Michael Jeffrey Balick Explained
Michael Jeffrey Balick (born 1952) is an American ethnobotanist, economic botanist, and pharmacognosist,[6] known as a leading expert on medicinal and toxic plants, biocultural conservation and the plant family Arecaceae (palms).[1]
Education and career
Michael J. Balick graduated in 1975 with B.Sc. in agriculture and plant sciences from the University of Delaware, after spending the academic year 1972–1972 at Tel Aviv University. At Harvard University he graduated with M.Sc. in 1976 and Ph.D. in 1980, where he also attended Harvard Business School. At the New York Botanical Garden (NYBG) he was from 1980 to 1989 an associate curator and the executive assistant to NYBG's president and is since 1989 NYBG's Philecology Curator of Economic Botany. In 1981 he was the co-founder, with Ghillean Prance, of NYBG's Institute of Economic Botany and since 1990 has been the institute's director. Balick has been an adjunct professor at Columbia University, Fordham University, the City University of New York,[7] New York University, and Yale University.[8]
Balick has worked in ethnobotany and ethnomedicine in remote areas of the tropics with people of indigenous cultures, as well as in New York City with people having traditional herbal knowledge[7] from China and the Caribbean.[9] From 1974 to 1975 he lived in Costa Rica and helped build the Wilson Botanical Garden at the Las Cruces Biological Station. From 1975 to 1997 he was a frequent researcher in Amazonia, where he studied palms and their local uses. He has done research and taught university courses in "ethnobotany and ethnomedicine, phytochemistry, floristics and conservation biology."[7]
In 1979, he was the first to receive 'The George H.M. Lawrence Memorial Award', in the amount of $2,000, presented by the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University and presented at the annual banquet of the Botanical Society of America.[10]
Balick is the author or co-author of more than 160 scientific articles or book chapters. He is also the author, co-author, editor, or co-editor of thirty books and monographs, varied among scientific and general interest.[1] He has been a co-collector with more than two dozen botanists, including Brian M. Boom, Andrew J. Henderson, and Ghillean Prance.[7] Balick has been doing research with Gregory M. Plunkett on the plants and ethnobotany of Vanuatu's Tafea Province.[1]
Among his academic and professional honors, Balick was elected in 1999 a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)[11] and in 2004 received the AAAS International Award for Scientific Cooperation. In 2018 he received the David Fairchild Medal for Plant Exploration of the National Tropical Botanical Garden and in 2020 the H. Marc Cathey Award for outstanding scientific research that has enriched horticulture and plant science from the American Horticultural Society. He is a founding member of the Daylight Academy, a scientific academy based in Zurich, Switzerland. For the academic year 2005-2006 he was a Guggenheim Fellow. He was the president of the Society for Economic Botany in 1992 and in 2009 was a recipient of the Society's Distinguished Economic Botanist award.[7]
In 2024 je joined The Daylight Award jury, selecting Daylight in Architecture and Daylight Research laureates.
He is married to Emily Lewis Penn, a New York City realtor and poet.
Selected publications
Articles
- 43931365. Balick. Michael J.. Ethnobotany of Palms in the Neotropics. Advances in Economic Botany. 1984. 1. 9–23.
- Peters, Charles M.. Balick, Michael J.. Kahn, Francis. Anderson, Anthony B.. Oligarchic forests of economic plants in Amazonia: utilization and conservation of an important tropical resource. Conservation Biology. 3. 4. 1989. 341–349. 10.1111/j.1523-1739.1989.tb00240.x. 21129021. 1989ConBi...3..341P .
- 2385858. Assessing the Economic Value of Traditional Medicines from Tropical Rain Forests. Balick. Michael J.. Mendelsohn. Robert. Conservation Biology. 1992. 6. 1. 128–130. 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1992.610128.x. 1992ConBi...6..128B .
- 24942736. The Ethnobotanical Approach to Drug Discovery. Cox. Paul Alan. Balick. Michael J.. Scientific American. 1994. 270. 6. 82–87. 10.1038/scientificamerican0694-82. 8023119. 1994SciAm.270f..82C.
