Executive Office appointments by Donald Trump explained

See main article: Political appointments by Donald Trump. The core White House staff appointments, and most Executive Office of the President officials generally, are not required to be confirmed by the U.S. Senate, with a handful of exceptions (e.g., the director of the Office of Management and Budget, the chair and members of the Council of Economic Advisers, and the United States trade representative). There are about 4,000 positions in the Executive Office of the President.

Color key

Denotes appointees serving in offices that did not require Senate confirmation.

Denotes appointees confirmed by the Senate.

Denotes appointees awaiting Senate confirmation.

Denotes appointees serving in an acting capacity.

Denotes appointees who have left office or offices which have been disbanded.

Denotes nominees who were withdrawn prior to being confirmed or assuming office.

Appointments

Source:^[1]

White House Office

See main article: White House Office.

Office	Nominee	Assumed office	Left office
White House Chief of Staff	Mark Meadows	March 31, 2020	January 20, 2021
White House Deputy Chief of Staff (Operations)	Tony Ornato	December 7, 2019	January 20, 2021
White House Deputy Chief of Staff (Policy Coordination)	Chris Liddell	March 19, 2018	January 20, 2021
Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy White House Policy Coordinator	Nick Butterfield	TBA	January 20, 2021
White House Deputy Chief of Staff (Communications)	Dan Scavino	April 21, 2020	January 20, 2021
White House Director of Social Media		January 22, 2017	January 20, 2021
Counselor to the President	Hope Hicks	March 9, 2020	January 12, 2021
Chief of Staff to the Senior Counselor	Hope Renee Hudson	TBA	January 20, 2021
Senior Advisor to the President	Ivanka Trump^[2]	March 29, 2017	January 20, 2021
	Jared Kushner^[3]	January 22, 2017	January 20, 2021
Director of the Office of American Innovation^[4]		March 27, 2017	January 20, 2021
Assistant to the President and Special Representative for International Negotiations	Avi Berkowitz	November 1, 2019	January 20, 2021
Senior Advisor to the President (Policy)	Stephen Miller^[5]	January 20, 2017	January 20, 2021
White House Director of Speechwriting		January 22, 2017	January 20, 2021
White House Principal Deputy Chief of Staff	John Fleming	March 30, 2020	January 20, 2021
Director of the Domestic Policy Council	Brooke Rollins	May 24, 2020	January 20, 2021
Deputy Director of the Domestic Policy Council	Jennifer B. Lichter	May 24, 2020	January 20, 2021
Director of the National Economic Council	Larry Kudlow	April 2, 2018	January 20, 2021
Deputy Director of the National Economic Council	Andrew Olmem^[6]	June 2018	January 20, 2021
Deputy Assistant to the President (Economic Policy)			January 20, 2021
Deputy Director of the National Economic Council	Cletus R. Willems III^[7]	July 2018	January 20, 2021
Chief Economist of the National Economic Council	Joseph Lavorgna		January 20, 2021
White House Cabinet Secretary	Kristan King Nevins	September 24, 2019	January 20, 2021
Deputy Cabinet Secretary	Matthew J. Flynn		January 20, 2021
Deputy Cabinet Secretary for Organizational Structure	Kirk R. Marshall		January 20, 2021
White House Communications Director	Vacant
Deputy Director of Communications	Julie Hahn		January 20, 2021
White House Director of Strategic Communications	Alyssa Farah	April 7, 2020	December 4, 2020
Senior Advisor for Communications	Ben Williamson		January 20, 2021
White House Press Secretary	Kayleigh McEnany	April 7, 2020	January 20, 2021
White House Principal Deputy Press Secretary	Brian R. Morgenstern	July 20, 2020	January 20, 2021
White House Deputy Press Secretary	Judd Deere	January 31, 2019	January 20, 2021
White House Chief Digital Officer	Ory Rinat^[8]	February 6, 2017	June 20, 2020
White House Deputy Chief Digital Officer	Katlyn L. Parnitzke	TBA	January 20, 2021
Chief of Staff to the First Lady	Stephanie Grisham	April 7, 2020	January 6, 2021
Press Secretary to the First Lady		April 7, 2020	January 6, 2021
Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy for the First Lady		January 3, 2019	April 21, 2020
Director of Policy for the Office of the First Lady	Arthur Harding	TBA	January 20, 2021
White House Social Secretary	Anna Cristina Niceta Lloyd^[9]	February 22, 2017	January 6, 2021
Director of White House Information Technology	Roger L. Stone	TBA	January 20, 2021
Deputy Director of White House Information Technology	David Lambrecht	TBA	January 20, 2021
Director of Intergovernmental Affairs	Douglas Hoelscher	June 2018	January 20, 2021
Deputy Director of Intergovernmental Affairs	William F. Crozer	TBA	January 20, 2021
Associate Director of Intergovernmental Affairs	Zachery Tate Michael	TBA	January 20, 2021
White House Director of Legislative Affairs	Amy Swonger	June 5, 2020	January 20, 2021
White House Deputy Director of Legislative Affairs (House Liaison)	Joyce Meyer^[10] ^[11]	February 13, 2017	January 20, 2021
White House Deputy Director of Legislative Affairs (Senate Liaison)	Christopher Cox		January 20, 2021
White House Deputy Director of Legislative Affairs	Benjamin R. Howard	TBA	January 20, 2021
Director of the Office of Administration	Monica J. Block	TBA	January 20, 2021
Deputy Director of the Office of Administration	Monica Block	TBA	January 20, 2021
Chief Financial Officer in the Office of Administration	Heather D. Martin^[12]	June 2019	January 20, 2021
National Security Advisor	Robert O'Brien	September 18, 2019	January 20, 2021
Deputy National Security Advisor	Matthew Pottinger	September 22, 2019	January 7, 2021
Assistant to the President
Homeland Security Advisor	Julia Nesheiwat	February 21, 2020	January 20, 2021
Executive Secretary of the National Security Council	Matthias Mitman^[13]	October 2019	January 20, 2021
Legal Advisor to the National Security Council	John Eisenberg	January 20, 2017	January 20, 2021
White House Director of Political Affairs	Brian Jack	February 2, 2019	January 20, 2021
White House Deputy Director of Political Affairs for Outreach	Alexander R. Willette	TBA	January 20, 2021
Director of the White House Presidential Personnel Office		January 8, 2019	January 20, 2021
Director of Operations of the Office of Presidential Personnel	James Bacon	TBA	January 20, 2021
Director of the Office of Public Liaison	Timothy Pataki	February 2, 2019
Deputy Director of the Office of Public Liaison	James Goyer	TBA	January 20, 2021
Deputy Director of the Office of Public Liaison	Jennifer S. Korn	TBA	January 20, 2021
Director of Scheduling and Advance	Robert Peede Jr.	TBA	January 20, 2021
Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of Advance	Matthew Palmisano	TBA	January 20, 2021
Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of Scheduling	Vacant	TBA	January 20, 2021
Deputy Director of the Office of American Innovation	Ja'Ron K. Smith	TBA	January 20, 2021
White House Staff Secretary	Derek Lyons	June 6, 2018	January 20, 2021
White House Deputy Staff Secretary	Catherine Bellah Keller^[14]	June 9, 2018	January 20, 2021
Director of the Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy	Peter Navarro^[15]	April 29, 2017	January 20, 2021
Special Assistant to the President for Trade and Manufacturing Policy	Alexander Gray	January 20, 2017	January 20, 2021
Deputy Director of Trade and Manufacturing Policy	Catherine A. Cole	TBA	January 20, 2021
White House Counsel		December 10, 2018	January 20, 2021
Deputy Counsel to the President	Patrick F. Philbin	TBA	January 20, 2021
	Michael M. Purpura		January 20, 2021
	Kathryn C. Todd		January 20, 2021
Chief of Staff to the White House Counsel	Ann M. Donaldson	TBA	January 20, 2021
Director of Oval Office Operations	Nicholas F. Luna	TBA	January 20, 2021
Executive Assistant to the President	Molly A. Michael	TBA	January 20, 2021
Deputy Assistant to the President for Operations and Personal Aide to the President	Nicholas F. Luna	February 2, 2019. Previously Special Assistant to the President for Operations and Advance.	January 20, 2021
Oval Office Operations Coordinator	Molly A. Michael	TBA	January 20, 2021
Member of the President's Commission on White House Fellowships	Mike Duncan^[16]	May 2017	January 20, 2021
	Aldona Wos		January 20, 2021
			January 20, 2021
	Somers White Farkas		January 20, 2021
	Marlyn McGrath		January 20, 2021
	Damond R. Watkins		January 20, 2021
	Ronald J. Zlatoper^[17]		January 20, 2021
	Richard Bagger		January 20, 2021
	Kenneth R. Nahigian^[18]	June 2017	January 20, 2021
	Richard F. Hohlt		January 20, 2021
	Paris Dennard^[19]	December 2017	January 20, 2021
			January 20, 2021
	Robert J. Smullen		January 20, 2021
	Daniel Caine		January 20, 2021
	Lisa Nelson^[20]	April 2018	January 20, 2021
	Philip Montante		January 20, 2021
	Justin Sayfie		January 20, 2021
	Ryan E. Mackenzie^[21]	October 2019	January 20, 2021
	John DeStefano		January 20, 2021
	Barrett Karr		January 20, 2021
	David Bohigian^[22]	December 2019	January 20, 2021
	Justin Reilly Clark^[23]	February 2020	January 20, 2021
	Joshua Pitcock		January 20, 2021
	Reinhold Priebus		January 20, 2021
	Sean Michael Spicer
Deputy Assistant to the President	Keith Davids^[24]	September 6, 2018
Director of the White House Military Office
Physician to the President		May 4, 2018	January 20, 2021
Chief Official White House Photographer	Shealah Craighead^[25]	January 22, 2017	January 20, 2021
White House Chief Usher	Timothy Harleth^[26]	June 23, 2017	January 20, 2021

Council of Economic Advisers

See main article: Council of Economic Advisers.

Office	Nominee	Assumed office	Left office
Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers	Tyler Goodspeed^[27]	June 24, 2020	January 7, 2021
Member of the Council of Economic Advisers	Vacant

Council on Environmental Quality

See main article: Council on Environmental Quality.

Office	Nominee	Assumed office	Left office
Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality	Mary Neumayr^[28]	January 10, 2019	January 20, 2021
Member of the Council on Environmental Quality	Vacant
	Vacant

President's Intelligence Advisory Board

See main article: President's Intelligence Advisory Board.

Office	Nominee	Assumed office	Left office
Chair of the President's Intelligence Advisory Board	Steve Feinberg^[29]	May 12, 2018
Vice Chair of the President's Intelligence Advisory Board	Samantha F. Ravich^[30]	August 2018
Member of the President's Intelligence Advisory Board	Saxby Chambliss^[31]	November 2018
	Jeremy Katz
	Jim Donovan
	Kevin E. Hulbert
	David Robertson
	Clifford Sobel^[32]	January 2019
	J. Tucker Bailey^[33]	March 2019

Office of Management and Budget

See main article: Office of Management and Budget.

Office of National Drug Control Policy

See main article: Office of National Drug Control Policy.

Office	Nominee	Assumed office	Left office
Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy	James W. Carroll^[39]	February 9, 2018	January 30, 2019
		January 31, 2019	January 20, 2021
Deputy Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy	Kendel Ehrlich^[40]	August 2019	February 2020

Office of Science and Technology Policy

See main article: Office of Science and Technology Policy.

Office	Nominee	Assumed office	Left office
Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy	Kelvin Droegemeier^[41]	February 11, 2019	January 15, 2021
Associate Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy	Michael Kratsios^[42]	August 2, 2019	January 20, 2021
	Vacant
	Vacant
	Vacant

Office of the United States Trade Representative

See main article: Office of the United States Trade Representative.

Office	Nominee	Assumed office	Left office
Trade Representative	Robert Lighthizer^[43]	May 15, 2017	January 20, 2021
Deputy Trade Representative	Vacant
	C.J. Mahoney^[44]	March 13, 2018	2020
	Michael Nemelka^[45]	September 8, 2020
	Dennis Shea^[46]	March 12, 2018
Chief Agricultural Negotiator	Gregg Doud^[47]
General Counsel	Stephen Vaughn	March 2017
Member of the Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations	Dan DiMicco^[48]	December 4, 2017
	Vincent Duvall
	Leslie B. Daniels
	Donald N. Bockoven Jr.^[49]	September 2018
	Donald Smith
	Lee Styslinger III
	Kenneth R. Weinstein
	Charles Rivkin
	Victoria Espinel
	Robert T. DeMartini
	C. Fred Bergsten^[50]	October 2018
	Evan G. Greenberg
	James P. Hoffa
	Harold McGraw III
	Timothy P. Smucker
	Pete Ricketts^[51]	December 2011

Office of the Vice President

See main article: Office of the Vice President of the United States.

