Michael Yeung Explained

Type:Bishop
Honorific-Prefix:His Excellency, The Most Reverend
Michael Yeung Ming-cheung
Bishop of Hong Kong
Church:Roman Catholic Church
See:Hong Kong
Appointed:1 August 2017
Term Start:5 August 2017
Ended:3 January 2019
Predecessor:John Tong Hon
Successor:Stephen Chow
Ordination:10 June 1978
Ordained By:John Baptist Wu
Consecration:30 August 2014
Consecrated By:John Tong Hon
Motto:Latin: Surgite Eamus Hinc
Chinese: 起行伊始
(English: Arise, let us go forth from here)
Birth Name:Michael Yeung Ming-cheung
Birth Date:1 December 1945
Birth Place:Shanghai, China
Death Place:Canossa Hospital, Mid-Levels, Hong Kong
Buried:St. Michael's Catholic Cemetery, Happy Valley
Nationality:Chinese
Religion:Roman Catholic
Residence:Hong Kong
Alma Mater:Pontifical Urban University
Syracuse University
Harvard University
Coat Of Arms:Coat of arms of Michael Yeung Ming Cheung.svg
Module2:
Child:yes
T:楊鳴章
S:杨鸣章
P:Yáng Míngzhāng
J:joeng6 ming6 zoeng1
Showflag:j
Michael Yeung Ming-cheung
Dipstyle:His Excellency
The Most Reverend
Offstyle:Your Excellency
Relstyle:Bishop

Michael Yeung Ming-cheung (; 1 December 1945 – 3 January 2019) was the eighth Roman Catholic bishop of Hong Kong. He was consecrated on 30 August 2014.

Early life

Yeung Ming-cheung was born in Shanghai in 1945. He completed his primary and secondary schooling and began working for an import-export company in Hong Kong. In 1972 at the age of 26 he entered the Pontifical Urban University to study theology and philosophy and graduated in 1978.

Priest

He was ordained a priest for the diocese of Hong Kong on 10 June 1978. After his ordination he took a variety of pastoral and administrative roles. From 1978 to 1980 he was vicar in Ha Kwai Chung District, New Territories; from 1980 to 1982 he earned an MA in social communications from Syracuse University in the United States. In 1982 he returned to Hong Kong and was appointed director of the office of Social Communications for the diocese. He held this post until 1986.[1] He was then appointed parish priest of Our Lady of Lourdes parish, where he served until 1989 when he was appointed chaplain at Yu C.K. Memorial College. He returned to the United States to study at Harvard University where in 1990 he earned a Master's in Education (Ed.M.). He returned to Hong Kong in 1990 and held the post of director of the office of education until 2013. He was the head of Caritas Hong Kong and was appointed vicar general of the diocese in 2009.[2] He was later appointed a member of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum.

Bishop

On 11 July 2014, Pope Francis appointed him Titular Bishop of Mons in Numidia and named him one of three Auxiliary Bishops of Hong Kong along with Joseph Ha Chi-shing, O.F.M. and Stephen Lee Bun-sang. Consecrated on 30 August 2014, Yeung was appointed the coadjutor bishop of the diocese on 13 November 2016,[3] [4] and succeeded Cardinal John Tong Hon as the Bishop of Hong Kong on 1 August 2017.[5] [6] On 27 June 2018, AsiaNews reported that Yeung had tendered his resignation to Pope Francis in order to dedicate himself to Caritas.[7] Yeung said he had only suggested that he would like to work for Caritas when he retired from his Hong Kong position.[8] He received two honorary doctorates: one in Social Science from the Open University of Hong Kong, and another one from the Australian Catholic University.

Illness and death

Yeung reportedly tripped over his alb and injured himself when stepping upstairs before celebrating a Mass in December 2018.[9] He made his last public appearance when he celebrated the Christmas Eve Midnight Mass at the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception the same month. Beginning 27 December 2018, Yeung underwent treatment for liver failure brought on by cirrhosis at the Canossa Hospital.[10] He died at 1:30pm (Hong Kong time) on 3 January 2019 from the illness.[11] [12] [13] Following Yeung's death, Pope Francis appointed Cardinal Tong apostolic administrator to lead the diocese until an appointment of a new bishop.[14] Stephen Chow was appointed Bishop of Hong Kong on 17 May 2021 and was consecrated bishop and installed on 4 December 2021.[15] [16] [17]

Public stances

Throughout his career as a Catholic clergyman, Yeung was at the center of various controversies. He was criticised for comparing participants of the 2014 Hong Kong protests, as well as homosexuals, to those who use drugs.[18] [19]

Yeung's close ties with Carrie Lam, the 5th Chief Executive of Hong Kong, were also a source of controversy. Yeung said Lam is a Catholic, and he had good ties with her for years. Yeung also said he knew her on a professional level, during her time as the Director of the Social Welfare Department, and that he had no reasons to reject her, and sever ties.[20] [21] Yeung's ties with the rich and powerful in Hong Kong has also been a source of criticism.

