Miami metropolitan area explained

Miami metropolitan area
Other Name:Miami–Fort Lauderdale–West Palm Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area[1]
Settlement Type:Metropolitan area, Megacity and combined statistical area
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Seat Type:Core city
Parts Type:Principal cities
Parts Style:list
Parts:
Unit Pref:U.S.
Area Land Sq Mi:6,137
Elevation Max Ft:Jupiter
53
Elevation Max M:16.2
Elevation Min Ft:Atlantic Ocean
0
Elevation Min M:0
Population As Of:2020
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:6138333
Pop Est As Of:2023
Population Est:6183199
Pop Est Footnotes:[3]
Population Rank:9th in the United States
1st in Florida
Population Density Km2:386.37
Population Density Sq Mi:1000.38
Demographics Type2:GDP
Demographics2 Footnotes:[4]
Demographics2 Title1:MSA
Demographics2 Info1:$483.755 billion (2022)
Timezone1:Eastern Standard Time
Utc Offset1:−05:00
Timezone1 Dst:Eastern Daylight Time
Utc Offset1 Dst:−04:00

The Miami metropolitan area is a coastal metropolitan area in southeastern Florida. It is the ninth-largest metropolitan statistical area (MSA) in the United States, the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the Southern United States, and the largest metropolitan area in Florida. It is also known as South Florida, SoFlo, SoFla, the Gold Coast, Southeast Florida, the Tri-County Area, or Greater Miami, and officially as the Miami–Fort Lauderdale–West Palm Beach Metropolitan Statistical Area. With a population of 6.18 million, its population exceeds 31 of the nation's 50 states as of 2023. It comprises the three most populated counties in the state, Miami-Dade County, Broward County, and Palm Beach County, which rank as the first, second, and third-most populous counties in the state, respectively. Miami-Dade County, with 2,701,767 people in 2020, is the seventh-most populous county in the United States.

Miami is the region's financial and cultural core and most populous city. Other principal cities, as defined by the Office of Management and Budget, include Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach, Pompano Beach, Boca Raton, Sunrise, Deerfield Beach, Miami Beach, Kendall, Doral, Delray Beach, Jupiter, and Palm Beach Gardens.[1] The Miami metropolitan area is part of the larger South Florida region of the state, which also includes the Everglades and the Florida Keys.

With 1279.2mi2 of urban landmass, the Miami metropolitan area also is one of the world's most populous urban agglomerations.

South Florida is largely confined to a strip of land between the Atlantic Ocean and Everglades, and Miami's urbanized area is about 100miles long (north to south) and at most 20miles east to west; in some areas, its east to west width is only 5miles. The Miami metropolitan statistical area is the second-longest urbanized area in the United States behind the New York metropolitan area.[5] It was the eighth-most densely populated urbanized area in the United States as of the 2000 census.[6]

As of the 2020 census, the Miami-Fort Lauderdale urbanized area had a land area of 1244.18sqmi, with a population of 6,077,522, for a population density of . The Miami metropolitan area also had one urban cluster (UC) as of the 2020 census, which is not part of the Miami urbanized area. The Belle Glade urban cluster had a population of 23,009, area of and population density of .[7] Miami, the largest city in the metropolitan area, had population density of over 10,000/sq mi (more than 3,800/km2) in 2000.[8] [9] The Miami Urbanized Area was the fourth-largest urbanized area in the United States in the 2010 census.

The most notable colleges and universities in the Miami metropolitan area include Florida Atlantic University, Florida International University, Nova Southeastern University, and the University of Miami. The region also has three community colleges, Broward College, Miami Dade College, and Palm Beach State College. Some of these institutions, such as Florida International University and Miami Dade College, make up some of the largest institutions of higher learning in the United States.[10]

Other names

The Miami metropolitan area is also known as South Florida, SoFlo, SoFla, the Gold Coast, the Tri-County Area, or Greater Miami, and, for U.S. government statistical purposes, the Miami–Fort Lauderdale–West Palm Beach Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Definitions

Miami metropolitan area

, the Miami metropolitan area is defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget as the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA),[1] with a 2020 population of 6,138,333. The MSA is made up of three "metropolitan divisions" :

The MSA is the second most populous metropolitan area in the Southeastern United States and has an area of 6,137 sq. mi (15,890 km2).

