Michael Bowes-Lyon (British Army officer) explained

Honorific Prefix:The Honourable
Michael Bowes-Lyon
Birth Place:St Paul's Walden, Hertfordshire, England
Death Place:Biggleswade, Bedfordshire, England
Nickname:Mickie Bowes-Lyon
Alma Mater:Magdalen College, Oxford
Children:
Father:Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
Mother:Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck
Relations:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother (sister)
Embed:yes
Allegiance: United Kingdom
Serviceyears:1914–1921
Rank:Lieutenant Colonel
Unit:Royal Scots
Battles:World War I

Michael Claude Hamilton Bowes-Lyon (1 October 1893 – 1 May 1953) was a British nobleman. A British Army officer during World War I, he was a prisoner of war at Holzminden. He was an elder brother of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and maternal uncle of Queen Elizabeth II.

Biography

Bowes-Lyon was born on 1 October 1893, the fifth son and eight child of Claude Bowes-Lyon, Lord Glamis, later 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, and Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck. Nicknamed Mickie, he was educated at Eton College. He later studied at Magdalen College, Oxford.[1] [2] [3] During World War I, Bowes-Lyon served in France in The Royal Scots (Lothian Regiment).[4] He was taken as a prisoner of war at Holzminden prisoner-of-war camp.[5] He relinquished his commission in 1921.

After the war, Bowes-Lyon was a justice of the peace and deputy lieutenant of Bedfordshire. He resided at Gastlings near Biggleswade.[6]

In 1928, Bowes-Lyon married Elizabeth Margaret Cator (1899–1959), daughter of John Cator. at St George's, Hanover Square.[4] [7] Cator had been a bridesmaid at his sister Elizabeth's wedding to Prince Albert, Duke of York, in 1923.[8] They had two sons and twin daughters:

Bowes-Lyon died of asthma on 1 May 1953 at his home in Biggleswade.[3] His health had never fully recovered from being a prisoner of war.[11] He was buried in the churchyard of Glamis Parish Church.

In later life, following the death of his brother, the 15th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, he was heir presumptive to his nephew, the 16th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne. Bowes-Lyon predeceased him and the earldom was inherited by his eldest son, Fergus, in 1972. His younger children received the title and precedence of the children of an earl by royal warrant of precedence in 1974.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Forbes . Grania . My Darling Buffy: The Early Life of The Queen Mothe . 1999 . Headline Book Publishing . 978-0-7472-7387-5 . 3.
  2. Book: Debrett’s Illustrated Peerage . 1943 . 973-974.
  3. Web site: We Remember Hon. Michael Claude Hamilton Bowes-Lyon . Lives of the First World War . 8 August 2024.
  4. News: Kin of Queen Mother Elizabeth Dies at 59 . 8 August 2024 . The Spokesman-Review . 2 May 1953.
  5. Book: Vickers . Hugo . Elizabeth: The Queen Mother . 2006 . Random House . 978-0-09-947662-7 . 320.
  6. Web site: Gastlings House . Bedford Borough Council . 8 August 2024.
  7. Web site: Wedding of Michael Bowes-Lyon to Betty Cator . British Pathé . 8 August 2024.
  8. News: Royalty Attends Picturesque Wedding . 8 August 2024 . Pittsburgh Post-Gazette . 3 February 1928.
  9. News: Earl of Strathmore Is Dead; A Cousin of Queen Elizabeth . 8 August 2024 . The New York Times . 19 August 1987.
  10. News: Lady Mary Colman, cousin of the Queen and dedicated supporter of Norfolk good causes – obituary . 8 August 2024 . The Telegraph . 21 January 2021.
  11. News: Albemarle Bowes Lyon, veteran Coutts banker and favourite nephew of the Queen Mother – obituary . 8 August 2024 . The Telegraph . 5 December 2023.