Yeung was also criticised for allegedly defending mainland Chinese authorities during a news conference over controversies concerning the removal of crucifixes from church buildings or demolition of churches.[22] [23] He also said that, since China has regulations on religion, he will respect their rules.[24]

Notes and References

  1. Rinunce e nomine, 11.07.2014 . it . 11 July 2014 . . 18 May 2021.
  2. Web site: Bishop of Hong Kong passes away - Vatican News. 3 January 2019. www.vaticannews.va. en. 3 January 2019.
  3. News: Pope Francis appoints new bishop of Hong Kong . 16 November 2016. 13 November 2016. Hannah . Brockhaus . Catholic News Agency.
  4. Holy See Press Office . 18 May 2021 . it . Rinunce e Nomine, 13.11.2016 . 13 November 2016 .
  5. Holy See Press Office . 18 May 2021 . it . Rinunce e Nomine, 01.08.2017 . 1 August 2017 .
  6. News: New bishop succeeds in Hong Kong . 3 January 2019. 1 August 2017. Vatican Radio.
  7. News: https://hk.news.appledaily.com/local/daily/article/20180627/20432663 . zh:楊鳴章提早請辭主教「返明愛工作」理由牽強 . . zh-hk . 27 June 2018 . 27 June 2018.
  8. News: Bishop Yeung of Hong Kong denies resignation report. 28 June 2018 . UCA News . 4 January 2019.
  9. Web site: 【楊鳴章病逝】新主教要有中共「祝福」? 杜國明:等教宗決定 . Apple Daily . 4 January 2019 . Chinese . 3 January 2019.
  10. Web site: 傳媒通知(二) . Media Notice (2). . 3 January 2019 . zh-hant] . 3 January 2019.
  11. Web site: Media Notice . . 3 January 2019 . 3 January 2019.
  12. Web site: Hong Kong Catholic leader Michael Yeung Ming-Cheung dead at 73. South China Morning Post. 3 January 2019 . 3 January 2019.
  13. Web site: 肝硬化致肝衰竭 天主教香港教區主教楊鳴章離世. Liver failure brought on by cirrhosis, Michael Yeung, Bishop of the Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong, has passed away. Apple Daily 蘋果日報. zh-hant. 3 January 2019.
  14. News: Crux . 17 May 2021 . Pope appoints retired cardinal as apostolic administrator of Hong Kong diocese . 7 January 2019 . Charles . Collins .
  15. News: 17 May 2021. Stephen Chow named as new bishop of Hong Kong. RTHK. Government of Hong Kong. 17 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210517111538/https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1591367-20210517.htm. 17 May 2021.
  16. Web site: Resignations and Appointments. 17 May 2021. 18 May 2021. Holy See Press Office. Holy See.
  17. Head of Chinese Jesuits named new bishop of Hong Kong. Gerard. O’Connell. 17 May 2021. 17 May 2021. America.
  18. News: https://news.now.com/home/local/player?newsId=230581 . zh:楊鳴章接任主教 過往言論曾受爭議. 1 August 2017. Now TV News. 7 October 2017. Chinese . Michael Yeung Ming-cheung takes over as Bishop, has attracted controversies over past statements. Chinese: 他過往曾發表爭議性言論,包括以吸毒比喻同性戀和參與佔中的人。.
  19. News: Ling . Yat-Tak . 【楊鳴章病逝】言論惹火 吸毒論喻同性戀惹批評 . [Death of Michael Yeung] Comments drew controversy. Criticized over comparing homosexuals to drug use. 3 January 2019 . hk01.com . 3 January 2019 . zh-hant.
  20. News: zh:新主教楊鳴章:無理由不與林鄭來往. New Bishop Michael Yeung Ming-cheung: I have no reasons to cut off ties with Lam Cheng. http://www2.hkej.com/instantnews/current/article/1622365/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%A5%8A%E9%B3%B4%E7%AB%A0%3A%E7%84%A1%E7%90%86%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%8D%E8%88%87%E6%9E%97%E9%84%AD%E4%BE%86%E5%BE%80. 8 October 2017. Hong Kong Economic Journal. 2 August 2017. zh-hk. 9 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171009092717/http://www2.hkej.com/instantnews/current/article/1622365/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%A5%8A%E9%B3%B4%E7%AB%A0:%E7%84%A1%E7%90%86%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%8D%E8%88%87%E6%9E%97%E9%84%AD%E4%BE%86%E5%BE%80. dead.
  21. News: zh:楊鳴章說與林鄭月娥認識多年 無理由不與她來往 . Michael Yeung Ming-cheung said he has known Carrie Lam for years, has no reasons to cut off ties with her. http://news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1345895-20170802.htm. 8 October 2017. RTHK. 2 August 2017. zh-hk.
  22. News: New Hong Kong bishop's cross removal comments sparks anger. 8 October 2017. Union of Catholic Asian News. 4 August 2017.
  23. News: http://cn.rfi.fr/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20170803-%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9D%A8%E9%B8%A3%E7%AB%A0%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B%E6%98%AF%E9%9D%A2%E9%93%81%E5%A2%99%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%92%BC%E5%A4%B4%E4%B8%8B%E5%8E%BB . zh:新主教杨鸣章:平反六四"是面铁墙"不会撼头下去. Zhen. Shuji. 3 August 2017. Radio France Internationale. 8 October 2017. zh-hans. New Bishop Yeung Ming-cheung: Rehabilitating June 4th "is an iron wall", and will not confront it directly. Chinese: 谈到惹起纷争的浙江温州拆卸天主堂十字架事件时,杨鸣章似乎还为中共作出袒护,他说内地近年频拆十字架,他认为问题较复杂,"是否关乎建筑物安全,都可能会……".
  24. News: http://news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1345919-20170802.htm . zh:楊鳴章稱內地拆十字架的事情複雜 尊重當局訂出的規條. 2 August 2017. RTHK. 8 October 2017. zh-hk . Michael Yeung Ming-cheung said the destruction of crosses in the Mainland is a complicated issue, will respect the rules set by authorities there.