a strong response was needed from the European Union.[102]

In 2021, Martin expressed openness to changing laws regarding transgender teenagers and self-identification, stating he believed that "we should consult young trans people to hear their views".[103] In a 2022 interview with NXF, Martin said he had "no time" for a "toxic" discussion on transgender people, saying "acceptance is key" and "we should fully accept and acknowledge their identity in the first instance".[104]

Personal life

Martin met Mary O'Shea at university; they later married in 1990 and had a total of five children.[105] Their son, Ruairí, died at five weeks old in 2000 from sudden infant death syndrome.[106] [107] Their seven-year-old daughter, Léana, died in October 2010 shortly before her eighth birthday at London's Great Ormond Street Hospital after suffering from a heart condition.[108] His three other children are Cillian, Aoibhe, and Micheál Aodh, who is a Gaelic football goalkeeper.[109] [110]

Publications

Sources

External links

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Notes and References

  1. Book: Tim Ryan. 2020. Nealon's Guide to the 33rd Dáil and 26th Seanad and the 2019 Local and European Elections. Grand Canal Publishing.
  2. Martin spells his first name Micheál, that is without an acute accent, or síneadh fada over the i. See Martin's official website Micheál Martin TD . The Irish language version of the name Michael is usually spelt Mícheál.
  3. Web site: Micheál Martin. Oireachtas Members Database. 8 June 2008. 19 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201119101422/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Miche%C3%A1l-Martin.D.1989-06-29/. live.
  4. News: Kelly. Fiach. 29 June 2019. Irish politics needs to wake up to the consequences of a no-deal Brexit. The Irish Times. 1 July 2019. 29 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190629142215/https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/irish-politics-needs-to-wake-up-to-the-consequences-of-a-no-deal-brexit-1.3940495. live.
  5. News: General Election 2020 Live Results. RTÉ News. 19 May 2020. 13 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200213130309/https://www.rte.ie/news/election-2020/results/#/national. live.
  6. News: Fianna Fáil leader Micheál Martin has been elected Taoiseach. TheJournal.ie. Cónal. Thomas. 27 June 2020. 27 June 2020. 28 June 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200628002856/https://www.thejournal.ie/fianna-fail-leader-micheal-martin-has-been-elected-taoiseach-5133786-Jun2020/. live.
  7. News: Lehane . Micheál . Varadkar appointed Taoiseach under coalition deal . 17 December 2022 . . 17 December 2022.
  8. News: McGreevy . Ronan . Micheál Martin's family history: from old IRA to the British army . 27 June 2020 . The Irish Times . 26 January 2015 . en . 21 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200921190217/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/heritage/miche%C3%A1l-martin-s-family-history-from-old-ira-to-the-british-army-1.2079135 . live .
  9. News: Kelleher . Olivia . Lana Martin funeral held . 27 June 2020 . The Irish Times . 6 April 2010 . en . 10 August 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200810223844/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/lana-martin-funeral-held-1.648437 . live .
  10. News: Riegel . Ralph . Micheal Martin's brother defends decision to offer sympathy to family of paedophile . 27 June 2020 . Irish Independent . 16 November 2016 . en . 29 June 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200629131440/https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/micheal-martins-brother-defends-decision-to-offer-sympathy-to-family-of-paedophile-35219821.html . live .
  11. News: FF councillor 'upset' over selection of Martin's brother . 27 June 2020 . Irish Examiner . 8 January 2009 . en . 29 June 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200629082116/https://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/politics/ff-councillor-upset-over-selection-of-martins-brother-81455.html . live .
  12. News: Mother of Minister Micheál Martin dies . 27 June 2020 . The Irish Times . 3 April 2010 . en . 10 August 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200810224958/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/mother-of-minister-miche%C3%A1l-martin-dies-1.647306 . live .
  13. News: Healy . Yvonne . Nice, bright and driven but has he the mettle? . 27 June 2020 . The Irish Times . 6 November 1999 . en . 10 August 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200810225021/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/nice-bright-and-driven-but-has-he-the-mettle-1.247026 . live .
  14. News: Ryan . Conor . Ready for the long road and long term . 27 June 2020 . Irish Examiner . 29 January 2011 . en . 27 June 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200627133845/https://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/election-2011/ready-for-the-long-road-and-long-term-143606.html . live .
