Michael Thalbourne Explained

Michael Anthony Thalbourne (24 March 1955 – 4 May 2010, Adelaide, South Australia) was an Australian psychologist who worked in the field of parapsychology.^{[1] [2]} He was educated at the University of Adelaide and the University of Edinburgh. His books include: A glossary of terms used in parapsychology (2003),^{[3] [4]} The common thread between ESP and PK (2004), and Parapsychology in the Twenty-First Century: Essays on the future of Psychical Research (2005).^[5]

Education and career

Thalbourne obtained his B.A. (Hons) at the University of Adelaide, South Australia, in 1976, and his PhD in parapsychology at Edinburgh University in 1981.^[5]

From 1980 through 1987 when it closed Thalbourne researched at the McDonnell Laboratory for Psychical Researchat Washington University in St. Louis.

Thalbourne was a Visiting Research Fellow at the University of Adelaide from 1992 until 2007, and was President of the Australian Institute of Parapsychological Research. He was editor of the Australian Journal of Parapsychology.^[5]

Research

Thalbourne extensively researched the psychology of belief in the paranormal, as well as attempted to elicit the paranormal itself under laboratory conditions. In the 1990s he wrote on the concept of transliminality; his early work suggesting that this could be a trait linking such personality variables as belief in the paranormal, creative personality, mystical experience and psychopathology led him to describe this as a "common thread" linking these variables.^[6] His later work looked at the relationship between religiosity, dream-interpretation and transliminality^[7] and also how transliminality may relate to traits such as psychoticism.^[8]

Thalbourne constructed a questionnaire which, as with Hood's M-Scale, assesses mystical experience,^{[9] [10]} called the Mystical Experience Scale. Thalbourne also collaborated on empirical research projects with Erlendur Haraldsson,^[11] and developed the Australian Sheep-Goat Scale, a measure of the extent to which a person believes in the paranormal.

Thalbourne also conducted research into kundalini. He published a scale to assess the kundalini experience with the world-renowned expert on panic attacks, Bronwyn Fox.^[12] More recently, he used a random number generator in connection with kundalini.^[13] In his paper of 2006, he stated that he understands the term "Kundalini" to mean "the coiled one", and he refers to research into the near-death experience in connection with kundalini, and also refers to the Physio-Kundalini Scale, the 19-item scale devised by Bruce Greyson to assess kundalini experience.

Publications

Books

• Thalbourne, M.A. (1982). A glossary of terms used in parapsychology. London: Heinemann.
• Thalbourne, M.A. (2003). A glossary of terms used in parapsychology. 2nd ed. Charlottesville, VA: Puente Press.
• Thalbourne, M.A. (2004). The common thread between ESP and PK. New York: Parapsychology Foundation.
• Thalbourne, M.A., & Storm, L. (Eds).(2005). Parapsychology in the Twenty-First Century: Essays on the future of Psychical Research. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. (pbk.)
• Storm, L., & Thalbourne, M.A. (Eds.). (2006). The survival of human consciousness: Essays on the possibility of life after death. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. (pbk.)

Selected articles

Thalbourne has been published in all the major English-speaking parapsychological journals:^[5]

• Thalbourne, M.A. (2009). Things that go bump, by day and by night: An expectancy effect? Australian Journal of Parapsychology, 9, 97-109.
• Thalbourne, M.A. (2009). Some notes on consciousness and claims of psi. Paranormal Review, No. 51, 21–22.
• Campos, R.C., Gonçalves, B., & Thalbourne, M.[A.] (2009). Preliminary psychometric data for a Portuguese scale to assess history of depressive symptomatology with a college student sample. Psychological Reports, 104, 1015–1018.
• Goretzki, M., Thalbourne, M.A., & Storm, L. (2009). The questionnaire measurement of spiritual emergency. Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 41, 81–97.
• Thalbourne, M.A. (2009). Reports of paranormal experiences: Can transliminality tell us anything about them? Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 31, 375–386.
• Thalbourne, M.A. (2009). Transliminality, anomalous belief and experience, and hypnotizability. Australian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 37, 45–56.
• Thalbourne, M. A. (2009). Book review of Michael A. Jawer's The Spiritual Anatomy of Emotion. How Feelings Link the Brain, the Body, and the Sixth Sense. Australian Journal of Parapsychology, 9, 215–219.
• Thalbourne, M. A. (2009). Book review of Harvey J. Irwin's The Psychology of Paranormal Belief. A researcher's handbook. Australian Journal of Parapsychology, 9, 219–223.

External links

• Web site: Michael Thalbourne . Parapsychology Society . 2 May 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100726161149/http://www.parapsych.org/members/m_thalbourne.html . 26 July 2010 .

Notes and References

1. Peter R.. Phillips. Michael A. Thalbourne: 1955–2010. The Journal of Parapsychology. 74. 2. Fall 2010. 383–386.
2. In Memory of Michael A. Thalbourne Who Died May 4, 2010. Lance. Storm. Robb. Tilley. Dominic. Gill. Erlendur. Haraldsson. Maurie. O'Brien. Australian Journal of Parapsychology. June 2010. 10. 1. 87–95.
3. Rhea A.. White. Review of A Glossary of Terms Used in Parapsychology. . Journal of Parapsychology. 47. 1. March 1983. 75.
4. C. A.. Roe. Review of A Glossary of Terms Used in Parapsychology. 2007. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research. 71. 3. 181–187.
5. Michael A. Thalbourne and Lance Storm (2005). Parapsychology in the twenty-first century: essays on the future of psychical research McFarland, p. 382.
6. Thalbourne, M.A., & Delin, P.S. (1994). A common thread underlying belief in the paranormal, creative personality, mystical experience and psychopathology. Journal of Parapsychology, 58, 3-38.
7. Thalbourne, M.A. & Delin, P.S. (1999). Transliminality: Its relation to dream life, religiosity and mystical experience. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 9, 45-61.
8. Thalbourne, M.A., Bartemucci, L.,Delin, P.S., Fox, B., & Nofi, O. (1997). Transliminality: Its nature and correlates. Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 91, 305-331.
9. Thalbourne, M.A. (1991). The psychology of mystical experience. Exceptional Human Experience, 9, 68-86.
10. Lange, R., & Thalbourne, M.A. (2007). The Rasch scaling of mystical experiences: Construct validity and correlates of the Mystical Experience Scale (MES). The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 17, 121-140.
11. Thalbourne, M.A., & Haraldsson, E. (1980). Personality characteristics of sheep and goats. Personality and Individual Differences, 1, 180-185.
12. Thalbourne, M.A., & Fox, B. (1999). Paranormal and mystical experience: The role of panic attacks and Kundalini. Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 93, 99-115.
13. Thalbourne, M.A. (2006). Kundalini and the output of a Random Number Generator. Journal of Parapsychology, 70, 302-33.