Office	Nominee	Assumed office	Left office
Chief of Staff to the Vice President	Marc Short	March 2019	January 20, 2021
Senior Advisor to the Vice President	Thomas A. Rose		January 20, 2021
Deputy Assistant to the Vice President	Kara Brooks^[52]	January 25, 2017	January 20, 2021
Communications Director for the Second Lady			January 20, 2021
Deputy Assistant to the Vice President	Sara Egeland^[53]		January 20, 2021
Policy Director for the Second Lady			January 20, 2021
Deputy Assistant to the Vice President (External Affairs)	Lani Czarnieck		January 20, 2021
Special Assistant to the Vice President	Zach Bauer		January 20, 2021
Director of Administration for the Vice President	Katherine Purucke		January 20, 2021
Director of Domestic Policy for the Vice President		January 25, 2017	January 20, 2021
Director of Legislative Affairs for the Vice President	Jonathan Hiler		January 20, 2021
Director of Public Liaison and Intergovernmental Affairs for the Vice President	Sarah Makin		January 20, 2021
Deputy Director of Public Liaison and Intergovernmental Affairs for the Vice President	Andeliz Castillo		January 20, 2021
Director of Scheduling for the Vice President	Meghan Patenaude		January 20, 2021
Director of Speechwriting for the Vice President	Stephen Ford		January 20, 2021
National Security Advisor to the Vice President	Keith Kellogg^[54]	April 27, 2018	January 20, 2021
Press Secretary to the Vice President	Katie Miller	October 1, 2019	March 27, 2020
Deputy Press Secretary to the Vice President	Josh Paciorek^[55]	March 2017	January 20, 2021
Chief Counsel to the Vice President	Matt Morgan	January 8, 2018	January 20, 2021
Chief of Staff to the Second Lady	Jana Toner^[56]	January 2018	January 20, 2021

Previous officeholders

data-sort-type="text"	Office	data-sort-type="text"	Name	data-sort-type="date"	Took office	data-sort-type="date"	Left office	Notes
Chief of Staff to the Vice President		January 22, 2017	July 28, 2017
	Nick Ayers	July 28, 2017	December 31, 2018	Ayers tweeted on December 8 that he would be departing at the end of the year.
Deputy Chief of Staff to the Vice President	Jen Pavlik	January 22, 2017	September 2017
Director of Communications to the Vice President	Jarrod Agen	January 2017	June 2019	^[57]
Press Secretary to the Vice President	Marc Lotter	January 22, 2017	October 2017	^[58]
	Alyssa Farah	October 2017	August 31, 2019	Resigned to become the Pentagon Press Secretary.^[59]
Deputy Staff Secretary to the Vice President	Francis J. Brooke			Resigned to become Special Assistant to the President for Economic Policy.
Associate Director of Domestic Policy for the Vice President
National Security Advisor to the Vice President	Andrea L. Thompson	January 26, 2017	September 11, 2017
Deputy National Security Advisor to the Vice President	Joan Virginia O'Hara
Special Advisor to the Vice President on European and Russian Affairs	Jennifer Williams	April 2019	February 3, 2020	Williams returned to the State Dept. Her next assignment will be with CENTCOM.^[60]
Special Advisor to the Vice President on Homeland Security and Counterterrorism	Olivia Troye	2018	July 2020	Troye is a member of the Republican Political Alliance for Integrity and Reform.^[61]

Miscellaneous

Office	Nominee	Assumed office	Left office
Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Foundation
Member of the Board of Trustees of the Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Foundation	Tadd M. Johnson^[62]	December 27, 2017
	Lisa Johnson Billy^[63]
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
Chair of the Board of Trustees of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars	Scott Walker^[64]	July 2019
Vice Chair of the Board of Trustees of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars	Drew Maloney	July 2019

Member of the Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council

See main article: Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Task Force.

Office	Nominee	Assumed office	Left office
Member of the Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council	Greg Abbott	January 20, 2015
	Ron DeSantis	January 8, 2019
	John Bel Edwards	January 11, 2016
	Kay Ivey	April 10, 2017
	Tate Reeves	January 14, 2020

Member of the Council of Governors

See main article: Council of Governors.

Commission on Presidential Scholars

See main article: Presidential Scholars Program.

Office	Nominee	Assumed office	Left office
Chairman of the Commission on Presidential Scholars	Eileen Lappin Weiser^[66]
Member of the Commission on Presidential Scholars	Donald Wuerl
	Tina S. Holland
	Sally Atwater
	Darla Romfo^[67]	June 2018

President's Board of Advisors on Historically Black Colleges and Universities

Office	Nominee	Assumed office	Left office
Chairman of the President's Board of Advisors on Historically Black Colleges and Universities	Johnny C. Taylor Jr.^[69]	February 2018
Member of the President's Board of Advisors on Historically Black Colleges and Universities	Aminta H. Breaux^[70]	September 2018
	James E. Clark
	Phyllis Dawkins
	Rodney A. Ellis
	Marshall C. Grigsby
	Billy Hawkins
	Jerry M. Hunter
	Nick Justice
	Ronald A. Johnson
	Harold L. Martin
	Kevin Wilson Williams

President's Committee for People with Intellectual Disabilities

Office	Nominee	Assumed office	Left office
Member of the President's Committee for People with Intellectual Disabilities	Emily Colson^[71]	April 2018
	Vijayalakshmi Appareddy
	Karen Moderow
	Christopher Glenn Neeley

White House Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders

See main article: White House Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders.

Office	Nominee	Assumed office	Left office
Co-chair of the President's Advisory Commission on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders	Michelle Park Steel^[72]	January 2019
	Paul Hsu
Member of the President's Advisory Commission on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders	Jennifer Carnahan
	David B. Cohen
	Grace Y. Lee
	George Leing
	Jan-Ie Low
	Herman Martir
	Prem Parameswaran
	Sean Reyes
	Chiling Tong

Federal Service Impasses Panel

Office	Nominee	Assumed office	Left office
Member of the Federal Service Impasses Panel	Mark A. Carter^[73]	July 2017
	Andrea Fischer Newman
	David R. Osborne
	Karen Czarnecki
	Donald Todd
	Jonathan Riches
	Vincent Vernuccio

United States Government Activities to Combat Malaria Globally

Office	Nominee	Assumed office	Left office
Member of the Board of Trustees of the James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation	Terrence Berg	December 2017
	Diane S. Sykes
Coordinator of United States Government Activities to Combat Malaria Globally	Kenneth William Staley^[75]

