Michael J. Tarr Explained

Michael J. Tarr is an American cognitive neuroscientist who currently holds the Kavčić-Moura Professorship in Cognitive and Brain Science. He is a professor at Carnegie-Mellon University,^[1] a recipient of the APA Distinguished Scientific Award for an Early Career Contribution to Psychology from the American Psychological Association in 1997,^[2] a recipient of the Troland Award from the National Academy of Sciences in 2003,^[3] a Guggenheim Fellow in 2007,^[4] and an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.^[5]

Education

Tarr is a 1980 graduate of Taylor Allderdice High School.^[6] He earned his B.A at Cornell University in 1984 and his Ph.D. at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.^[7]

Research

He is an expert in visual perception and how brain transforms 2D images into high-level percepts.^[5] His work focuses on face, object and scene processing and recognition in both biological and artificial systems. His highest cited paper is Activation of the middle fusiform 'face area' increases with expertise in recognizing novel objects^[8] at 1459 times, according to Google Scholar.^[9]

Publications

• Chang, N., Pyles, J. A., Marcus, A., Gupta, A., Tarr, M.J., & Aminoff, E. M. (2019). BOLD5000, a public fMRI dataset while viewing 5000 visual images. Scientific Data, 6(1), 49.
• Tarr, M. J., & Aminoff, E. M. (2016). Can Big Data Help Us Understand Human Vision? In M. Jones (Ed.), Big Data in Cognitive Science. Taylor & Francis: Psychology Press.
• Aminoff, E. M., Toneva, M., Shrivastava, A., Chen, X., Misra, I., Gupta, A., & Tarr, M. J. (2015). Applying artificial vision models to human scene understanding. Front. Comput. Neurosci., 9.
• Leeds, D. D., Pyles, J. A., & Tarr, M. J. (2014). Exploration of complex visual feature spaces for object perception. Front. Comput. Neurosci., 8(106).
• Yang, Y., Tarr, M. J., & Kass, R. E. (2014). Estimating learning effects: A short-time Fourier transform regression model for MEG source localization. In Springer Lecture Notes on Artificial Intelligence: MLINI 2014: Machine learning and interpretation in neuroimaging.
• Leeds, D. D., Seibert, D. A., Pyles, J. A., & Tarr, M. J. (2013). Comparing visual representations across human fMRI and computational vision. J. of Vision. 13(13).

Notes and References

1. Web site: Michael Tarr. cmu.edu. September 29, 2019.
2. Web site: APA Distinguished Scientific Awards . apa.org. December 14, 2020.
3. Web site: List of Troland Award Recipients. nasonline.org. December 13, 2020.
4. Web site: List of Guggenheim Fellows. gf.org. December 14, 2020.
5. Web site: Michael J. Tarr named 2017 AAAS Fellow . thetartan.org . December 22, 2017.
6. Book: The Allderdice . 1980 . Taylor Allderdice High School . Seniors: Michael Tarr . 198.
7. Web site: Michael Tarr's Lab Webpage . cmu.edu . December 22, 2017.
8. Isabel Gauthier, Michael J Tarr, Adam W Anderson, Pawel Skudlarski, John C Gore. Activation of the middle fusiform 'face area' increases with expertise in recognizing novel objects. 2:6. Nature neuroscience. 1996
9. Web site: Michael J. Tarr . December 14, 2020.