  15. Book: 978-1848890015. Freedom to Choose: Cork and Party Politics in Ireland 1918-1932. Martin. Micheál. 2009. Collins .
  16. Web site: 1 April 2021 . Micheal Martin's political career and how the Fianna Fail leader became Taoiseach - Extra.ie . 24 September 2023.
  17. Web site: Micheál Martin. ElectionsIreland.org. 2 October 2009. 23 May 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090523035759/http://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?id=3923. live.
  18. News: Daniel McConnell: Micheál Martin, tolerated but not loved, on course to become Taoiseach. Irish Examiner. Daniel. McConnell. 15 June 2020. 22 September 2020. 28 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200928132547/https://www.irishexaminer.com/opinion/commentanalysis/arid-31005407.html. live.
  19. News: Micheál Martin's journey to the Taoiseach's office. RTÉ News. Conor. Hunt. 27 June 2020. 22 September 2020. 29 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200929081529/https://www.rte.ie/news/2020/0627/1150033-micheal-martin-background/. live.
  20. News: Record £160m funding for third-level institutions. 27 July 1999. RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 1 March 2010. 2 November 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121102054350/http://www.rte.ie/news/1999/0727/funding.html. live.
  21. Web site: The HSE – Angola all over again. https://archive.today/20070812032258/http://archives.tcm.ie/businesspost/2007/11/11/story28122.asp. dead. 12 August 2007. The Sunday Business Post. 11 November 2007.
  22. News: Martin to introduce smoking ban 2004. 30 January 2003. RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 1 March 2010. 24 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210924114140/https://www.rte.ie/news/2003/0130/34600-smoking/. live.
  23. News: Martin to assess NY smoking ban. 14 September 2003. RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 1 March 2010. 23 February 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110223131232/http://www.rte.ie/news/2003/0914/smoking.html. live.
  24. Web site: Ban on smoking in the workplace in Ireland. Citizens Information Ireland. 2 October 2009. 25 March 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100325222057/http://www.citizensinformation.ie/categories/employment/employment-rights-and-conditions/health-and-safety/ban_on_smoking_in_the_workplace_in_ireland. live.
  25. News: Ireland's Smoking Ban Declared a Success. Fox News Channel. 30 March 2004. 21 March 2009. 3 May 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080503073651/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,115581,00.html. live.
  26. News: Martin to receive award for smoking ban. 4 September 2004. RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 1 March 2010. 23 February 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110223081304/http://www.rte.ie/news/2004/0904/smoking.html. live.
  27. News: Pharmacy deregulation begins. 31 January 2002. RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 1 March 2010. 2 November 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121102054627/http://www.rte.ie/news/2002/0131/pharmacy-business.html. live.
  28. News: Martin promises Symphysiotomy review. 1 October 2003. RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 1 March 2010. 2 November 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121102054651/http://www.rte.ie/news/2003/1001/symphyisotomy.html. live.
  29. News: Grocery prices to drop from today after order's abolition. Irish Independent. 20 March 2006. 29 December 2008. 18 November 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111118003821/http://www.independent.ie/national-news/grocery-prices-to-drop-from-today-after-orders-abolition-108597.html. live.
  30. News: Ireland: Death threats to clinics, gov't. 10 March 2008. 26 February 2010. USA Today. 24 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210924114139/https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2008-03-10-ireland-threats_N.htm. live.
  31. News: Cowen front-runner to succeed Ahern. RTÉ News. 3 April 2008. 9 April 2008. 6 April 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080406185550/http://www.rte.ie/news/2008/0403/fiannafail.html. live.
  32. News: Cowen disaster: little authority and no leadership. Irish Independent. 15 June 2008. 16 June 2008. 10 February 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090210035217/http://www.independent.ie/national-news/lisbon-treaty/cowen-disaster-little-authority-and-no-leadership-1410607.html. live.
  33. News: Martin begins Latin America visit. 16 February 2009. RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 1 March 2010. 22 April 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090422000728/http://www.rte.ie/news/2009/0216/martinm.html. live.
  34. News: Martin travelling to Sudan for Commins talks. 5 September 2009. RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 1 March 2010. 8 September 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090908153746/http://www.rte.ie/news/2009/0905/comminss.html. live.
  35. News: Martin defends €4.4m embassy spending. 7 February 2010. RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 1 March 2010. 14 March 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100314090700/http://www.rte.ie/news/2010/0207/embassy.html. live.