Previous officeholders

data-sort-type="text"	Office	data-sort-type="text"	Name	data-sort-type="date"	Took office	data-sort-type="date"	Left office	Notes
White House Chief of Staff	Reince Priebus	January 20, 2017	July 31, 2017	His tenure may be considered the shortest in the office's history, excluding interim appointments, if James Baker's separate tenures as Chief of Staff under two different presidents (Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush) are combined (Baker served only 150 days as Bush's Chief of Staff).^[76]
	John F. Kelly	July 31, 2017	January 2, 2019	President Trump announced that General Kelly would be leaving at the end of 2018.^[77] Kelly commented, "The vast majority of people who worked in the White House were decent people who were doing the best they could to serve the nation. They’ve unfortunately paid quite a price for that in reputation and future employment. They don’t deserve that. They deserve better than that, because they kept the train from careening off the tracks. The climate—the work environment—is always set by the boss. And people, generally speaking, endured it as long as they could. Until they couldn’t."^[78]
	Mick Mulvaney	January 2, 2019	March 30, 2020	After leaving his role as White House Chief of Staff,^[79] Mulvaney served as Special Envoy for Northern Ireland beginning on May 1, 2020. He called Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on the evening of January 6, 2021, to inform him of his resignation from the role of Special Envoy.^[80] ^[81]
Director of the Office of Management and Budget		February 16, 2017	March 31, 2020
Deputy Director of the Office of Management and Budget	Russell Vought	March 14, 2018	July 22, 2020	Vought performed the functions of OMB Director while Mulvaney was Acting Chief of Staff, and continued as acting director thereafter. The Senate confirmed Vought as OMB Director on July 20, 2020.
White House Deputy Chief of Staff (Implementation)	Katie Walsh	January 20, 2017	March 30, 2017	Moving to "Trump's outside political group" America First Policies.^[82]
White House Principal Deputy Chief of Staff
	Kirstjen Nielsen	September 6, 2017	December 6, 2017	Left to become United States Secretary of Homeland Security.^[83]
	James W. Carroll	December 6, 2017	February 9, 2018	Left to become acting director of the U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy.
	Zachary Fuentes	June 6, 2018	January 2, 2019	^[84]
White House Deputy Chief of Staff (Operations)	Joe Hagin	January 20, 2017	July 6, 2018
	Daniel Walsh	July 6, 2018	November 26, 2019	^[85]
Director of the White House Military Office		September 6, 2017	July 2018
White House Deputy Chief of Staff (Policy)	Rick Dearborn	January 20, 2017	March 16, 2018	Formerly the executive director of Trump's presidential transition team, he was a Deputy Chief of Staff until resigning in March 2018,^[86] reportedly to seek a job in the private sector.^[87]
Special Assistant to the Chief of Staff		January 2017	April 2017
Associate Director of Presidential Personnel		May 1, 2017	September 2018
Director of the Office of Chief of Staff		January 22, 2017	September 2017
	Emily Mallon	August 2017	March 2019
Senior Counselor to the President	Steve Bannon	January 20, 2017	August 18, 2017	Returned to Breitbart News. Per some sources, White House Chief of Staff John F. Kelly asked for his immediate resignation on August 18.^[88] Bannon said he submitted a two-week resignation notice on August 4.^[89]
White House Chief Strategist
Counselor to the President	Kellyanne Conway	January 20, 2017	August 31, 2020	Also, Conway's husband George Conway left the Lincoln Project.^[90]
	Johnny DeStefano	February 9, 2018	May 24, 2019	Oversaw the Offices of Intergovernmental Affairs, Presidential Personnel, Political Affairs, and Public Liaison. Became a consultant for Juul.^[91]
Director of the Office of Public Liaison		September 25, 2017	February 9, 2018
		February 9, 2018	March 18, 2018
White House Director of Presidential Personnel		January 20, 2017	January 2018
	Sean Doocey	January 2018	February 2020
Advisor to the President (Domestic Policy)	Kara McKee	January 20, 2017	August 1, 2018
Special Advisor to the President (COVID-19)	Scott Atlas	August 10, 2020	November 30, 2020	In September 2020, 78 of Atlas's former colleagues at the Stanford Medical School signed an open letter criticizing Atlas, writing that he had made "falsehoods and misrepresentations of science" that "run counter to established science" and "undermine public health authorities and the credible science that guides effective public health policy."^[92] Atlas resigned days before the end of the maximum 130-day period in which he could serve with "special government employee" status.^[93]
Assistant to the President and Director of the Domestic Policy Council	Andrew Bremberg	January 20, 2017	February 2, 2019	Became Representative of the United States to the European Office of the United Nations.
	Joe Grogan	February 2, 2019	May 24, 2020	^[94]
	Special Advisor for Human Trafficking	Heather C. Fischer	June 8, 2020	September 31, 2020	^[95]
Senior Counselor to the President (Economic Initiatives)	Dina Powell	January 22, 2017	January 12, 2018
Deputy National Security Advisor (Strategy)		March 15, 2017
	Nadia Schadlow	January 21, 2018	April 27, 2018
White House Cabinet Secretary	Bill McGinley	January 20, 2017	July 2019	^[96]
White House Deputy Cabinet Secretary	John Mashburn		mid-April 2018^[97]	Became a senior advisor to secretary of the Department of Energy Rick Perry.
Special Advisor to the President on Regulatory Reform	Carl Icahn		August 18, 2017	Left amid concerns of conflicts of interest.^[98] ^[99] ^[100]
Assistant to the President (Intergovernmental and Technology Initiatives)	Reed Cordish		February 16, 2018	Stated he never planned to stay with the administration for more than a year and that his policy role was complete.^[101]
Deputy Assistant to the President	Sebastian Gorka		August 25, 2017	Failed to obtain the security clearance necessary for work on national security issues.^[102] ^[103]
	Carlos Díaz-Rosillo		June 19, 2018	Left to work at the National Endowment for the Humanities as Senior Deputy Chairman.^[104] ^[105]
	Sean Cairncross		June 2019
		February 1, 2017	March 30, 2018
Deputy Assistant to the President (Domestic Policy)	Lance Leggitt	February 9, 2018
Deputy Assistant to the President (Strategic Communications)	Michael Anton	February 8, 2017	April 8, 2018
Special Assistant to the President	Andrew Surabian	January 2017	September 5, 2017	^[106]
	Reagan Thompson	January 2018	July 2018	^[107]
Director of Policy for the First Lady
Chief of Staff to the First Lady	Lindsay Reynolds	February 1, 2017	April 2020	Resigned to spend time with her family.^[108]
	Stephanie Grisham	April 7, 2020	January 6, 2021	Resigned following the 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol.^[109]
Special Assistant to the President	Chris Herndon	January 23, 2017	December 2018	^[110]
White House Director of Information Technology
Special Assistant to the President (Agriculture, Trade and Food Assistance)	Ray Starling	February 2017	May 2018	Left to become USDA Chief of Staff.^[111] ^[112]
Special Assistant to the President (Domestic Energy and Environmental Policy)	Michael Catanzaro		April 2018	^[113]
Special Assistant to the President (International Energy and Environment Policy)			February 14, 2018	Resigned after learning he would not be able to obtain a security clearance due to past marijuana use.^[114]
Special Assistant to the President (Legislative Affairs)	Ben Howard	January 2017	January 2018	^[115]
	Cindy Simms	February 2017	March 2018
Special Assistant to the President (Office of Communications)	Cliff Sims	January 2017	May 2018	^[116]
	Kelly Sadler	May 2017	June 2018	Mocked Senator John McCain in a May 2018 closed-door meeting in front of two dozen other staffers.^[117]
Special Assistant to the President (Technology, Telecom, and Cyber-Security Policy)	Grace Koh	February 23, 2017	March 2018	Left to join the private law firm DLA Piper.^[118] ^[119] ^[120]
National Security Advisor	Michael Flynn	January 20, 2017	February 13, 2017	Resigned after misleading Vice President Mike Pence about the nature and content of his communications with Ambassador Sergey Kislyak.^[121] ^[122] His tenure was the shortest in the office's history.^[123] ^[124]
	H. R. McMaster	February 20, 2017	April 9, 2018	McMaster was criticized in August 2017 after he fired several National Security Council staff members,^[125] but Trump affirmed his confidence in McMaster.^[126] ^[127] On March 15, 2018, it was reported that Trump had decided to dismiss McMaster at a later, unspecified date.^[128] McMaster resigned as National Security Advisor on March 22, 2018, effective April 9.^[129] ^[130]
	John Bolton	April 9, 2018	September 10, 2019	Resigned amid disagreements within the Trump administration on Korea, Iran and Afghanistan policy.
Deputy National Security Advisor	K. T. McFarland	February 20, 2017	May 19, 2017	Reported not to be a good fit at the NSC,^[131] ^[132] she resigned after less than four months. Trump nominated her to be United States Ambassador to Singapore, but her nomination stalled and was withdrawn.^[133]
	Ricky L. Waddell	May 19, 2017	May 15, 2018
	Mira Ricardel	May 15, 2018	November 14, 2018	Left after reported disputes with Defense Secretary James Mattis and First Lady Melania Trump.^[134]
	Charles Kupperman	January 11, 2019	September 22, 2019	Acting National Security Advisor from September 10, 2019, until the appointment of Robert O'Brien on September 18, 2019.
	Matthew Pottinger	September 22, 2019	January 6, 2021	Resigned following the 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol.^[135]
Senior Director for Asian Affairs of the National Security Council		January 20, 2017	September 22, 2019	Became Deputy National Security Advisor.^[136]
Deputy National Security Advisor for Middle East and North African Affairs	Victoria Coates	October 10, 2019	February 20, 2020	Reassigned to Energy Department after rumors that she was the author of an anonymous op-ed criticizing Trump.^[137]
Homeland Security Advisor	Tom Bossert	January 20, 2017	April 10, 2018	His resignation came after John R. Bolton was announced as National Security Adviser, indicating Bolton's intentions to name his own people to supporting positions. Bossert had previously expressed interest in becoming involved in policy issues such as counterterrorism and cyberwarfare, but had spent much of his time as Homeland Security Advisor as the administration's face in dealing with hurricanes that affected Texas and Florida.^[138]
	Doug Fears	June 1, 2018	July 12, 2019	^[139]
	Peter J. Brown	July 12, 2019	February 7, 2020	Named Special Representative for Puerto Rico's Disaster Recovery.^[140]
Deputy Homeland Security Advisor	Rob Joyce	October 13, 2017	April 10, 2018
National Security Advisor	Keith Kellogg	February 13, 2017	February 20, 2017
Executive Secretary and Chief of Staff of the National Security Council		January 20, 2017	April 27, 2018
	Fred Fleitz	April 27, 2018	October 15, 2018	^[141]
Executive Secretary of the National Security Council	Joan Virginia O'Hara	November 19, 2018	October 11, 2019	^[142]
Director of Strategic Planning of the National Security Council	Rich Higgins	January 20, 2017	July 21, 2017	^[143]
Deputy Chief of Staff for the National Security Council	Tera Dahl	January 20, 2017	July 6, 2017	^[144]
Senior Director for Strategic Communications and Spokesperson for the National Security Council	Garrett Marquis	May 29, 2018	September 11, 2019	^[145]
Senior Director for Intelligence Programs of the National Security Council	Ezra Cohen-Watnick	January 2017	August 2, 2017	^[146]
	Michael Barry	October 2017	July 2018	^[147]
	Michael Ellis	March 2, 2020	November 2020	Ellis reviewed the book The Room Where It Happened by John Bolton before its publication. On January 19, 2021, Ellis became NSA General Counsel, a career position that could continue into the Biden administration. On January 20, he was put on administrative leave pending a review of his appointment.
Senior Director for Western Hemisphere Affairs of the National Security Council	Craig Deare	January 20, 2017	February 18, 2017	^[148]
	Juan Cruz	May 11, 2017	August 2018	^[149]
Senior Director for European and Russian Affairs of the National Security Council	Fiona Hill	April 2017	June 2019	Both Hill^[150] and Morrison^[151] were witnesses in the impeachment inquiry.
	Tim Morrison	August 2019	October 31, 2019
	Andrew Peek	November 1, 2019	January 19, 2020	Was placed on administrative leave following a security-related investigation and did not return to the role.^[152]
	Tom Williams	January 20, 2020	June 18, 2020	^[153]
	Ryan Tully		January 6, 2021	Resigned following the 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol.^[154]
Director for European Affairs of the National Security Council	Alexander Vindman	July 2018	February 7, 2020	Vindman and his twin brother Yevgeny, also an Army Lieutenant Colonel and an ethics lawyer, were removed from the NSC two days after Trump's impeachment acquittal.^[155]
Senior Director for Middle East and North African Affairs of the National Security Council	Derek Harvey	January 27, 2017	July 27, 2017	^[156]
	Rob Greenway	May 2017	January 7, 2021	Resigned following the 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol.
Senior Director for African Affairs of the National Security Council	Robin Townley	January 20, 2017	February 10, 2017	Denied a critical security clearance by the CIA.^[157]
	Cyril Sartor	August 3, 2017	June 2019	^[158]
	Erin Walsh	July 2019	January 7, 2021	Resigned following the 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol.^[159]
Senior Director for Gulf Affairs of the National Security Council	Kirsten Fontenrose	March 15, 2018	November 16, 2018	^[160]