The original MSA for Miami, as defined by the OMB, included only Dade County (now Miami-Dade County). By 1995, the Miami-Hialeah and Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood-Pompano Beach MSAs had been merged into the Miami-Fort Lauderdale Consolidated MSA, consisting of the Miami Primary MSA (Dade County) and the Fort Lauderdale Primary MSA (Broward County).[12] In 2003, the West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach MSA was merged with the consolidated MSA to form the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach Metropolitan Statistical Area, consisting of: the Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deefield Beach Metropolitan Division (Broward County), the Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall Metropolitan Division (Miami-Dade County), and the West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach Metropolitan Division (Palm Beach County).[13]

Miami-Port Saint Lucie-Fort Lauderdale Combined Statistical Area

The Census Bureau also defines a wider commercial region based on commuting patterns, the Miami-Port Saint Lucie-Fort Lauderdale Combined Statistical Area (CSA), with a population of 6,887,655 in 2020.

, the CSA consists of three component metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) and one Micropolitan statistical area (μSA):

When the CSA was defined in 2013, it included the Okeechobee μSA, but not the Key West μSA. In 2018 the Okeechobee μSA was removed from the CSA and the Key West μSA was added. The Okeechobee μSA was re-added to the CSA in 2023.[15] [16] [14]

Gold Coast

The Miami metropolitan area is frequently named the "Gold Coast" in convention with Florida's other coast regions, including the Space Coast, Treasure Coast, Sun Coast, Nature Coast, Forgotten Coast, Emerald Coast, Fun Coast, and First Coast. Like several of the others, it seems to have originated at the time the area first saw major growth. One of the best known of Florida's vernacular regions, the name is a reference to the wealth and ritzy tropical lifestyle that characterizes the area.[17] [18]

Climate and geography

Climate

See also: Climate of Miami. South Florida/Miami metropolitan area has a tropical climate, similar to the climate found in much of the Caribbean. It is the only metropolitan area in the 48 contiguous states that falls under that category. More specifically, it generally has a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification, Am).[19] The South Florida metropolis sees most of its rain in the summer (wet season) and is quite dry in the winter (dry season). The wet season, which is hot and humid, lasts from May to October, when daily thunderstorms and passing weak tropical lows bring downpours during the late afternoon. The dry season often starts in late October and runs through late April. During the height of the dry season from February through April, South Florida is often very dry, and often brush fires and water restrictions are an issue. At times cold fronts can make it all the way down to South Florida and provide some modest rainfall in the dry season. The hurricane season largely coincides with the wet season.[20]

In addition to its sea-level elevation, coastal location and position near the Tropic of Cancer and the Caribbean, the area owes its warm, humid climate to the Gulf Stream, which moderates climate year-round. A typical summer day does not see temperatures below . Temperatures in the high 80s to low 90s (30–35 °C) accompanied by high humidity are often relieved by afternoon thunderstorms or a sea breeze that develops off the Atlantic Ocean, which then allow lower temperatures, although conditions still remain very muggy.

During winter, dry air often dominates as dew points are often very low. Average daily high temperatures across South Florida during the winter are around 74°F77°F. Although daily highs can sometimes reach 82°F85°F even in January and February. Daily low temperatures during the winter are generally around 55°F63°F. Each winter, cold fronts occasionally make their way down to the northern Bahamas and South Florida. As a result, daytime high temperatures in South Florida may only reach around or cooler. When this occurs low temperatures can dip into the 40s during the early morning hours before quickly warming-up toward late morning/early afternoon. It is rare for temperatures to drop below, however, low temperatures at or around have occurred some years. South Florida only experiences these cold spells about twice each winter and they typically only last a day or two before temperatures return to the mid 70s. On average South Florida is frost-free, although there can be a light frost in the inland communities about once every decade.

Hurricane season officially runs from June 1 through November 30, although hurricanes can develop outside that period. The most likely time for South Florida to be hit is during the peak of the Cape Verde season, mid-August through the end of September.[21] Due to its location between two major bodies of water known for tropical activity, South Florida is also statistically the most likely major area to be struck by a hurricane in the world, trailed closely by Nassau, Bahamas, and Havana, Cuba. Many hurricanes have affected the metropolis, including Betsy in 1965, Andrew in 1992, Irene in 1999, Hurricanes Katrina and Wilma in 2005, and Irma in 2017. In addition, a tropical depression in October 2000 passed over the city, causing record rainfall and flooding. Locally, the storm is credited as the No Name Storm of 2000, though the depression went on to become Tropical Storm Leslie upon entering the Atlantic Ocean.