  36. News: Luke Baker. Martin to quiz Israeli minister on passports. 22 February 2010. 22 February 2010. Irish Independent. 25 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100225161340/http://www.independent.ie/national-news/martin-to-quiz-israeli-minister-on-passports-2073499.html. live.
  37. News: Ralph Riegel, Conor Kane and Fionnan Sheahan. Ministers may be shuffled out of the St Patrick's Day parade. 27 February 2010. 27 February 2010. Irish Independent. 2 March 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100302152554/http://www.independent.ie/national-news/ministers-may-be-shuffled-out-of-the-st-patricks-day-parade-2082526.html. live.
  38. News: Taoiseach confirms St Patrick's Day trips. 5 March 2010. RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 5 March 2010. 8 March 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100308025317/http://www.rte.ie/news/2010/0305/patricksday.html. live.
  39. News: Micheál Martin discusses relations with China. 26 May 2010. RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 26 May 2010. 29 May 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100529024646/http://www.rte.ie/news/2010/0526/china.html. live.
  40. News: Martin calls for Chinese on Leaving Cert. 27 May 2010. RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 27 May 2010. 30 May 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100530064846/http://www.rte.ie/news/2010/0527/china.html. live.
  41. News: Micheál Martin visits Uganda, Ethiopia. 28 June 2010. RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 28 June 2010. 29 June 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100629220024/http://www.rte.ie/news/2010/0628/martinm.html. live.
  42. News: Martin critical of Gaza 'open prison'. RTÉ News. 21 December 2009. 21 December 2009. 22 February 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110222190432/http://www.rte.ie/news/2009/1221/mideast.html. live.
  43. News: Martin to visit UN projects in Gaza. RTÉ News. 25 February 2010. 25 February 2010. 27 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100227015148/http://www.rte.ie/news/2010/0225/gaza.html. live.
  44. News: Irish foreign minister makes ground-breaking Gaza visit. 25 February 2010. 25 February 2010. ArabNews. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100227100451/http://arabnews.com/middleeast/article22374.ece. 27 February 2010. dmy-all.
  45. News: Irish FM urges EU to pressure Israel to end Gaza blockade. 5 March 2010. Ha'aretz. 5 March 2010. 8 March 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100308201835/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1154408.html. live.
  46. News: Martin hits out at 'inhumane' Gaza blockade. 5 March 2010. RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 5 March 2010. 8 March 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100308031228/http://www.rte.ie/news/2010/0305/gaza.html. live.
  47. News: Dougherty, Jill. Ireland asks Israel for safe passage of another ship with aid for Gaza. 3 June 2010. CNN. 3 June 2010. 18 June 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100618081142/http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/meast/06/02/gaza.irish.ship/. live.
  48. News: Martin admits leadership ambition. Irish Examiner. 22 September 2010. 29 January 2011. 19 September 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120919142408/http://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/kfmhkfojaukf/rss2/. live.
  49. News: Martin 'interested' in FF role . . 4 December 2010 . 8 December 2010 . 18 November 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111118011148/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2010/1204/breaking12.html . live .
  50. News: Martin calls for Fianna Fáil to change leader . . 16 January 2011 . 16 January 2011 . 17 January 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110117014002/http://www.rte.ie/news/2011/0116/politics.html . live .
  51. News: Martin to vote against Cowen . . 16 January 2011 . 16 January 2011 . 20 January 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110120202025/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2011/0116/breaking2.html . live .
  52. News: Four candidates to replace Cowen as FF leader. 24 January 2011. RTÉ News. 26 January 2011. 25 January 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110125125618/http://www.rte.ie/news/2011/0124/fiannafail.html. live.
  53. News: Four-horse race: O Cuiv and Hanafin join FF race. Irish Independent. Daniel. McConnell. Eamon. Keane. 23 January 2011. 22 September 2020. 24 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210924114147/https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/four-horse-race-o-cuiv-and-hanafin-join-ff-race-26616565.html. live.
  54. News: Martin front-runner in Fianna Fáil leadership vote. Irish Examiner. 26 January 2011. 22 September 2020. 24 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210924114141/https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-30490784.html. live.
  55. News: Micheál Martin elected as eighth leader of Fianna Fáil. 26 January 2011. The Irish Times. 26 January 2011. 27 January 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110127040837/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2011/0126/breaking8.html. live.