Senior Director for Global Health Security and Biodefense of the National Security Council	Tim Ziemer	April 2017	May 8, 2018	Ziemer was the White House's point man on global health crises. His duties were taken over by the Senior Director for Weapons of Mass Destruction and Biodefense.^[161]
Senior Director for International Organizations and Alliances of the National Security Council	Jennifer Arangio	January 2017	July 14, 2018	^[162]
Senior Director for Counterterrorism of the National Security Council	Kash Patel	August 6, 2019	February 19, 2020	Moved to be a senior advisor at the Office of the Director of National Intelligence upon Richard Grenell becoming acting DNI.^[163]
Senior Director for Defense Policy and Strategy of the National Security Council	Earl Matthews	July 14, 2018	November 7, 2019	^[164]
	Mark Vandroff	March 2020	January 7, 2021	Resigned following the 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol.
Senior Director for Emerging Technologies of the National Security Council	William Happer	September 2018	September 11, 2019	^[165]
Director for Medical and Biodefense Preparedness Policy of the National Security Council	Luciana Borio	July 2017	May 2018
Senior Director for Weapons of Mass Destruction of the National Security Council	Anthony Ruggiero	July 2, 2018	January 7, 2021	Resigned following the 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol.
White House Staff Secretary	Rob Porter	January 20, 2017	February 7, 2018	Resigned his position as White House Staff Secretary after domestic abuse allegations from both of his former wives came to public attention.^[166]
White House Personal Secretary		January 20, 2017	February 2, 2019
Director of Oval Office Operations		February 2, 2019	August 29, 2019	Fired after sharing details of Trump family matters and Oval Office operations with reporters.^[167]
White House Press Secretary	Sean Spicer	January 20, 2017	July 21, 2017	Announced his resignation July 21, 2017, although he remained at the White House in an unspecified capacity until August 31.^[168] ^[169] His tenure was the sixth-shortest in the office's history.^[170]
White House Director of Communications		January 20, 2017	March 6, 2017
		June 2, 2017	July 21, 2017
	Michael Dubke	March 6, 2017	June 2, 2017	His tenure was the fourth-shortest in the office's history, excluding interim appointments.
	Anthony Scaramucci	July 25, 2017	July 31, 2017	His tenure was the shortest in the office's history, breaking the former record held by Jack Koehler.^[171] Scaramucci is a member of the Republican Political Alliance for Integrity and Reform.
	Hope Hicks	August 16, 2017	March 29, 2018	On February 27, 2018, Hicks told a Congressional committee that she had told "white lies" on Trump's behalf.^[172] ^[173] ^[174] The next day Hicks announced her intention to resign,^[175] ^[176] effective March 29.^[177]
White House Director of Strategic Communications		January 20, 2017	September 12, 2017
	Mercedes Schlapp	September 12, 2017	July 1, 2019	Pres. Trump tweeted that Schlapp would be joining his 2020 presidential campaign.
	Alyssa Farah	April 7, 2020	December 4, 2020	Resigned; "plans to start a consulting firm[;] ... had initially planned to leave before the election" per an anonymous source^[178]
White House Deputy Chief of Staff (Communications)	Bill Shine	July 5, 2018	March 8, 2019	Resigned to work for the Trump 2020 presidential campaign.^[179]
White House Director of Communications
	Stephanie Grisham	July 1, 2019	April 7, 2020	Grisham was the First Lady's Press Secretary and Communications Director. New Chief of Staff Mark Meadows removed her, and she returned to the East Wing to be the First Lady's Chief of Staff.
White House Press Secretary
	Sarah Huckabee Sanders	July 26, 2017	June 30, 2019
White House Principal Deputy Press Secretary		January 22, 2017	July 26, 2017	Became White House Press Secretary.
Deputy Press Secretary	Lindsay Walters		April 13, 2019
	Hogan Gidley	October 11, 2017	January 31, 2019
	Sarah Matthews	June 2019^[180]	January 6, 2021	Resigned following the 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol.^[181] ^[182] ^[183]
White House Deputy Director of Communications and Research	Raj Shah	January 20, 2017	September 12, 2017
White House Principal Deputy Press Secretary		September 12, 2017	January 14, 2019	^[184]
White House Deputy Director of Communications	Jessica Ditto	January 20, 2017	March 2019
Assistant Communications Director for Surrogate Operations		January 22, 2017	March 25, 2017
Deputy White House Communications Director	Josh Raffel	January 20, 2017	February 28, 2018	Resigned in order to move back to New York City because of "family obligations".^[185]
	Adam Kennedy	November 2018	March 6, 2020	Kennedy held several staff positions from the start of the Trump administration through March 2020.^[186]
Senior White House Assistant Press Secretary	Michael Short	January 20, 2017	July 25, 2017	White House Communications Director Anthony Scaramucci stated his intent to fire Short in an interview with Politico on July 25, 2017. Short resigned later that day.^[187] ^[188]
White House Director of Media Affairs	Helen Aguirre Ferré	January 23, 2017	August 2018	Resigned to become Director for Strategic Communications and Public Affairs for the National Endowment for the Arts.
White House Director of Advance		January 22, 2017	July 31, 2017
Deputy Director of the Domestic Policy Council	Paul Winfree		December 2017
White House Director of Budget Policy
White House Director of Legislative Affairs	Marc Short		July 20, 2018^[189]	February 2019: Returned to White House as chief of staff for Vice President Mike Pence.^[190]
	Shahira Knight	July 2018	June 17, 2019	Decided to depart as cooperation with Congress had taken a back seat to election politics.^[191]
Special Assistant to the President (Economic Policy)		January 20, 2017	July 2018
White House Deputy Director of Legislative Affairs of Nominations		January 20, 2017	October 1, 2018	Became Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs.
Director of the National Economic Council	Gary Cohn	January 20, 2017	March 13, 2018	Announcement followed Trump's proposal to impose import tariffs on steel and aluminum, and Trump's cancellation of a meeting with end-users of steel and aluminium that Cohn had arranged in an attempt to dissuade the president from the planned tariffs.^[192]
Deputy Director of the National Economic Council for Economic Policy (Domestic Policy)	Jeremy Katz	January 22, 2017	January 2018	^[193]
	Andrew Olmem	July 2, 2018	June 19, 2020	^[194]
Deputy Director of the National Economic Council (International Policy)	Kenneth Juster	January 20, 2017	June 8, 2017	Became U.S. Ambassador to India.
	Everett Eissenstat	June 8, 2017	July 2, 2018
	Clete Willems	July 2, 2018	March 22, 2019	^[195]
	Kelly Ann Shaw	March 22, 2019	October 25, 2019	^[196]
Director of the National Trade Council	Peter Navarro	January 22, 2017	April 29, 2017
Director of the Office of Intergovernmental Affairs	Justin R. Clark	January 20, 2017	March 13, 2018
Director of the Office of Public Liaison	George Sifakis	March 6, 2017	September 25, 2017	Left after less than seven months.^[197]
	Justin R. Clark	March 18, 2018	December 7, 2018
	Steve Munisteri	December 7, 2018	February 2, 2019
Deputy Director of the Office of Public Liaison		February 14, 2017	February 2, 2019
Director of Communications for the Office of Public Liaison	Omarosa	January 20, 2017	January 20, 2018	Resignation was announced December 13, 2017.^[198] ^[199] It was reported that White House Chief of Staff John F. Kelly fired Newman,^[200] ^[201] but Newman disputed the account, stating that she resigned.^[202] ^[203]
Director of Oval Office Operations	Keith Schiller	January 20, 2017	September 20, 2017	Left reportedly after White House Chief of Staff John F. Kelly told him he needed permission to speak to the president and to provide written reports of those conversations.^[204] ^[205] ^[206]
White House Director of Political Affairs	Bill Stepien^[207]	January 21, 2017	December 7, 2018
White House Counsel	Don McGahn	January 20, 2017	October 17, 2018^[208]	President Trump tweeted in August 2018 that McGahn would leave after the Kavanaugh confirmation vote.^[209]
	Emmet Flood	October 17, 2018	December 10, 2018
White House Deputy Counsel	Makan Delrahim	January 20, 2017	September 28, 2017	Left to become United States Assistant Attorney General for the Department of Justice Antitrust Division.
	Gregory G. Katsas	January 22, 2017	December 8, 2017	Left to become a Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
	Stefan Passantino	January 20, 2017	August 2018
	Annie Donaldson	February 2017	December 2018
White House Special Counsel	Ty Cobb	July 2017	May 2018	Cobb commented, "I believed then and now I worked for the country. I didn’t really have any difficulty with that. People's reactions were frequently hostile when they found out what I was doing. How hypocritical is it to think that the Democrats deserve the best people and Republicans don’t? I have served both. It’s the same country."
White House Associate Counsel	Stacy Cline Amin	January 2017
	Rene Augustine		January 2018
			December 2017	Left to become United States Attorney for the Western District of Texas.
	James Burnham		October 2017	Resigned to become a United States Assistant Attorney General.
	Michael Ellis	February 6, 2017	March 2, 2020	Ellis reportedly revealed classified intelligence reports to Devin Nunes, for whom he formerly worked. He was involved in the Trump–Ukraine scandal and refused to testify in the House Intelligence Committee's impeachment investigation.Became senior director for intelligence on the National Security Council.
	Chris Grieco	January 2017	August 2018
			November 2017
		January 20, 2017	November 24, 2017
	Steven Menashi	September 2018	November 14, 2019	Left to become a Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
White House Deputy Associate Counsel	Stuart McCommas	January 2017	April 2018
Personal attorney for President Trump	John M. Dowd	June 2017	March 22, 2018	Dowd cited Trump's repeatedly ignoring advice, clashing over legal strategy, and the recent hire of attorney Joseph diGenova to the legal team as justification for his resignation,^[210] ^[211] while Trump cited his lack of confidence in Dowd to handle the investigation.
Legal Advisor to the President	Marc Kasowitz	May 24, 2017	July 20, 2017
White House speechwriter	David Sorensen	January 20, 2017	February 9, 2018	Resigned after his ex-wife Jessica Corbett detailed allegations of physical and emotional abuse during their two-and-a-half year marriage. Sorensen denied the allegations,^[212] alleged that she had been abusive towards him and submitted his resignation.^[213]
White House speechwriter and Policy Aide to the President	Darren Beattie		August 19, 2018	^[214]
Personal Aide to the President	John McEntee	January 20, 2017	March 13, 2018
	Jordan Karem	March 13, 2018	January 2019
Director of Oval Office Operations		June 6, 2018
Physician to the President	Ronny Jackson	July 25, 2013	March 28, 2018
Chairman of the Strategic and Policy Forum	Stephen A. Schwarzman	January 22, 2017	August 16, 2017	^[215]
Chair of the Opioid and Drug Abuse Commission	Chris Christie	March 29, 2017	November 1, 2017
Member of the Opioid and Drug Abuse Commission	Charlie Baker
	Roy Cooper
	Patrick J. Kennedy
	Bertha Madras
	Pam Bondi
Vice Chair of the Presidential Advisory Commission on Election Integrity	Kris Kobach	May 11, 2017	January 3, 2018
Co-chair of the Council of Governors	Mary Fallin	May 2017	January 14, 2019
	Dannel Malloy	Reappointment	January 9, 2019
Member of the Council of Governors	Terry Branstad	March 9, 2011	May 24, 2017
	Matt Mead		May 1, 2017
	Brian Sandoval	February 21, 2013
	Terry McAuliffe	February 24, 2015
	Rick Snyder
	Eric Greitens	May 2017	June 1, 2018
	Bill Haslam	Reappointment	January 19, 2019
	Mark Dayton^[216]	Reappointment	January 7, 2019
	Rick Scott	May 1, 2017	January 7, 2019
			December 3, 2018
	Charlie Baker	Reappointment	February 22, 2019
	John Bel Edwards
Deputy Director for Management of the Office of Management and Budget	Margaret Weichert	February 28, 2018	March 2020	Became a managing director at Accenture.
Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs	Neomi Rao	July 18, 2017	March 18, 2019	Left to become a Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
United States Chief Information Officer	Suzette Kent	January 29, 2018	July 2020	^[217]
Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy		January 20, 2017	March 27, 2017
	Richard J. Baum	March 28, 2017	February 9, 2018
Deputy Chief of Staff for the Office of National Drug Control Policy and White House Liaison	Taylor Weyeneth	January 23, 2017	January 24, 2018	Formerly White House Liaison at the Office of National Drug Control Policy as a political appointee and Deputy White House Liaison/Special Assistant at the Department of Treasury, Weyeneth was the Deputy Chief of Staff until resigning on January 24, 2018.^[218] Hired by HUD in March 2018 on opioid policy, he said in January he was "unfairly criticized".^[219]
Trade Representative	Maria Pagan	January 20, 2017	March 2, 2017
	Stephen Vaughn	March 2, 2017	May 15, 2017
Senior Advisor to the President (Economic Affairs)	Kevin Hassett	April 15, 2020	July 2020	^[220]
Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers		September 13, 2017	June 28, 2019	^[221]
	Tomas J. Philipson	June 28, 2019	June 24, 2020	^[222]
	Tyler Goodspeed	June 23, 2020	January 6, 2021	Resigned following the 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol.
Special Representative for International Negotiations	Jason Greenblatt	January 20, 2017	October 31, 2019	Greenblatt left before the release of the peace plan that he worked on for over two years.
Special Chairman of Federal Salary Council	Ron Sanders	December 2017	October 26, 2020	Resigned in protest to a recent Executive Order stripping federal protections from key federal workers.^[223]
White House Social Secretary	Rickie Niceta	February 8, 2017	January 6, 2021	Resigned following the 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol.