Component counties, subregions, and cities

Largest cities

The following is a list of the twenty largest cities in the Miami metropolitan area as ranked by population.[22] [23] [24]

CityCounty2000
population		2010
population		2020
population		2010 to 2020
% change
MiamiMiami-Dade362,470
HialeahMiami-Dade226,419
Fort LauderdaleBroward152,397
Pembroke PinesBroward137,427
HollywoodBroward139,357
MiramarBroward72,739
Coral SpringsBroward117,549
Miami GardensMiami-Dade100,758
Pompano BeachBroward78,191
West Palm BeachPalm Beach82,103
DavieBroward75,720
Boca RatonPalm Beach74,764
SunriseBroward85,779
PlantationBroward82,934
Miami BeachMiami-Dade87,933
Deerfield BeachBroward64,583
Boynton BeachPalm Beach60,389
LauderhillBroward57,585
DoralMiami-Dade20,438
HomesteadMiami-Dade31,909

Areas with between 10,000 and 100,000 inhabitants

Areas with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants

Demographics

Historical racial composition20202010200019901980
White (non-Hispanic)29.1%34.8%44.1%54.5%64.6%
Hispanic or Latino45.9%41.6%34.0%27.8%20.2%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)18.7%19.7%18.1%16.3%14.2%
Asian and Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic)2.6%2.2%1.7%1.2%1.1%
Native American (non-Hispanic)0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
Other Race (non-Hispanic)0.8%0.3%0.3%0.1%
Two or more races (non-Hispanic)2.8%1.2%1.8%N/AN/A
Population6,138,3335,564,6355,007,5644,056,1003,220,844
Demographic characteristics2020[25] [26] [27] 2010[28] [29] [30] 2000[31] [32] [33] 19901980[34]
Households2,641,0022,464,4172,149,7491,586,3551,261,686
Persons per household2.322.262.332.562.55
92.893.893.492.190.1
Ages 0–1719.6%21.7%23.6%22.0%22.6%
Ages 18–6461.5%62.4%59.9%59.7%59.3%
Ages 65 +18.9%15.9%16.4%18.3%18.1%
42.239.937.736.436.9
Population6,138,3335,564,6355,007,5644,056,1003,220,844
Economic indicators
2017–21 American Community SurveyMiami metro areaFlorida
[35] $34,644$34,367
[36] $62,855$61,777
Poverty Rate[37] 13.6%13.1%
[38] 86.5%89.0%
34.1%31.5%
13.0%11.7%
Language spoken at home201520102000[39] 1990[40] 1980[41]
English46.9%49.2%55.3%64.0%72.9%
Spanish or Spanish Creole41.6%39.7%34.6%27.8%20.2%
French or Haitian Creole5.9%5.8%4.9%3.0%1.3%
Other Languages5.5%5.3%5.3%5.1%5.7%
Nativity201520102000[42] [43] 19901980
% population native-born60.0%61.8%65.0%71.0%76.7%
... born in the United States57.0%59.1%62.3%68.4%75.0%
... born in Puerto Rico or Island Areas1.8%1.7%1.9%2.2%1.8%
... born to American parents abroad1.2%1.1%0.8%0.9%
% population foreign-born40.0%38.2%35.0%29.0%23.3%
... born in Cuba13.0%12.0%11.5%11.3%10.6%
... born in Haiti3.7%3.5%2.9%1.8%N/A
... born in Colombia2.9%2.8%2.5%1.4%N/A
... born in Jamaica2.3%2.3%2.1%1.4%0.7%
... born in Venezuela1.6%1.2%0.7%0.3%N/A
... born in Nicaragua1.5%1.7%1.8%1.7%N/A
... born in the Dominican Republic1.2%1.1%1.0%0.5%0.2%
... born in Mexico1.1%1.1%1.0%0.5%0.2%
... born in Honduras1.1%1.1%0.9%0.4%N/A
... born in Peru1.1%1.1%0.9%0.5%N/A
... born in Brazil0.8%0.7%0.6%0.2%N/A
... born in Guatemala0.7%0.7%0.4%0.2%N/A
... born in Argentina0.7%0.6%0.5%0.3%N/A
... born in Canada0.6%0.6%0.7%0.7%0.9%
... born in Ecuador0.5%0.5%0.4%0.2%N/A
... born in El Salvador0.5%0.5%0.4%0.2%N/A
... born in India0.4%0.3%0.2%0.1%0.1%
... born in Trinidad and Tobago0.4%0.4%0.4%0.2%N/A
... born in the United Kingdom0.3%0.3%0.4%0.5%0.6%
... born in China0.3%0.2%0.1%0.1%0.1%
... born in the Philippines0.3%0.2%0.2%0.1%0.1%
... born in Italy0.2%0.2%0.3%0.3%0.5%
... born in Chile0.2%0.2%0.3%0.2%N/A
... born in the Bahamas0.2%0.2%N/A0.3%N/A
... born in Spain0.2%0.2%0.2%0.3%N/A
... born in Germany0.2%0.2%0.4%0.5%0.6%
... born in Panama0.2%0.2%0.2%0.2%N/A
... born in Russia0.2%0.1%0.2%0.3%0.9%
... born in Poland0.1%0.2%0.3%0.5%0.7%
... born in Hungary0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.2%
... born in Austria< 0.1%< 0.1%0.1%0.1%0.2%
... born in other countries3.4%3.7%3.3%3.6%6.7%
There is a strong divide between the northern and southern parts of the region in terms of dominant language. In 2010, English was the household language of 73.1% of Palm Beach County residents and 63.4% of Broward County residents but only 28.1% of Miami-Dade County residents. In contrast, 63.8% of Miami-Dade County residents spoke Spanish at home.