  56. News: Micheal Martin elected new leader of Fianna Fáil. 26 January 2011. Irish Independent. 26 January 2011. 27 January 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110127232723/http://www.independent.ie/national-news/micheal-martin-elected-new-leader-of-fianna-fail-2512319.html. live.
  57. News: Recapturing relevance a huge challenge for FF . The Irish Times . 1 March 2011 . 18 September 2011 . Diarmaid . Ferriter . 1 November 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111101102929/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/opinion/2011/0301/1224291075967.html . live .
  58. News: Martin's choices a cause of 'resentment' . The Irish Times . 28 April 2011 . 18 September 2011 . Michael . O'Regan . Jimmy . Walsh . 18 November 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111118011224/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2011/0428/1224295622276.html . live .
  59. News: Fianna Fáil on course to beat Seanad election expectations . The Irish Times . 29 April 2011 . 18 September 2011 . Stephen . Collins . 18 November 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111118011155/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/frontpage/2011/0429/1224295675478.html . live .
  60. News: Rustic retreats . Another fateful blow dealt to the Soldiers of Destiny . The Irish Independent . 18 November 2010 . 18 September 2011 . 18 November 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111118005713/http://www.independent.ie/opinion/analysis/fionnan-sheahan-another-fateful-blow-dealt-to-the-soldiers-of-destiny-2879609.html . live .
  61. News: Dublin v Kerry . FF slumps to 10pc in poll . The Irish Independent . 18 November 2010 . 18 September 2011 . 24 September 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110924071842/http://www.independent.ie/national-news/ff-slumps-to-10pc-in-poll-but-norris-can-lift-party-2880209.html . live .
  62. https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/fianna-fáil-a-bit-to-the-left-says-micheál-martin-1.2487360 "Fianna Fáil 'a bit to the left', says Micheál Martin"
  63. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-35709083 "Irish election: Rivals Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil to discuss forming new government"
  64. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-35765813 "Irish election: Dáil fails to elect new taoiseach"
  65. News: Sarah . Wheaton . Irish opposition leader swings behind legalizing abortion . . January 18, 2018 . January 19, 2018 . Ireland's opposition leader catalyzed the country's abortion debate Thursday by saying he would defy the majority of his party to repeal a ban on terminating pregnancies. . 19 January 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180119000957/https://www.politico.eu/article/micheal-martin-fianna-fail-irish-opposition-leader-swings-behind-legalizing-abortion/ . live .
  66. News: Fianna Fáil's Martin supports repeal of abortion law . . January 19, 2018 . The Republic of Ireland's main opposition leader has changed his mind on the country's abortion law due to the "real damage" it causes to women. "Abortion is a permanent and present reality" in Ireland, Fianna Fáil's Micheál Martin told RTÉ' radio. . 21 July 2018 . 18 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180618053206/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-42746752 . live .
  67. https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/brave-or-a-betrayal-fianna-fáil-members-split-on-martin-s-abortion-stance-1.3361678 "'Brave' or 'a betrayal'? Fianna Fáil members split on Martin's abortion stance"
  68. Web site: Irish abortion referendum - LIVE: Official result confirms overwhelming win for Yes vote as Ireland rejoices . The Independent . 26 May 2018. 24 February 2020 . 6 May 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180506010213/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ireland-abortion-referendum-live-updates-repeal-eighth-amendment-vote-latest-poll-a8334956.html . live .
  69. https://www.thejournal.ie/fianna-fail-northern-ireland-candidate-sorcha-mcanespy-4307047-Oct2018/ "FF's deputy leader says it was 'premature' for McAnespy to be told she would be a candidate in NI elections"
  70. https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/politics/dil-in-chaos-as-varadkar-and-martin-argue-like-children-in-carbon-tax-increase-racket-37551719.html "Dáil in chaos as Varadkar and Martin argue 'like children' in carbon tax increase 'racket'"
  71. https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/micheál-martin-expected-to-offer-taoiseach-another-year-1.3720340?mode=sample&auth-failed=1&pw-origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fireland%2Firish-news%2Fmiche%25C3%25A1l-martin-expected-to-offer-taoiseach-another-year-1.3720340 "Micheál Martin expected to offer Taoiseach another year"
  72. http://www.theirishworld.com/varadkar-martin-election-2020-confidence-supply-agreement/ "Citing Brexit, Micheal Martin rules out 2019 general election"
  73. News: Micheál Martin becomes new Irish PM after historic coalition deal. BBC News. 27 June 2020. 28 June 2020. 27 June 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200627234421/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-53201346. live.