See also

• Republican National Committee chairmanship election, 2017 for the national leadership of Trump's political party
• Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates for the judicial nominees to fill the vacancies formerly held by Antonin Scalia and Anthony Kennedy
• Cabinet of Donald Trump, for the vetting process undergone by top-level roles including advice and consent by the Senate
• Sr. Advisor to the President, the role formerly held by Karl Rove under George W. Bush, then by Valerie Jarrett/David Axelrod/etc under Barack Obama
• List of executive branch 'czars' e.g. Special Advisor to the President
• List of economic advisors to Donald Trump, concentrating on the informal advisors that are not officially part of the Trump administration
• List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump
• List of short-tenure Donald Trump political appointments

Notes and References

1. https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/July-1-2020-Report-FINAL.pdf www.whitehouse.gov
2. Web site: Ivanka Trump, Shifting Plans, Will Become a Federal Employee . Haberman . Maggie . Abrams . Rachel . . March 29, 2017 . March 30, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170329215650/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/29/us/politics/ivanka-trump-federal-employee-white-house.html . March 29, 2017 . live .
3. Web site: Jared Kushner Named Senior White House Adviser to Donald Trump . Haberman . Maggie . Thrush . Glenn . . January 9, 2017 . January 9, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170110095010/http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/09/us/jared-kushner-senior-adviser-white-house-trump.html . January 10, 2017 . live .
4. Haberman, Maggie, and Rachel Abrams, "Ivanka Trump, Shifting Plans, Will Become a Federal Employee", New York Times, March 29, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
5. News: Nussbaum. Matthew. Trump taps campaign aide Stephen Miller as senior adviser. April 30, 2017. Politico. December 13, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20170205063051/http://www.politico.com/blogs/donald-trump-administration/2016/12/stephen-miller-senior-adviser-policy-232592. February 5, 2017. live.
6. News: Attorney Olmem joins White House economic council: sources. February 21, 2017. January 14, 2018. Reuters. https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074019/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-economic/attorney-olmem-joins-white-house-economic-council-sources-idUSKBN1602O0. January 14, 2018. live.
7. Web site: Trump Announces Appointments for the Executive Office of the President. December 16, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202401/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-appointments-executive-office-president-2/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
8. Web site: Annual Report to Congress on White House Office Personnel. June 30, 2017. July 1, 2017. White House Office of Personnel. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120195132/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/whitehouse.gov/files/docs/disclosures/07012017-report-final.pdf. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
9. News: First Lady Melania Trump Announces the Appointment of Anna Christina Niceta Lloyd as White House Social Secretary. February 8, 2017. whitehouse.gov. February 9, 2017. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20170209010219/https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/02/08/first-lady-melania-trump-announces-appointment-anna-christina-niceta. February 9, 2017. dead.
10. https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2017/02/07/white-house-director-legislative-affairs-announces-legislative-affairs "White House Director of Legislative Affairs Announces Legislative Affairs House Staff Appointments"
11. Fandos, Nicholas, "The Little-Known Officials on Whom Trump’s Agenda May Rely", New York Times, April 5, 2017.
12. Web site: Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts. whitehouse.gov. National Archives. June 25, 2019.
13. Web site: Trump Announces Intent to Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts. whitehouse.gov. National Archives. October 26, 2019.
14. Web site: Trump Announces Appointments for the Executive Office of the President. whitehouse.gov. National Archives. June 8, 2018.
15. Web site: Trump taps China trade critic Navarro for new White House post. Politico. December 21, 2016. December 21, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161221223628/http://www.politico.com/blogs/donald-trump-administration/2016/12/peter-navarro-trade-council-232897. December 21, 2016. live.
16. Web site: Trump Announces Key Additions to his Administration. whitehouse.gov. National Archives. February 24, 2018.
17. Web site: Trump Announces Key Additions to his Administration. whitehouse.gov. National Archives. February 24, 2018.
18. Web site: Trump Announces Intended Appointments to the President's Commission on White House Fellowships. February 24, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202601/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intended-appointments-presidents-commission-white-house-fellowships/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
19. Web site: President Donald J. Trump Announces Key Additions to his Administration. March 8, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202222/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-key-additions-administration-22/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
20. Web site: President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Designate and Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts. December 25, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202552/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-designate-appoint-personnel-key-administration-posts/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
21. Web site: President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts. en-US. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. 2020-03-31.
22. Web site: President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts. en-US. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. 2020-03-30.
23. Web site: President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts. en-US. 2020-03-30. January 20, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202034/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-nominate-appoint-individuals-key-administration-posts-29/. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
24. Web site: President Donald J. Trump Announces White House Appointments. en-US. 2019-04-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202228/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-white-house-appointments/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
25. Web site: Nussbaum. Matthew. Trump names three senior White House staffers. Politico. January 4, 2017. January 4, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170105175336/http://www.politico.com/blogs/donald-trump-administration/2017/01/trump-names-three-senior-white-house-staffers-233187. January 5, 2017. live.
26. News: First lady recruits Trump hotel employee to be White House chief usher. June 24, 2017. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20170623211425/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/first-lady-recruits-trump-hotel-employee-for-position-of-chief-usher/. June 23, 2017. live.
27. Web site: Trump Announces Intent to Appoint Individual to a Key Administration Post. May 10, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202350/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-appoint-individual-key-administration-post-3/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
28. Web site: Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Personnel to Key Administration Posts. June 16, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202531/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-nominate-personnel-key-administration-posts-46/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
29. Web site: Trump Announces Intent to Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Post. May 16, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202505/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-appoint-personnel-key-administration-post-3/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
30. Web site: Trump Announces Intent to Nominate, Appoint, and Designate Personnel to Key Administration Posts. December 16, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202323/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-nominate-appoint-designate-personnel-key-administration-posts/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
31. Web site: Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts. November 22, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202507/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-nominate-individuals-key-administration-posts-3/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
32. Web site: Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts. January 8, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202555/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-nominate-appoint-individuals-key-administration-posts-5/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
33. Web site: Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts. March 12, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202244/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-nominate-appoint-individuals-key-administration-posts-9/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
34. Web site: President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Key Administration Posts . . April 7, 2017 . April 7, 2017 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20170408004505/https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/04/07/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-nominate-personnel-key . April 8, 2017 .
35. Web site: PN924 — Margaret Weichert. March 8, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180223051210/https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/924. February 23, 2018. live.
36. Johnson, Ted, "Trump Taps Vishal J. Amin as New ‘IP Czar’", Variety, April 7, 2017.
37. Web site: Leung . Peter . Senate Confirms Vishal Amin as IP Enforcement Czar | Big Law Business . Bol.bna.com . August 3, 2017 . August 8, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170804053345/https://bol.bna.com/senate-confirms-vishal-amin-as-ip-enforcement-czar/ . August 4, 2017 . live .
38. Web site: PN411 – Nomination of Michael Eric Wooten for Executive Office of the President, 116th Congress (2019–2020). February 25, 2019. www.congress.gov. February 27, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20190228065717/https://www.congress.gov/nomination/116th-congress/411. February 28, 2019. live.
39. Web site: PN1864 – Nomination of James W. Carroll Jr. for Executive Office of the President, 115th Congress (2017–2018). April 24, 2018. www.congress.gov. April 26, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180427044504/https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/1864. April 27, 2018. live.
40. Web site: Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts. July 31, 2019. December 16, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202042/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-nominate-appoint-individuals-key-administration-posts-15/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
41. Web site: PN2372 – Nomination of Kelvin Droegemeier for Executive Office of the President, 115th Congress (2017–2018). August 1, 2018. www.congress.gov. August 2, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180802162623/https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/2372. August 2, 2018. live.
42. Web site: Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Personnel to a Key Administration Post. March 21, 2019. March 22, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202417/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-nominate-personnel-key-administration-post-12/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
43. Web site: Robert Lighthizer is Named U.S. Trade Representative. Nicholas. Peter. Lee. Carol E.. Bender. Michael C.. January 3, 2017. January 3, 2017. The Wall Street Journal. https://web.archive.org/web/20170103093346/http://www.wsj.com/articles/robert-lighthizer-is-expected-to-be-named-u-s-trade-representative-1483403539. January 3, 2017. live.
44. Web site: PN826 — C. J. Mahoney. March 8, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180223051013/https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/826. February 23, 2018. live.
45. Web site: President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate the Following Individuals to Key Administration Posts . March 20, 2020 . . . March 20, 2020.
46. Web site: PN741 — Dennis Shea. March 8, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180223051316/https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/741. February 23, 2018. live.
47. Web site: PN675 — Gregory Doud. March 8, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180223232235/https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/675. February 23, 2018. live.
48. Web site: President Donald J. Trump Announces Key Additions to his Administration. March 8, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202341/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-key-additions-administration-21/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
49. Web site: Trump Announces Intent to Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts. December 23, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202456/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-appoint-personnel-key-administration-posts-10/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
50. Web site: Trump Announces Intent to Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts. December 23, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202539/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-appoint-individuals-key-administration-posts/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
51. Web site: Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts. December 23, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202348/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-nominate-appoint-individuals-key-administration-posts-3/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
52. News: Pence tapping former aides, and some lobbyists, for VP office staff. Groppe, Maureen. January 25, 2017. Indianapolis Star. January 10, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20190117074454/https://www.indystar.com/story/news/politics/behind-closed-doors/2017/01/25/pence-tapping-former-aides-and-some-lobbyists-vp-office-staff/97058968/. January 17, 2019. live.
53. News: Pence expands his White House staff with 16 new hires. Morrongiello, Gabby. January 25, 2017. Washington Examiner. January 10, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180110174559/http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/pence-expands-his-white-house-staff-with-16-new-hires/article/2612917. January 10, 2018. live.
54. News: Vice President Mike Pence Announces Lieutenant General (Ret) Keith Kellogg as National Security Advisor . April 23, 2018 . April 27, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202952/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/vice-president-mike-pence-announces-lieutenant-general-ret-keith-kellogg-national-security-advisor/ . January 20, 2021 . . . live .
55. News: Snyder staffer joins Vice President Mike Pence's staff as deputy press secretary. Gibbons, Lauren. March 14, 2017. MLive Media Group. January 10, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180111052614/http://www.mlive.com/news/index.ssf/2017/03/snyder_staffer_joins_vice_pres.html. January 11, 2018. live.
56. Web site: Second Lady Karen Pence Announces New Chief of Staff. June 15, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120201242/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/second-lady-karen-pence-announces-new-chief-staff/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
57. News: Pence communications director leaving for Lockheed Martin post. Ashley . Parker . Ashley Parker . Robert Costa (journalist). Robert . Costa . The Washington Post. June 17, 2019. August 26, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190711214031/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/pence-communications-director-leaving-for-lockheed-martin-post/2019/06/17/b9826786-9131-11e9-b72d-d56510fa753e_story.html. July 11, 2019. live.
58. News: Vice President Mike Pence's press secretary, a longtime GOP aide in Indiana, steps down. Kaitlin. Lange. Tony. Cook. The Indianapolis Star. September 15, 2017. April 18, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20191224174155/https://www.indystar.com/story/news/politics/2017/09/15/long-time-aidmike-pence-aide-leaves-vice-president-mike-pences-press-secretary-leaving-administratio/670412001/. December 24, 2019. live.
59. News: Top Pence aide will move to Pentagon as new press secretary. Ashley. Parker. Ashley Parker . The Washington Post. August 14, 2019. September 2, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190913225343/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/top-pence-aide-heading-to-the-pentagon-to-be-chief-spokeswoman/2019/08/13/e639e9ca-bd3c-11e9-aff2-3835caab97f6_story.html. September 13, 2019. live.
