Michael A. Raynor Explained

Ambassador From:United States
Country:Senegal
President:Joe Biden
Term Start:March 10, 2022
Predecessor:Tulinabo S. Mushingi
Ambassador From1:United States
Country1:Guinea-Bissau
President1:Joe Biden
Term Start1:April 20, 2022
Predecessor1:Tulinabo S. Mushingi
Ambassador From2:United States
Country2:Ethiopia
President2:Donald Trump
Term Start2:September 29, 2017
Term End2:January 20, 2021
Predecessor2:Patricia M. Haslach
Successor2:Geeta Pasi
Ambassador From3:United States
Country3:Benin
President3:Barack Obama
Term Start3:September 13, 2012
Term End3:May 29, 2015
Predecessor3:James Knight
Successor3:Lucy Tamlyn
Spouse:Kathleen
Children:2
Alma Mater:Lafayette College
Columbia University

Michael Arthur Raynor (born 1962) is an American Foreign Service Officer specializing in relations with Africa who has served as the United States ambassador to Senegal and the United States ambassador to Guinea-Bissau since 2022. He was the United States ambassador to Ethiopia[1] until January 2021.[2] He previously served as the Director of the Office of Career Development and Assignments in the Bureau of Human Resources of the United States Department of State.[3] [4] Raynor served as United States Ambassador to Benin from 2012 to 2015 after being nominated by President Barack Obama and confirmed by the U.S. Senate. Prior to his post in Benin, he was deputy executive director and then executive director of the Bureau of African Affairs.

Early life and education

Raynor earned his bachelor's degree in 1984 from Lafayette College, going on to obtain a master's degree in international affairs from Columbia University.[5]

Career

Raynor is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, having joined the United States Foreign Service in 1988.[6] He has served eight U.S. missions overseas, including six in Africa. He has been assigned to the U.S. embassy in Brazzaville, the consular officer at the embassy in Luxembourg, and the U.S. embassies in Djibouti City, Conakry, and Windhoek. He was a desk officer for Zimbabwe before becoming legislative management officer and special assistant in the Bureau of Legislative Affairs. Raynor was the management counselor at the U.S. Embassy in Harare from 2004 to 2008.[5]

After returning from his post in Harare, Raynor was named deputy executive director of the Bureau of African Affairs in 2008. In 2010, he was elevated to executive director.

Ambassador to Benin

On December 15, 2011, Raynor was nominated by President Barack Obama to become United States Ambassador to Benin.[7] Hearings on his nomination were held before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on March 22, 2012. The committee favorably reported the nomination on April 26, 2012. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 24, 2012, and assumed the ambassadorship on September 13, 2012.[8] Raynor left his post in Benin on May 29, 2015, and became Director of the Office of Career Development and Assignments in the Bureau of Human Resources at the United States Department of State.[5] Raynor left the position in May 2015.

Ambassador to Ethiopia

In May 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Raynor to become United States ambassador to Ethiopia.[6] Hearings on his nomination were held before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on July 26, 2017. The committee favorably reported his nomination on August 3, 2017. He was confirmed to the position by the United States Senate on August 3, 2017.[9] Raynor left the position in January 2021.

Ambassador to Senegal and Guinea-Bissau

On April 15, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Raynor to be the next United States ambassador to Senegal and serve concurrently as the United States ambassador to Guinea-Bissau.[10] On August 5, 2021, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.[11] On October 19, 2021, his nomination was reported favorably out of committee.[12] On December 18, 2021, the United States Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote.[13] He presented his credentials to Senegal President Macky Sall on March 10, 2022.[14] He presented his credentials to Guinea-Bissau President Umaro Sissoco Embaló on April 20, 2022.[15]

Awards and recognitions

Raynor is the recipient of the State Department’s Leamon R. Hunt Award for Management Excellence.

Personal life

Raynor speaks French.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: PN519 — Michael Arthur Raynor — Department of State . U.S. Congress . August 3, 2017 . August 5, 2017.
  2. News: Firew . Eskinder . Departing US Envoy Warns Ethiopia Against Violence . March 5, 2021 . VOA News . January 26, 2021.
  3. News: Fantahun . Arefayné . Trump nominated career diplomat as ambassador to Ethiopia . June 7, 2017 . Ethiopia Observer . May 27, 2017.
  4. Web site: PN519 — Michael Arthur Raynor — Department of State . Congress.gov . May 29, 2017.
  5. News: Bewig . Matt . Ambassador to Benin: Who Is Michael Raynor? . June 7, 2017 . AllGov . March 10, 2012.
  6. News: President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Personnel to Key Administration Posts . https://web.archive.org/web/20170523181419/https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/05/22/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-nominate-personnel-key . dead . May 23, 2017 . June 7, 2017 . The White House . May 22, 2017.
  7. Web site: President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts . whitehouse.gov . July 1, 2022 . en . December 14, 2011.
  8. Web site: PN1181 - Nomination of Michael A. Raynor for Department of State, 112th Congress (2011-2012) . www.congress.gov . July 1, 2022 . May 24, 2012.
  9. Web site: PN519 - Nomination of Michael Arthur Raynor for Department of State, 115th Congress (2017-2018) . www.congress.gov . July 1, 2022 . August 3, 2017.
  10. President Biden Announces His Intent to Nominate Nine Career Members of the Senior Foreign Service as Ambassadors . April 15, 2021 . The White House . Washington, D.C. .
  11. Web site: October 19, 2021 . PN383 - Nomination of Michael Raynor for Department of State, 117th Congress (2021-2022) . November 10, 2021 . www.congress.gov.
  12. SFRC APPROVES 33 CRITICAL FOREIGN POLICY NOMINATIONS . October 19, 2021 . . Washington, D.C. . November 9, 2021.
  13. Web site: December 18, 2021 . PN383 - Nomination of Michael Raynor for Department of State, 117th Congress (2021-2022) . January 8, 2022 . www.congress.gov.
  14. Web site: L'ambassadeur Michael Raynor présente ses lettres de créances au Président Macky Sall . fr . March 10, 2022 . United States Department of State . 2022-03-11.
  15. Web site: April 27, 2022 . The Ambassador of the United States of America to Guinea-Bissau, Michael Raynor, presented his credentials . July 3, 2022 . U.S. Virtual Presence in Guinea Bissau.