  74. News: Barry Cowen sacked as Minister for Agriculture. 14 July 2020. 14 July 2020. RTÉ News. 15 July 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200715134014/https://www.rte.ie/news/politics/2020/0714/1153332-barry-cowen/. live.
  75. News: Dara Calleary resigns as Fianna Fáil's deputy leader. RTÉ News. 24 August 2020. 27 August 2020. 24 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200824162840/https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2020/0824/1160924-dara-calleary/. live.
  76. Ireland Elects . ToghannEire . 1413496729484206084 . We believe this *could* be Fianna Fáil's worst election result since their first election in 1927. . live . https://archive.today/20210711133737/https://twitter.com/ToghannEire/status/1413496729484206084 . 11 July 2021.
  77. News: Taoiseach 'not concerned' for his leadership after FF byelection performance . Olivia . Kelleher . Harry . McGee . 9 July 2021 . . Dublin . en . 9 July 2021 . Fianna Fáil's worst-ever electoral performance has raised serious questions about the future leadership of Mr Martin, a number of its TDs have said..."I do believe we need to ask the real, tough questions and that includes the leadership," said one TD. "It is an appropriate question to ask now in the light of the worst election in the party's history." . live . https://archive.today/20210711134126/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/taoiseach-not-concerned-for-his-leadership-after-ff-byelection-performance-1.4616259 . 11 July 2021 .
  78. News: 9 July 2021 . Taoiseach is "not worried" about party leadership after Fianna Fail suffer worst ever election result . Frances . Watkins . CorkBeo . Cork . en . 9 July 2021 . live . https://archive.today/20210711135554/https://www.corkbeo.ie/news/local-news/taoiseach-not-worried-party-leadership-21017003 . 11 July 2021 .
  79. News: Pogatchnik . Shawn . 9 July 2021 . Housing crisis spurs opposition win in Irish by-election . . 9 July 2021 . 11 July 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210711131238/https://www.politico.eu/article/ireland-bacik-dublin-bay-south-varadkar-fine-gael-fianna-fail-labour/ . live .
  80. News: Burke . Céimin . 10 July 2021 . Fianna Fáil's Cowen seeks special party meeting following 'alarming' by-election result . . Dublin . en . 10 July 2021 . live . https://archive.today/20210711140616/https://www.thejournal.ie/barry-cowen-fianna-fail-special-meeting-by-election-5491592-Jul2021/ . 11 July 2021 .
  81. News: Cowen calls for FF party meeting to discuss by-election result . 10 July 2021 . Mícheál . Lehane . . Dublin . en . 10 July 2021 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210711025357/https://www.rte.ie/news/politics/2021/0710/1234305-fianna-fail/ . 11 July 2021.
  82. News: O'Halloran . Marie . 12 July 2021 . Fianna Fáil TDs urged to back Martin after disastrous byelection . . 12 July 2021 . 12 July 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210712002018/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/fianna-f%C3%A1il-tds-urged-to-back-martin-after-disastrous-byelection-1.4617536 . live .
  83. News: Dramatic moment Taoiseach Micheal Martin's positive Covid-19 result confirmed in Washington: The news broke right before Mr Martin was due on stage to accept the award and give a speech. Ciara. Phelan. 17 March 2022. 17 March 2022.
  84. News: Taoiseach tests positive for Covid-19 in Washington. RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Sean. Whelan. 17 March 2022. 17 March 2022.
  85. News: 6 July 2022 . Ukraine war: Irish PM visits areas of war-torn Kyiv . en-GB . BBC News . 6 July 2022.
  86. News: Reshuffle: Who is in the new Cabinet?. RTÉ News. Micheál. Lehane. 17 December 2022. 17 December 2022.
  87. News: Louth trip sees Biden explore his ancestral roots. RTÉ News. Laura. Hogan. 12 April 2023. 14 April 2023.
  88. Web site: Consultative Forum on International Security Policy . .
  89. News: President Michael D Higgins apologises to Prof Louise Richardson for 'throwaway remark' . The Irish Times.
  90. Web site: Michael D Higgins exclusive: Ireland is 'playing with fire' in 'dangerous drift' towards Nato . . registration.