60. News: Pence aide who testified in impeachment inquiry to leave VP's office. Natasha. Bertrand. Natasha Bertrand. Daniel. Lippman. Politico. January 20, 2020. November 12, 2020. February 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210215215104/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/01/30/pence-jennifer-williams-impeachment-109695. live.
61. News: Pence calls Biden-endorsing former aide Olivia Troye 'disgruntled.' Fauci says 'she was important to the team.'. Peter. Weber. The Week. September 18, 2020. November 12, 2020. February 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210215215053/https://theweek.com/speedreads/938222/pence-calls-bidenendorsing-former-aide-olivia-troye-disgruntled-fauci-says-important-team. live.
62. Web site: PN1286 — Tadd M. Johnson. March 8, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180223051447/https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/1286. February 23, 2018. live.
63. Web site: PN1288 — Lisa Johnson-Billy. March 8, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180223051036/https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/1288. February 23, 2018. live.
64. News: Trump Announces Intent to Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts . July 16, 2019 . October 7, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202219/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-appoint-personnel-key-administration-posts-13/ . January 20, 2021 . . . live .
65. Web site: Trump Announces Intent to Appoint Governors to the Council of Governors. February 24, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202513/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-appoint-governors-council-governors/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
66. Web site: President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts . April 11, 2018 . April 14, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202446/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-nominate-appoint-personnel-key-administration-posts-5/ . January 20, 2021 . . . live .
67. Web site: Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts. June 20, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202606/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-nominate-appoint-personnel-key-administration-posts-11/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
68. Web site: President Appoints Jesse Delmar (Navajo) to Heitkamp's Commission on Native Children. March 8, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180118181405/https://indiancountrymedianetwork.com/culture/social-issues/president-appoints-jesse-delmar-navajo-heitkamps-commission-native-children/. January 18, 2018. live.
69. Web site: Trump Announces Intent to Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Post 2/27/2018. March 1, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202544/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-appoint-personnel-key-administration-post/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
70. Web site: Trump announced his intent to appoint the following individual to a key position in his Administration. December 18, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202354/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-nominate-appoint-personnel-key-administration-posts-20/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
71. Web site: Trump Announces Intent to Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts. April 5, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202323/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-appoint-personnel-key-administration-posts-4/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
72. Web site: Trump Announces Intent to Appoint and Designate Individuals to Key Administration Posts. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202400/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-appoint-designate-individuals-key-administration-posts/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
73. Web site: Trump Announces Key Additions to his Administration. February 25, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202250/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-key-additions-administration-13/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
74. Web site: President Donald J. Trump Announces His Intent to Nominate and Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts. July 12, 2018. July 12, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202552/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-nominate-appoint-personnel-key-administration-posts-14/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
75. Web site: Trump Announces Intent to Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts. December 16, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202258/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-appoint-personnel-key-administration-posts-5/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
76. News: Grace. Hauck. Stafford. Dylan. Struyk. Ryan. Reince Priebus, shortest-serving chief of staff in White House history. . July 28, 2017 . July 28, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170729003044/http://www.cnn.com/2017/07/28/politics/reince-priebus-chief-of-staff-white-house-history/index.html. July 29, 2017. live.
77. President Trump Delivers a Statement Upon Departure (video; at min. 1:53). December 8, 2018. The White House. December 8, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181209060500/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0gUgBcabghU. December 9, 2018. live.
78. News: Was It Worth It?. December 18, 2020. The Atlantic. Peter. Nicholas.
79. News: Trump replaces Mick Mulvaney with Mark Meadows as chief of staff. March 7, 2020. CNN. Kevin. Liptak. Kaitlan. Collins. Kaitlan Collins. Maegan. Vazquez. Caroline. Kelly. November 12, 2020. December 14, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201214121807/https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/06/politics/trump-mulvaney-out/index.html. live.
80. Web site: Macias. Amanda. 2021-01-07. 'I can't stay here' — Mick Mulvaney resigns from Trump administration, expects others to follow. 2021-01-07. CNBC. en. January 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210107145523/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/07/mick-mulvaney-resigns-from-trump-administration-expects-others-to-follow.html. live.
81. News: 2021-01-07. Trump Administration Officials Who Resigned Over Capitol Violence. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-01-07. 0362-4331. January 12, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112233350/https://www.nytimes.com/article/trump-resignations.html. live.
82. News: Goldmacher. Shane. Nussbaum. Matthew. Palmeri. Tara . Tara Palmeri . Isenstadt. Alex. Senior White House aide Katie Walsh moving to pro-Trump political group. Politico . March 30, 2017 . March 30, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170330204913/http://www.politico.com/story/2017/03/trump-deputy-chief-of-staff-katie-walsh-moving-to-outside-political-groups-236706. March 30, 2017. live.
83. News: Kirstjen Nielsen, White House Aide, Is Confirmed as Homeland Security Secretary . Nixon . Ron . Ron Nixon . December 5, 2017 . The New York Times . December 5, 2017 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20171205231406/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/05/us/politics/kirstjen-nielsen-confirmed-homeland-security-secretary.html . December 5, 2017.
84. News: Maggie Haberman. Haberman . Maggie . Nicholas. Fandos. Nicholas Fandos . A Top Aide's Exit Plan Raises Eyebrows in the White House. December 20, 2018 . The New York Times . January 21, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181223071736/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/20/us/politics/zachary-fuentes-coast-guard-retirement.html. December 23, 2018. live.
85. News: White House chief of operations leaving administration. November 25, 2019. Zack. Budryk. The Hill. November 26, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191128012841/https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/472018-white-house-chief-of-operations-leaving-administration. November 28, 2019. live.
86. News: Trump Deputy Chief of Staff to Step Down . December 21, 2017 . Michael C. . Bender . . December 22, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171222025234/https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-deputy-chief-of-staff-to-step-down-1513911102 . December 22, 2017 . live.
87. News: Kaitlan. Collins. Kaitlan Collins . Jim. Acosta. Jim Acosta . Top Trump aide Rick Dearborn to depart White House . December 23, 2017. CNN . April 1, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180331202849/https://edition.cnn.com/2017/12/22/politics/trump-deputy-rick-dearborn-leaving-white-house/index.html. March 31, 2018. live.
88. News: Trump's chief strategist Steve Bannon fired. August 19, 2017. CNN. April 18, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180417114826/https://www.cnn.com/2017/08/18/politics/steve-bannon-white-house/index.html. April 17, 2018. live.
89. News: Steve Bannon's exit from the Trump White House, explained. Prokop. Andrew. August 18, 2018. Vox. April 18, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180417213833/https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/8/18/16145188/steve-bannon-fired-resigns. April 17, 2018. live.
90. News: Kellyanne Conway announces she's leaving the White House and George Conway is stepping away from Lincoln Project. August 24, 2020. Paul. LeBlanc. CNN. November 12, 2020. February 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210215215114/https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/23/politics/kellyanne-conway-george-conway-white-house-lincoln-project/index.html. live.
91. News: Trump aide Johnny DeStefano expected to leave White House. May 21, 2019. Acosta. Jim . Jim Acosta . Collins. Kaitlan . Kaitlan Collins . Phillip. Abby . Abby Phillip . CNN. May 22, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190523013722/https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/21/politics/johnny-destefano-trump-white-house/index.html. May 23, 2019. live.
92. Web site: Dear Colleagues . Philip A. Pizzo, MD . Upi Singh, MD . Bonnie Maldonado, MD . September 9, 2020 . . December 1, 2020 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20201126235901/https://int.nyt.com/data/documenttools/read-the-open-letter-from-stanford-doctors-on-scott-atlas/813b50f72b6543b4/full.pdf . November 26, 2020.
93. News: . November 30, 2020 . Scott Atlas resigns as special adviser to Trump on coronavirus . dead . . https://web.archive.org/web/20201201005235/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-usa-atlas/scott-atlas-resigns-as-special-adviser-to-trump-on-coronavirus-idUSKBN28B3AS . December 1, 2020 . December 1, 2020 .
94. News: Trump's top domestic policy aide resigns. April 29, 2020. Diamond. Dan. Cancryn. Adam. Politico. May 15, 2020. February 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210215215105/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/04/29/grogan-policy-aide-resigns-224085. live.
95. News: Former State Department staffer will fight human trafficking . Saunders, Debra J.. June 23, 2020. Las Vegas Review-Journal . February 27, 2023.
96. News: Senior Trump administration official to leave post next week. July 11, 2019. Wilson. Reid. Fabian. Jordan. The Hill. May 22, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190523013722/https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/21/politics/johnny-destefano-trump-white-house/index.html. May 23, 2019. live.
97. News: Fandos . Nicholas . Nicholas Fandos . . Tantalizing Testimony From a Top Trump Aide Sets Off a Search for Proof . The New York Times . May 15, 2018 . March 19, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180516043036/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/15/us/politics/john-mashburn-trump-russia-email-papadopoulos.html . May 16, 2018.
98. Web site: Donald Trump Enlists Carl Icahn as His Special Adviser on Regulations. Fortune. December 21, 2016. August 18, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170819022318/http://fortune.com/2016/12/21/donald-trump-carl-icahn-special-adviser-regulations/. August 19, 2017. live.
99. Web site: Carl Icahn Issues Statement. August 18, 2017. May 9, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20170821040628/http://carlicahn.com/carl-icahn-issues-statement/. August 21, 2017. live.
100. News: Billionaire Carl Icahn steps down as adviser to President Trump. CNN. Jackie. Wattles. August 18, 2017. August 18, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170819003033/http://money.cnn.com/2017/08/18/news/donald-trump-carl-icahn/index.html. August 19, 2017. live.
101. News: Trump tech adviser Reed Cordish is leaving the White House. The Washington Post. February 16, 2018. April 1, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180308092755/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-tech-adviser-reed-cordish-is-leaving-the-white-house/2018/02/16/2895303c-0870-11e8-8777-2a059f168dd2_story.html. March 8, 2018. live.
102. News: White House taps billionaire to head intelligence review. February 16, 2017. Fox News. April 26, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170425204547/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/02/16/white-house-taps-billionaire-to-head-intelligence-review.html. April 25, 2017. live.
103. News: Trump adviser Sebastian Gorka expected to leave White House, official says . May 1, 2017 . . August 25, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170826073004/http://www.latimes.com/politics/washington/la-na-essential-washington-updates-trump-adviser-sebastian-gorka-to-leave-1493650018-htmlstory.html . August 26, 2017 . live.
104. News: Lecturer Diaz Rosillo Will Join Trump Administration . The Harvard Crimson . October 30, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170911032045/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2017/1/19/diaz-rosillo-trump-administration/. September 11, 2017. live.
105. Web site: Carlos Díaz-Rosillo Appointed National Endowment for the Humanities Senior Deputy Chairman. . July 15, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181222041145/https://www.neh.gov/news/press-release/2018-06-20. December 22, 2018. live.
106. News: Bannon deputy leaves the White House. May 2, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180503113408/https://www.cnn.com/2017/09/06/politics/andy-surabian-steve-bannon-white-house-staff/index.html. May 3, 2018. live.
107. News: Melania Trump Hires Policy Director Amid Scrutiny From New Book. The New York Times . January 11, 2018 . June 11, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180613005629/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/11/us/politics/melania-trump-policy-director-fire-fury.html. June 13, 2018. live. Rogers . Katie .
108. News: Kaitlan. Collins. Kaitlan Collins. Kate. Bennett. Grisham out as West Wing press secretary without having held a briefing. CNN. April 7, 2020. November 12, 2020. February 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210215215113/https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/07/politics/stephanie-grisham-press-secretary-briefing-melania-trump/index.html. live.
109. Web site: Kate Bennett. First lady's chief of staff and White House social secretary resign after violent protests. 2021-01-07. CNN. January 7, 2021 . January 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210107005622/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/stephanie-grisham-white-house-resign/index.html. live.
110. Web site: Trump leaves key cybersecurity jobs vacant across the government . . March 9, 2017 . February 8, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180118122511/https://thinkprogress.org/trump-leaves-key-cybersecurity-jobs-vacant-across-the-government-3101f7249ec7/ . January 18, 2018 . live.
111. Web site: White House National Economic Council Director Announces Senior Staff Appointments. January 14, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120195826/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/white-house-national-economic-council-director-announces-senior-staff-appointments/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
112. Web site: Starling to succeed Green as USDA chief of staff. www.thefencepost.com. May 15, 2018 . July 16, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180716165819/https://www.thefencepost.com/news/starling-to-succeed-green-as-usda-chief-of-staff/. July 16, 2018. live.
113. Web site: Trump's top energy aide stepping down. May 2, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180502211118/https://www.eenews.net/stories/1060079287. May 2, 2018. live.
114. Worland. Justin. Another White House Official Just Resigned Because He Couldn't Get a Security Clearance. Time . February 14, 2018 . April 13, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180423070338/http://time.com/5158520/white-house-resignation-george-david-banks/. April 23, 2018. live.
115. JakeSherman. 938012195153170437. December 5, 2017. White House leg affairs losing Ben Howard — heading back to the Hill to work for Scalise.
116. News: Trump campaign veteran leaving White House communications office. Politico . May 8, 2018 . January 21, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190121232912/https://www.politico.com/story/2018/05/08/cliff-sims-leave-white-house-573728. January 21, 2019. live.