- Mendelsohn, Robert. Balick, M. J.. The value of undiscovered pharmaceuticals in tropical forests. Economic Botany. 49. 2. 1995. 223–228. 10.1007/BF02862929. 39978586.
- Balick. Michael J.. Transforming Ethnobotany for the New Millennium. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 83. 1. 1996. 58–66. 0026-6493. 10.2307/2399968. 2399968.
- 43931401. Sheldon. Jennie Wood. Balick. Michael J.. Laird. Sarah A.. Milne. George M.. Medicinal Plants: Can Utilization and Conservation Coexist?. Advances in Economic Botany. 1997. 12. i–104.
- 10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00225-6. Ethnobotany in the search for vasoactive herbal medicines. 1999. Slish. Donald F.. Ueda. Hiroko. Arvigo. Rosita. Balick. Michael J.. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 66. 2. 159–165. 10433472.
- 10.1007/BF02864786. Medicinal plants used by latino healers for women's health conditions in New York City. 2000. Balick. Michael J.. Kronenberg. Fredi. Ososki. Andreana L.. Reiff. Marian. Fugh-Berman. Adriane. Bonnie. O'Connor. Roble. Maria. Lohr. Patricia. Atha. Daniel. Economic Botany. 54. 3. 344–357. 33839980.
- 10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00080-6. Screening of the topical anti-inflammatory activity of some Central American plants. 2002. Sosa. S.. Balick. M.J.. Arvigo. R.. Esposito. R.G.. Pizza. C.. Altinier. G.. Tubaro. Aurelia. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 81. 2. 211–215. 12065153.
- 10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00115-6. Screening of anti-bacterial activity of medicinal plants from Belize (Central America). 2003. Camporese. A.. Balick. M.J.. Arvigo. R.. Esposito. R.G.. Morsellino. N.. Simone. F.De. Tubaro. A.. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 87. 1. 103–107. 12787962.
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0037643. Globalization and Loss of Plant Knowledge: Challenging the Paradigm. 2012. Vandebroek. Ina. Balick. Michael J.. PLOS ONE. 7. 5. e37643. 22662184. 3360753. 2012PLoSO...737643V. free.
Books
- Book: Jessenia and Oenocarpus: Neotropical Oil Palms Worthy of Domestication. 9789251026762. Balick. Michael J.. 1988. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations .
- Book: Useful Palms of the World: A Synoptic Bibliography. 9780231066761. Balick. Michael J.. Beck. Hans T.. Columbia University Press. 1990.
- Book: New directions in the study of plants and people: research contributions from the Institute of Economic Botany. Prance, G. T.. Balick, M. J.. Advances in Economic Botany 8. The New York Botanical Garden. 1990. 0-89327-347-3. [12]
- Book: Subsidy from nature : palm forests, peasantry, and development on an Amazon frontier. Anderson, Anthony B.. May, Peter H.. Balick, Michael J.. New York. Columbia University Press. 1991. 9780231072229. [13]
- Book: Rainforest Remedies: One Hundred Healing Herbs of Belize. 9780914955139. Arvigo. Rosita. Balick. Michael J.. Evans. Laura. 1993. Lotus Press .
- Book: Plants, people, and culture : the science of ethnobotany. Balick, Michael J.. Cox, Paul Alan. New York. Scientific American Library. 1996. [4] [5]
- Book: Sheldon, Jennie Wood. Balick, Michael J. . Laird, Sarah A.. Medicinal Plants: Can Utilization and Conservation Coexist?. 1997. Advances in Economic Botany, Volume 12. New York Botanical Garden, Scientific Publications Department. 978-0-89327-406-1. [14]
- Book: Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Belize, with Common Names and Uses. 9780893274344. Balick. Michael J.. Nee. Michael. Atha. Daniel E.. 2000. New York Botanical Garden Press .
- Book: Posey, Darrell Addison. Balick, Michael J.. Human Impacts on Amazonia: The Role of Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Conservation and Development. 2006. Columbia University Press. 978-0-231-10588-0.
- Book: Nelson, Lewis S.. Shih, Richard D.. Balick, Michael J.. Handbook of Poisonous and Injurious Plants. 18 December 2007. Springer Science & Business Media. 978-0-387-33817-0.