  91. Web site: Israel using starvation as weapon of war: Ireland . Al Jazeera . 25 March 2024.
  92. News: Doyle . Kevin . 18 January 2018 . Four reasons Micheál Martin's speech on abortion is significant . . 18 March 2023.
  93. News: Beesley . Arthur . 29 June 2020 . Micheál Martin takes helm in historic Irish coalition deal . . 18 March 2023 . Although Mr Martin was seen as socially conservative early in his career, his backing for same-sex marriage and abortion put him on the winning side in two landmark referendums to modernise social laws. His support for abortion put him at odds with his own party: more than half its members in the Dáil assembly opposed the 2018 referendum..
  94. News: Lehane . Mícheál . 17 December 2022 . Micheál Martin: The unflappable Taoiseach who became unexpectedly popular . . 18 March 2023 . There is an irascible streak to him when his centrist views are challenged leading to frequently heated exchanges with Sinn Féin and People Before Profit...He has at all times espoused centrist politics as evidenced from the tributes paid to him from the European Council Chairperson Charles Michel..
  95. News: Finn . Christina . 14 October 2017 . Micheál Martin says making up his mind on abortion has been a 'long and challenging process' . . 18 March 2018.
  96. News: 3 May 2018 . Majority of Fianna Fail TDs gather to call on voters to say 'No' to repeal of 8th . . live . 22 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200813003724/https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-30840832.html . 13 August 2020.
  97. Web site: 24 November 2022 . Taoiseach warns against cannabis being 'glamorised' amid new legalising proposals . 30 June 2023 . Irish Independent . en.
  98. Web site: 20 March 2023 . Tánaiste concerned about possibility of legalising cannabis . 30 June 2023 . BreakingNews.ie . en.
  99. News: O'Connell . Hugh . 10 July 2012 . Taoiseach's stance on gay marriage is 'nonsense' says Micheál Martin . . 18 March 2023.
  100. News: Roche . Barry . 23 May 2015 . Micheál Martin: Yes reflects decency at heart of Irish society . . 18 March 2023.
  101. News: McQuinn . Cormac . 29 April 2019 . Micheál Martin calls for referendum on same-sex marriage in Northern Ireland to 'break logjam' in talks . . 18 March 2023.
  102. News: Martin says strong European response required to Hungarian legislation . 9 August 2023 . The Irish Times . en.
  103. Web site: Ryan . Cathal . 27 December 2021 . Micheal Martin said he is open to changing laws surrounding trans teens . 9 August 2023 . Buzz.ie . en.
  104. Web site: Duffy . Rónán . 24 June 2022 . Micheál Martin has 'no time' for a UK-style 'toxic' discussion on trans issues . 9 August 2023 . TheJournal.ie . en.
  105. Web site: Tales of life, love, lust, death, regret, politics and power. Irish Independent. 14 February 2016. 13 June 2021. 13 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210613065807/https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/election-2016/comment-analysis/tales-of-life-love-lust-death-regret-politics-and-power-34451376.html. live.
  106. News: Martin family heartbroken at death of daughter. Irish Independent. 17 April 2014. 19 April 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140419015147/http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/martin-family-heartbroken-at-death-of-daughter-26694475.html. live.
  107. News: Hogan. Jen. Micheál Martin: 'You will always say you have the kids you lost'. 8 June 2021. The Irish Times. en. 8 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210608151144/https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/health-family/parenting/miche%C3%A1l-martin-you-will-always-say-you-have-the-kids-you-lost-1.4582225. live.
  108. News: Micheal Martin's daughter passes away . TheJournal.ie . 23 September 2010 . 19 January 2011 . 1 November 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101101112733/http://www.thejournal.ie/micheal-martins-daughter-passes-away-2010-10/ . live .
  109. Web site: 'I couldn't watch a game or look at a result after we were beaten'. Echo Live. 5 April 2019. 14 January 2020. Therese. O'Callaghan. 14 January 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200114224347/https://www.echolive.ie/corksport/I-couldnt-watch-a-game-or-look-at-a-result-after-we-were-beaten-a67d68c6-74e3-46c1-9eb8-e51b7fdaea29-ds. live.
  110. https://www.irishmirror.ie/sport/gaa/micheal-martin-son-cork-gaa-22289278 Who is Micheal Martin's son? All you need to know about Cork GAA star Michael Aodh Martin

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