117. News: Top Republican says White House should condemn aid who mocked McCain. Reuters . May 12, 2018 . May 14, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180514022103/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-whitehouse-mccain/top-republican-says-white-house-should-condemn-aid-who-mocked-mccain-idUSKCN1ID0YJ. May 14, 2018. live.
118. Web site: Who is Grace Koh, and How Will She Lead U.S. Cybersecurity?. cyberpolicy.com. January 14, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180114073852/https://cyberpolicy.com/cybersecurity-education/who-is-grace-koh-and-how-will-she-lead-u-s-cybersecurity. January 14, 2018. live.
119. Web site: Grace Koh departs White House tech, telecoms and cyber role. www.fedscoop.com . February 16, 2018 . July 16, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180716054043/https://www.fedscoop.com/grace-koh-departs-white-house-tech-telecoms-cyber-role/. July 16, 2018. live.
120. Web site: Grace Koh. www.dlapiper.com. July 16, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180716114638/https://www.dlapiper.com/en/us/people/k/koh-grace/. July 16, 2018. live.
121. News: Greg . Miller . Adam . Entous . Ellen. Nakashima. Ellen Nakashima . National security adviser Flynn discussed sanctions with Russian ambassador, despite denials, officials say . The Washington Post . February 9, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180330082225/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/national-security-adviser-flynn-discussed-sanctions-with-russian-ambassador-despite-denials-officials-say/2017/02/09/f85b29d6-ee11-11e6-b4ff-ac2cf509efe5_story.html . March 30, 2018.
122. News: Pramuk. Jacob. Trump: I fired Flynn because of what he told Pence. February 16, 2016. CNBC. April 1, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20170216215545/https://www.cnbc.com/2017/02/16/trump-no-i-didnt-tell-flynn-to-talk-about-sanctions-with-russia.html. February 16, 2017. live.
123. News: On Michael Flynn's Tenure as National Security Advisor. February 14, 2017. The Quantitative Peace. February 14, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170215055929/http://quantitativepeace.com/blog/2017/02/on-michael-flynns-tenure-as-national-security-advisor.html. February 15, 2017. live.
124. News: Derek . Hawkins . Flynn sets record with only 24 days as national security advisor. The average tenure is about 2.6 years. . The Washington Post . February 14, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190411150059/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/02/14/flynn-sets-record-with-only-24-days-as-nsc-chief-the-average-tenure-is-about-2-6-years/ . April 11, 2019.
125. News: Trump advisers at odds over president's foreign policy . . August 22, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170822101110/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/top-trump-aides-clashing-over-direction-of-us-foreign-policy/2017/08/08/1161930a-7bef-11e7-b2b1-aeba62854dfa_story.html . August 22, 2017 . dead.
126. Web site: Trump asserts support for McMaster. Sophie. Tatum. Kevin. Liptak. August 5, 2017 . CNN. August 22, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170822094736/http://www.cnn.com/2017/08/04/politics/donald-trump-hr-mcmaster/index.html. August 22, 2017. live.
127. Web site: Russian Bots Tweeting Calls To Fire McMaster, Former FBI Agent Says. . August 22, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170821150311/http://www.npr.org/2017/08/20/544817844/russian-bots-tweeting-calls-to-fire-mcmaster-former-fbi-agent-says. August 21, 2017. live.
128. News: Trump decides to remove national security adviser, and others may follow. Parker. Ashley . Ashley Parker . Dawsey . Josh . Josh Dawsey . Rucker . Philip . Philip Rucker . Leonnig . Carol D. . Carol D. Leonnig . March 15, 2018 . March 15, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180316032519/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-decides-to-remove-national-security-adviser-and-others-may-follow/2018/03/15/fea2ebae-285c-11e8-bc72-077aa4dab9ef_story.html. March 16, 2018. live.
129. News: McMaster to Resign as National Security Adviser, and Will Be Replaced by John Bolton. Landler. Mark . Mark Landler . Davis . Julie Hirschfeld . Julie Hirschfeld Davis . Baker . Peter . Peter Baker (journalist) . March 22, 2018 . The New York Times. March 22, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180322222538/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/22/us/politics/hr-mcmaster-trump-bolton.html. March 22, 2018. live.
130. News: John Bolton to replace H.R. McMaster as national security adviser. Politico. March 22, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180323024739/https://www.politico.com/story/2018/03/22/john-bolton-national-security-adviser-hr-mcmaster-trump-481721. March 23, 2018. live.
131. News: McFarland to Exit White House as McMaster Consolidates Power . Bloomberg . April 10, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170409235914/https://www.bloomberg.com/politics/articles/2017-04-09/mcfarland-to-exit-white-house-as-mcmaster-consolidates-power . April 9, 2017 . live.
132. News: Charlie. Savage. Charlie Savage (author) . K.T. McFarland, Deputy National Security Adviser, Is Expected to Leave Post . The New York Times . April 9, 2017 . April 10, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170410011854/https://mobile.nytimes.com/2017/04/09/us/politics/mcfarland-deputy-national-security-adviser-expected-to-leave-post.html . April 10, 2017 . live.
133. News: Raju. Manu . Manu Raju . Herb. Jeremy. Democrats place hold on McFarland nomination. . December 5, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171205202254/http://www.cnn.com/2017/12/05/politics/kt-mcfarland-nomination-held/index.html. December 5, 2017. live.
134. News: Diamond. Jeremy . Jeremy Diamond . Bennett. Kate. In a stunning move, Melania Trump calls for ouster of a top national security aide. CNN. November 13, 2018. November 13, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181113203008/https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/13/politics/melania-trump-mira-ricardel/index.html. November 13, 2018. live.
135. Web site: Kaitlan Collins, Vivian Salama, Jake Tapper and Kylie Atwood. Trump's deputy national security adviser resigns as other top officials consider quitting over Capitol riot. 2021-01-07. CNN. January 7, 2021 . January 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210107034932/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/national-security-adviser-resigns-trump-protest/index.html. live.
136. News: Trump's top adviser on Asia to serve as deputy national security adviser. September 29, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190927012728/https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/462544-trumps-top-adviser-on-asia-to-serve-as-deputy-national-security. September 27, 2019. live.
137. News: White House transfers top national security aide after whisper campaign. McGraw. Meridith. February 20, 2020. Politico. February 21, 2020. February 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210215215106/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/02/20/top-national-security-aide-anonymous-book-116325. live.
138. News: Trump's Chief Adviser on Homeland Security Resigns. Landler. Mark . Mark Landler . April 10, 2018. The New York Times. April 10, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180411094811/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/10/us/politics/tom-bossert-trump-homeland-security.html. April 11, 2018. live.
139. News: Trump Homeland Security Adviser to Leave Soon, Sources Say. Dlouhy. Jennifer. Jacobs. Jennifer . Jennifer Jacobs . April 30, 2019. The New York Times. January 22, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190502141409/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-04-30/trump-s-homeland-security-adviser-fears-is-said-to-leave-soon. May 2, 2019. live.
140. News: Statement from the Press Secretary. whitehouse.gov. National Archives. February 7, 2020.
141. News: John Bolton's chief of staff out at National Security Council . November 13, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181113024923/https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/15/politics/fred-fleitz-john-bolton-national-security-council/index.html. November 13, 2018. live.
142. News: JTrump's new national security adviser shakes up staff. October 11, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191011232208/https://www.politico.com/news/2019/10/11/national-security-council-staff-changes-044622. October 11, 2019. live.
143. News: An NSC Staffer Is Forced Out Over a Controversial Memo. November 18, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20170814175209/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/08/a-national-security-council-staffer-is-forced-out-over-a-controversial-memo/535725/. August 14, 2017. live.
144. News: Bannon ally leaves the National Security Council after less than six months. May 2, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180502210955/https://www.cnn.com/2017/07/06/politics/tera-dahl-bannon-ally-national-security-council/index.html. May 2, 2018. live.
145. News: Top Bolton aide out at White House. September 16, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190915193602/https://www.politico.com/story/2019/09/11/john-bolton-spokesman-white-house-1489450. September 15, 2019. live.
146. News: CIA vet replaces controversial official for national security post. January 11, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190417054223/https://www.politico.com/story/2017/10/06/national-security-council-michael-barry-trump-243548. April 17, 2019. live.
147. News: Top intel official leaving National Security Council: report. January 11, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190111232847/https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/397553-top-intel-official-leaving-national-security-council-report. January 11, 2019. live.
148. News: White House confirms adviser reassigned after disagreeing with Trump. May 2, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180503180125/https://www.cnn.com/2017/02/19/politics/craig-deare-white-house-trump/index.html. May 3, 2018. live.
149. News: Cuba hardliner to be elevated to key White House post on Latin America. September 24, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190928011852/https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/white-house/article217597830.html. September 28, 2019. live.
150. News: Top Russia expert leaving Trump's National Security Council. June 22, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190621151912/https://www.cnn.com/2019/06/18/politics/fiona-hill-leaves-trump-administration-national-security-council/index.html. June 21, 2019. live.
151. News: Trump's Russia Director To Leave National Security Council Amid Impeachment Inquiry. Franco. Ordoñez. October 30, 2019. NPR. October 31, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191030235640/https://www.npr.org/2019/10/30/774815627/trumps-russia-director-to-leave-national-security-council-amid-impeachment-inqui. October 30, 2019. live.
152. News: NSC Senior Director for European and Russian Affairs placed on administrative leave. Atwood. Kylie. January 19, 2020. CNN.
153. News: Trump's fourth NSC Russia director is leaving the White House. Nichols. Hans. June 18, 2020. Axios. November 12, 2020. February 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210215215116/https://www.axios.com/trump-nsc-russia-director-70b0ae9a-089d-417b-bc08-408f556a6871.html. live.
154. Web site: Kevin Liptak, Kaitlan Collins and Jeremy Diamond. Some Trump administration officials resign while others stay to prevent chaos. 2021-01-07. CNN. January 7, 2021 . January 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210107145707/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/resignations-trump-white-house/index.html. live.
155. News: Impeachment Witness Alexander Vindman Fired From the White House. February 7, 2020. The New York Times. November 12, 2020. February 7, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200207232232/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/07/us/politics/alexander-vindman-white-house.html. live.
156. News: McMaster Fires Iran Hawk From NSC. November 18, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20171022082938/https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/07/27/top-middle-east-advisor-out-on-the-national-security-council/. October 22, 2017. live.
157. News: CIA freezes out top Flynn aide. January 22, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20191215150422/https://www.politico.com/story/2017/02/mike-flynn-nsa-aide-trump-234923. December 15, 2019. live.
158. News: Bolton moves to promote loyalists at the National Security Council. January 22, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20191215045810/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/06/18/bolton-moves-promote-loyalists-national-security-council/. December 15, 2019. live.
159. News: 2021-01-08. Four more Trump national security aides resign - sources. en. Reuters. 2021-01-09. February 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210215215109/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-resignations-nsc-aides-idUSKBN29D0EN. live.
160. News: Top White House Official Involved in Saudi Sanctions Resigns. The New York Times . November 17, 2018 . November 18, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181118001923/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/17/us/politics/trump-khashoggi-saudi-arabia.html. November 18, 2018. live. Mazzetti . Mark . Haberman . Maggie .
161. News: Sudden Departure Of White House Global Health Security Head Has Experts Worried. November 12, 2018. February 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210215215115/https://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/entry/tim-ziemer-global-health-security-leaves_n_5af37dfbe4b0859d11d02290. live.
162. News: Senior NSC official out at White House. January 11, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190111232734/https://www.cnn.com/2018/07/14/politics/national-security-council-jennifer-arangio-refugees/index.html. January 11, 2019. live.
163. News: NSC aide who worked to discredit Russia probe moves to senior ODNI post. February 20, 2020. May 16, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200516165041/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/02/20/kash-patel-odni-post-116546. live.
164. News: NSC official who attended key Ukraine meetings to leave post. November 7, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191107195833/https://www.politico.com/news/2019/11/07/earl-matthews-nsc-ukraine-067363. November 7, 2019. live.
165. News: Climate Denialist to Depart White House National Security Council. The New York Times . September 11, 2019 . September 16, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190915181012/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/11/climate/william-happer-climate-change-white-house.html. September 15, 2019. live. Friedman . Lisa .
166. News: Prokopandrew. Andrew. Rob Porter's domestic violence scandal, and what it means for Trump's White House, explained. Vox . February 8, 2018 . February 9, 2018 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180208225044/https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2018/2/8/16988560/rob-porter-allegations-resigns. February 8, 2018.
167. Web site: Trump's personal assistant fired after comments about Ivanka, Tiffany. Daniel. Lippman. Politico. August 30, 2019 . November 12, 2020. February 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210215215126/https://www.politico.com/story/2019/08/30/trumps-personal-assistant-fired-ivanka-tiffany-1479226. live.
168. News: Sean Spicer resigns as White House press secretary. CBS News. July 21, 2017. April 1, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180220001340/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/sean-spicer-resigns-as-white-house-press-secretary-report/. February 20, 2018. live.
169. News: Glenn. Thrush. Glenn Thrush . July 21, 2017 . Sean Spicer Resigns as White House Press Secretary . https://web.archive.org/web/20170721160008/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/21/us/politics/sean-spicer-resigns-as-white-house-press-secretary.html . July 21, 2017 . The New York Times.
170. News: Sean Spicer's tenure as White House press secretary was historically short. The Washington Post. July 21, 2017. April 1, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180318054444/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/06/21/sean-spicers-tenure-as-white-house-press-secretary-could-be-historically-short/. March 18, 2018. live.
171. News: Scaramucci Sets New Record for Shortest Term as Communications Director. Santos. Amanda Proença. July 31, 2017. NBC News. July 31, 2017. live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170801002231/http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/scaramucci-sets-new-record-shortest-term-communications-director-n788281. August 1, 2017.
172. News: Hope Hicks, the White House aide snared by white lies . Financial Times . March 11, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180311141313/https://www.ft.com/content/c8af71a2-1d49-11e8-aaca-4574d7dabfb6 . March 11, 2018 . live.