- revision of 1985 AMA Handbook of Poisonous and Injurious Plants
.
- Book: Ethnobotany of Pohnpei: Plants, People, and Island Culture. 9780824837495. Balick. Michael J.. 26 February 2009. University of Hawaii Press .
- Book: Rodale's 21st-Century Herbal: A Practical Guide for Healthy Living Using Nature's Most Powerful Plants. 9781609618056. Balick. Michael. 29 April 2014. Harmony/Rodale . [15]
- Book: Messages from the Gods: A Guide to the Useful Plants of Belize. 9780199965762. Balick. Michael J.. Arvigo. Rosita. 2015. Oxford University Press .
- Dahmer, S.; Balick, Michael J.; Hillmann-Kitalong, Ann, et al. (2018). Palau Primary Health Care Manual: Health Care in Palau, Combining Conventional Treatments and Traditional Uses of Plants for Health and Healing. The New York Botanical Garden, Ministry of Health, Republic of Palau, Belau National Museum.
- Nelson, L.S.; Balick, Michael J. (2020). Handbook of Poisonous and Injurious Plants, Third Edition. Springer Science and Business Media, New York Botanical Garden. .
- Balick, Michael J.; Hillmann-Kitalong, Ann (2020). Ethnobotany of Palau: Plants, People and Island Culture, Volume 1. Belau National Museum/The New York Botanical Garden. .
- Balick, Michael J.; Hillmann-Kitalong, Ann (2020). Ethnobotany of Palau: Plants, People and Island Culture, Volume 2. Belau National Museum/The New York Botanical Garden. .
- Balick, Michael J.; Cox, Paul Alan (2020) Plants, People and Culture: The Science of Ethnobotany, 2nd Edition. Taylor and Francis Group/CRC Press. .
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Michael J. Balick, Vice President for Botanical Science, Director and Philecology Curator, Institute of Economic Botany. New York Botanical Garden. (website with PDF links for more than 120 publications)
- Lawrence Memorial Award. Bulletin of the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation. Fall 1979. 1. 2. 2.
- Web site: Balick, Michael J.. The biology and economics of the Oenocarpus-Jessenia (Palmae) complex. 1980. Hollis, Harvard University Library.
- 10.1086/419583. Review of Plants, People, and Culture: The Science of Ethnobotany by Michael J. Balick and Paul Alan Cox. 1996. Marderosian. Ara der. The Quarterly Review of Biology. 71. 4. 572.
- 23607689. Knelman. Fred H.. Reviewed work: Plants, People and Culture: The Science of Ethnobotany, Michael J. Balick, Paul Alan Cox. Peace Research. 2000. 32. 1. 92–94.
- Web site: Michael Balick. Graduate Center, City University of New York.
- Web site: Balick, Michael Jeffrey. JSTOR Global Plants.
- Web site: Michael J. Balick, Ph.D.. Brain Chemistry Labs.
- Web site: Michael J. Balick. American Museum of Natural History.
- Web site: Lawrence Memorial Award Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation . www.huntbotanical.org . 15 July 2021.
- Web site: Historic Fellows. American Association for the Advancement of Science.
- Clement, Charles R.. Review of New directions in the study of plants and people: research contributions from the Institute of Economic Botany by Ghillean T. Prance and Michael J. Balick. Summer 1994. Journal of Ethnobiology. 14. 1. 125–127.
- 10.1017/S037689290003798X. Review of The Subsidy from Nature by Anthony B. Anderson, Peter H. May & Michael J. Balick. 1993. Schultes. Richard Evans. Environmental Conservation. 20. 2. 187. 227288087 .
- Milliken, W.. 1998. Review of Medicinal Plants: Can utilization and conservation coexist? by Jennie Wood Shelton, Michael J. Balick & Sarah A. Laird. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 55. 2. 324–325. 10.1017/S0960428600002262. free.
- News: Summer Reading: Gardening (with brief review of Rodale's 21st-Century Herbal). Browning, Dominique. May 29, 2014. New York Times.