Michael J. Walter Explained

Michael J. Walter
Fields:Petrology, geochemistry, mineralogy, geophysics
Workplaces:Institute for Study of the Earth's Interior, Misasa, Japan
School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol
Earth and Planetary Laboratory, Washington DC, US
Alma Mater:University of Nebraska
University of Texas, Dallas
Known For:Diamond inclusions, early Earth history, planetary accretion
Awards:2019, Fellow, American Geophysical Union
2016, Fellow, Mineralogical Society of America

Michael J. Walter is an American experimental petrologist at Earth and Planetary Laboratory (EPL, formally Geophysical Lab and Department of Terrestrial Magnetism)[1] of the Carnegie Institution of Washington. He is also the director of EPL.[2] He was on Editorial Board of JGR: Solid Earth from 2012 to 2018.[3] Michael studies how rocks behave when transported to deep Earth interiors and associated elemental behaviors.[4] He also uses super-deep diamonds to study the how Earth's mantle works.[5]

Research

Walter uses experimental petrology to research on early Earth's history, when the planet just formed from accretion of the cloud of gas and dust surrounding our young Sun, and when distinct layers of Earth's mantle and core start to take shape. He also investigates physical properties of deep materials in Earth's interior, focusing on extracting information about mantle conditions from tiny compositional variations preserved inside diamonds.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Letter from Richard Carlson: A look back on 41 years of scientific development and discovery at the Earth and Planets Laboratory. 2022-01-13. epl.carnegiescience.edu. en.
  2. Web site: Science. Carnegie. 2017-07-13. Michael Walter named Geophysical Laboratory director. 2022-01-13. Carnegie Institution for Science. en.
  3. Web site: Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 2022-01-14. AGU Journals. en.
  4. Walter. M. J.. Bulanova. G. P.. Armstrong. L. S.. Keshav. S.. Blundy. J. D.. Gudfinnsson. G.. Lord. O. T.. Lennie. A. R.. Clark. S. M.. Smith. C. B.. Gobbo. L.. 2008. Primary carbonatite melt from deeply subducted oceanic crust. Nature. 454. 7204. 622–625. 10.1038/nature07132. 0028-0836. 1983/9bb1d189-34c4-4484-8686-a8e85123ae6a. free.
  5. Walter. M. J.. Kohn. S. C.. Araujo. D.. Bulanova. G. P.. Smith. C. B.. Gaillou. E.. Wang. J.. Steele. A.. Shirey. S. B.. 2011-10-07. Deep Mantle Cycling of Oceanic Crust: Evidence from Diamonds and Their Mineral Inclusions. Science. 334. 6052. 54–57. 10.1126/science.1209300. 0036-8075.
  6. Web site: Science. Carnegie. 2019-08-19. Carnegie’s Michael Walter and Robert Hazen elected AGU Fellows. 2022-01-13. Carnegie Institution for Science. en.