173. News: Nicholas . Fandos . Nicholas Fandos. Hope Hicks Acknowledges She Sometimes Tells White Lies for Trump . March 11, 2018 . February 27, 2018 . 0362-4331 . The New York Times . https://web.archive.org/web/20180310161647/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/27/us/politics/hope-hicks-house-intelligence-committee-testimony.html . March 10, 2018 . live.
174. News: What Hope Hicks meant about white lies . Manu . Raju . Manu Raju . Jeremy . Herb . . March 1, 2018 . March 1, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180301013343/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/02/28/politics/hope-hicks-testimony/index.html . March 1, 2018 . live.
175. News: Hope Hicks to Leave Post as White House Communications Director . Haberman . Maggie . Maggie Haberman . February 28, 2018 . The New York Times . March 1, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180228235634/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/28/us/politics/hope-hicks-resign-communications-director.html . February 28, 2018 . live.
176. News: White House communications director Hope Hicks to resign . ABC News . April 1, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180311083818/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/white-house-aide-hope-hicks-resign-sources/story?id=53424070 . March 11, 2018 . live.
177. News: Trump bids farewell to Hope Hicks. Tristan. Lejeune. March 29, 2018. The Hill. March 30, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180330143538/http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/380830-trump-bids-farewell-to-hope-hicks. March 30, 2018. live.
178. [Ashley Parker|Parker, Ashley]
179. News: Dareh. Gregorian. Bill Shine resigns as White House communications director, joins Trump's 2020 campaign. NBC News. March 8, 2019. March 8, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190309160850/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/bill-shine-resigns-white-house-communications-director-will-advise-trump-n981021. March 9, 2019. live.
180. Web site: Balluck. Kyle. 2019-06-03. The Hill's Morning Report - 2020 Dems, progressives preview anti-Biden offensive. 2021-01-07. TheHill. en. February 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210215215114/https://thehill.com/homenews/morning-report/446571-the-hills-morning-report. live.
181. Web site: ABCNews. 2021-01-07. Transportation Sec. Elaine Chao, other staff resign amid DC, Capitol Hill protests. 2021-01-07. ABC11 Raleigh-Durham. en.
182. Web site: Golgowski. Nina. 2021-01-07. Elaine Chao Resigning As Transportation Secretary Following Capitol Chaos. 2021-01-07. HuffPost. en. January 26, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210126030448/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/elaine-chao-resigning-transportation-secretary_n_5ff755b2c5b6fc79f4639739. live.
183. News: KCRG News Staff. 6 January 2021. White House deputy press secretary, 'deeply disturbed,' resigns. en-US. KCRG. 2021-01-07. January 30, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210130190509/https://www.kcrg.com/2021/01/07/white-house-deputy-press-secretary-deeply-disturbed-resigns/. live.
184. News: Raj Shah, a Top White House Spokesman, Leaves Trump Administration. The New York Times. January 14, 2019. January 20, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20190115043025/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/14/us/politics/raj-shah-leaves-white-house.html. January 15, 2019. live.
185. News: Top White House aide linked to Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner is leaving. CNN. February 28, 2018. April 1, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180402101503/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/02/27/politics/josh-raffel-white-house-ivanka-trump-jared-kushner/index.html. April 2, 2018. live.
186. News: Trump loses another White House 'original'. Politico. March 6, 2020. Daniel. Lippman. Meridith. McGraw. November 12, 2020. October 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201027174549/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/03/06/trump-white-house-adam-kennedy-122435. live.
187. Web site: Scaramucci threatens 'to fire everybody' to stop White House leaks . . July 25, 2017 . Palmeri . Tara . March 24, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180324115834/https://www.politico.com/story/2017/07/25/anthony-scaramucci-changes-white-house-communications-office-240928 . March 24, 2018 . live.
188. News: Singman . Brooke . July 25, 2017 . White House senior assistant press secretary Michael Short resigns . dead . . https://web.archive.org/web/20210131024402/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/white-house-senior-assistant-press-secretary-michael-short-resigns . January 31, 2021 . November 22, 2020 .
189. News: Trump's advocate in Congress reflects on last day in the White House. Landers. Elizabeth. July 20, 2018. CNN. July 21, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180720141338/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/07/20/politics/marc-short-white-house-congress-exit/index.html. July 20, 2018. live.
190. News: Collins . Kaitlin . Marc Short is returning to the White House . https://web.archive.org/web/20190319174848/https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/19/politics/marc-short-white-house/index.html . March 19, 2019 . CNN . February 19, 2019 . March 19, 2019.
191. News: First on CNN: Another top Trump aide to exit as legislative activity dries up. Westwood. Sarah. Brown. Pamela . Pamela Brown (journalist) . May 21, 2019. CNN. May 22, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190522211042/https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/21/politics/shahira-knight-white-house-exit/index.html. May 22, 2019. live.
192. News: Gary Cohn resigns as Trump's top economic advisor. Mangan. Dan. Pramuk. Jacob. March 6, 2018. CNBC. March 6, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180306224720/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/06/gary-cohn-plans-to-resign-as-trumps-top-economic-advisor-new-york-times.html. March 6, 2018. live.
193. News: White House economic adviser Jeremy Katz leaving in early January . December 22, 2017 . May 1, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180502140739/http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/366221-white-house-economic-adviser-jeremy-katz-leaving-in-early-january. May 2, 2018. live.
194. News: Andrew Olmem, Deputy National Economic Council Director, to Leave White House. Wall Street Journal. June 15, 2020. June 22, 2020. June 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200626031455/https://www.wsj.com/articles/andrew-olmem-deputy-national-economic-council-director-to-leave-white-house-11592256986. live.
195. News: Top trade adviser leaving White House . March 22, 2019 . March 23, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190323140223/https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/435331-top-trade-adviser-leaving-white-house. March 23, 2019. live.
196. News: Trump's G7 and trade adviser Kelly Ann Shaw to leave White House – officials . October 22, 2019 . October 24, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191023192844/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-china-shaw-exclusive/exclusive-trumps-g7-and-trade-adviser-kelly-ann-shaw-to-leave-white-house-officials-idUSKBN1X12O1. October 23, 2019. live.
197. News: Senior White House aide departing . August 18, 2017 . Politico . September 11, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170920215429/http://www.politico.com/story/2017/08/18/playbook-george-sifakis-leaving-241787 . September 20, 2017 . live.
198. News: Matthew . Nussbaum . Omarosa to leave the White House . . December 13, 2017 . December 13, 2017 . Omarosa Manigault Newman, the former "Apprentice" star turned aide to President Donald Trump, is resigning from her post as director of communications for the Office of Public Liaison. The White House said Wednesday that she would leave on Jan. 20, the anniversary of Trump's inauguration. . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20171213162338/https://www.politico.com/story/2017/12/13/omarosa-leaving-white-house-294375 . December 13, 2017.
199. News: Omarosa Manigault's departure highlights lack of diversity in Trump White House . . Vanessa . Williams . David . Nakamura . December 13, 2017 . December 14, 2017 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20171214015934/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/omarosa-manigault-newmans-departure-highlights-lack-of-diversity-in-trump-white-house/2017/12/13/e0471ce2-e023-11e7-bbd0-9dfb2e37492a_story.html . December 14, 2017.
200. News: But CNN White House correspondent April Ryan says White House chief of staff John Kelly fired Omarosa, and that it didn't go well. . Omarosa Is Leaving Her White House Role . Chris . Morris . December 13, 2017 . . December 14, 2017 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20171214045824/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/omarosa-leaving-her-white-house-153456718.html . December 14, 2017.
201. News: What we know about the Omarosa White House drama . . Jen . Kirby . December 13, 2017 . December 14, 2017 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20171214034157/https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/12/13/16773148/omarosa-trump-white-house-drama . December 14, 2017.
202. News: . "I resigned and I didn't do that in the residence as being reported. [White House chief of staff] John Kelly and I sat down in the situation room, which is a very secure, very quiet room in the White House and we had a very candid conversation," Omarosa told ABC's Good Morning America on Thursday. . Omarosa denies she was fired from White House . Louis . Nelson . December 14, 2017 . December 14, 2017 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20171215053340/https://www.politico.com/story/2017/12/14/omarosa-responds-fired-white-house-295490?lo=ap_b1 . December 15, 2017.
203. News: Omarosa Manigault dismisses reports of dramatic firing . . Vanessa . Williams . David . Nakamura . December 14, 2017 . December 14, 2017 . Omarosa Manigault said Thursday that she was not fired and escorted off the White House grounds, blaming "one individual who has a personal vendetta against me" for the dramatic narrative of her departure as one of Trump's top aides. . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20171214143649/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/12/14/omarosa-manigault-dismisses-reports-of-dramatic-firing/ . December 14, 2017.
204. News: Longtime Trump aide Keith Schiller leaves White House position. John. Bowden. September 20, 2017. The Hill. April 1, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20171003000854/http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/351503-longtime-trump-aide-keith-schiller-leaves-white-house-position-report. October 3, 2017. live.
205. News: Trump remains Trump but evidence of Kelly's reign is emerging . Merica . Dan . September 20, 2017 . CNN . September 29, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170929045711/http://www.cnn.com/2017/09/20/politics/john-kelly-donald-trump-oval-office-access/index.html . September 29, 2017 . live.
206. 'I Hate Everyone in the White House!': Trump Seethes as Advisers Fear the President Is 'Unraveling' . Vanity Fair . October 11, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180315095148/https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/10/donald-trump-is-unraveling-white-house-advisers . March 15, 2018.
207. News: Nussbaum. Matthew. Trump announces 11 more White House hires. Politico. January 4, 2017. January 4, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170105173205/http://www.politico.com/blogs/donald-trump-administration/2017/01/trump-white-house-hires-233189. January 5, 2017. live.
208. News: Burger. Judson. Don McGahn leaves as White House counsel, Emmet Flood steps into role. Fox News. October 18, 2018. October 19, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181018231819/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/don-mcgahn-leaves-as-white-house-counsel-emmet-flood-steps-into-role. October 18, 2018. live.
209. News: Don McGahn: Trump says White House counsel to depart . BBC News . August 29, 2018 . August 29, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180829171038/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-45348256 . August 29, 2018 . live.
210. News: John Dowd Resigns as Trump's Lead Lawyer in Special Counsel Inquiry. Schmidt. Michael S. . Michael S. Schmidt . Haberman . Maggie . Maggie Haberman . March 22, 2018. The New York Times . March 22, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180322153455/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/22/us/politics/john-dowd-resigns-trump-lawyer.html. March 22, 2018. live.
211. News: Trump attorney John Dowd resigns amid shake-up in president's legal team. Helderman. Rosalind S. . Rosalind S. Helderman . Leonnig. Carol D. . Carol D. Leonnig . Parker. Ashley . Ashley Parker . The Washington Post. March 22, 2018. March 22, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180322153207/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-attorney-john-dowd-resigns-amid-shake-up-in-presidents-legal-team/2018/03/22/0472ce74-2de3-11e8-8688-e053ba58f1e4_story.html. March 22, 2018. live.
212. News: Second White House aide resigns amid domestic abuse allegations. The Guardian. February 10, 2018. February 24, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180224010126/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/feb/09/david-sorensen-white-house-domestic-abuse-allegations. February 24, 2018. live.
213. News: White House speechwriter resigns amid abuse allegations. The New York Times. February 9, 2018. February 24, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180214074055/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/09/us/politics/david-sorensen-trump-abuse.html. February 14, 2018. live.
214. News: Aide who attended conference with ties to white nationalists leaves White House . August 19, 2018 . August 19, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180819222457/http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/402551-aide-who-attended-conference-with-ties-to-white-nationalists-leaves. August 19, 2018. live.
215. News: Gelles . David . Thomas . Landon Jr. . Sorkin . Andrew Ross . Andrew Ross Sorkin . Kelly . Kate . Kate Kelly (journalist) . Inside the C.E.O. Rebellion Against Trump's Advisory Councils . The New York Times . August 16, 2017 . May 1, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170816184530/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/16/business/trumps-council-ceos.html. August 16, 2017. live.
216. News: Trump Announces Intent to Appoint Governors to the Council of Governors. February 24, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120202513/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-appoint-governors-council-governors/. January 20, 2021. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. live.
217. News: Top federal IT official stepping down in July. June 25, 2020. Maggie. Miller. The Hill. June 25, 2020. June 25, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200625191038/https://thehill.com/policy/cybersecurity/504561-top-federal-it-leader-stepping-down-in-july. live.
218. News: Robert . O'Harrow . Trumps Drug Policy Deputy Chief of Staff to Step Down . April 25, 2018 . The Washington Post . https://web.archive.org/web/20180414071551/https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/trumps-24-year-old-drug-policy-appointee-to-step-down-by-months-end/2018/01/24/77ce5656-0159-11e8-8acf-ad2991367d9d_story.html . April 14, 2018 . live.
219. News: Weiner . Mark. Skaneateles grad lands new job in Trump Administration after resigning drug post . The Post-Standard . Syracuse, N.Y. . March 9, 2018 . May 14, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180515044033/http://www.syracuse.com/politics/index.ssf/2018/03/skaneateles_grad_lands_new_job_in_trump_administration_after_resigning_drug_post.html . May 15, 2018.
220. News: Kevin Hassett, senior Trump economic adviser, to leave White House. June 22, 2020. Jeff. Stein. The Washington Post. June 25, 2020. June 25, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200625120605/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2020/06/22/kevin-hassett-white-house-departure-coronavirus/. live.
221. News: Kevin Hassett, top White House economic adviser, is leaving, Trump says. June 2, 2019. Alex. Johnson. NBC News. June 3, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190603034836/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/kevin-hassett-top-white-house-economic-adviser-leaving-trump-says-n1012996. June 3, 2019. live.
222. News: A second senior economist is abruptly leaving the White House amid ongoing economic crisis. June 25, 2020. Robert. Costa. Ashley. Parker. Josh. Dawsey. Jeff. Stein. The Washington Post. August 7, 2020. August 9, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200809024957/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2020/06/24/white-house-economist-philipson-departure/. live.
223. News: Trump federal salary adviser quits post over executive order reclassifying workers. Eleanor. Mueller. Politico. October 26, 2020. October 26, 2020. October 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201027082922/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/10/26/trump-federal-salary-adviser-quits-post-over-executive-order-reclassifying-workers-432507. live.