Religion

According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, Christianity is the most prevalent religion in the Miami metropolitan area (68%), with 39% professing attendance at a variety of churches that could be considered Protestant and 27% professing Roman Catholic beliefs.[44] [45] Judaism is second (9%), followed by Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism and a variety of other religions have smaller followings; 21% of the population did not identify with any religion.

The Miami area has one of the largest Jewish communities in the United States. 10.2% of the population identified as Jewish in the 2000 Census.[46] According to a 2011 survey of American Judaism, Palm Beach County had the most Jews of any Florida county both in absolute numbers (205,850) and as a percentage of the overall population (15.8%). Broward County came in second place with 170,700 Jewish residents or 9.8% of the population, and Miami-Dade County came in third with 106,300 or 4.3%.[47]

Housing

Changes in house prices for the area are publicly tracked on a regular basis using the Case–Shiller index; the statistic is published by Standard & Poor's and is also a component of S&P's 10-city composite index of the value of the residential real estate market.

As of 2005, the Miami area had a total of 2.3 million housing units, 13% of which were vacant. Of the total housing units, 52% were in single-unit structures, 45% were in multi-unit structures, and 3% were mobile homes. 25% of the housing units were built since 1990. As of 2019, over 70% of Miami's residents are renters with median rent of $1,355, $180 over the national average.

Households and families: There were 2,338,450 households, The average household size was 2.6 people. Families made up 65% of the households in the Miami area. This figure includes both married-couple families (45%) and other families (20%). Nonfamily households made up 35% of all households in Miami. Most of the nonfamily households were people living alone, but some consisted of people living in households in which no one was related to the householder.

Occupied housing unit characteristics: In 2005, the Miami area had 2.0 million occupied housing units – 1.3 million (66%) owner occupied and 688,000 (34%) renter occupied.

As of 2010, housing costs in the Miami area typically represented 40% of household income, compared to 34% nationwide.[48]

Property tax increase: In March 2009, Miami area lawmakers passed a 5–10% hike in property tax millage rates throughout the metropolitan area to fund the construction of new schools and to fund understaffed schools and educational institutions, resulting in an increase in residents' property tax bills beginning in the 2009 tax year.

Politics

Politically, metropolitan Miami is strongly Democratic, like most large metropolitan regions in the United States. Broward County is the second-most heavily Democratic county in the state,[49] [50] behind only Gadsden County, which is much smaller. This contrasts with most of the rest of Florida, whose heavier Southern influence and high population of elderly voters makes it a swing or Republican-leaning state. Miami-Dade County has a relatively high percentage of Republican voters for an urban county, due partially to its Cuban-American population, which leans Republican as a result of its anti-communist views, but Miami-Dade County still remains very Democratic when compared with most of Florida's other counties.[51] [52] [53] Despite being more suburban and affluent, Palm Beach County is reliably Democratic as well and in the 2020 presidential election voted for Democratic candidate Joe Biden by a higher margin than Miami-Dade County did.

In the 2016 presidential election, 62.3% of voters in the Miami metropolitan area voted Democratic. This was the 6th highest of any metro area in the United States.[54] However, in recent years the area has shifted hard to the Republicans, with former president Donald Trump losing the metro area by 16 points in 2020 compared to losing it by 30 in 2016 (Fueled especially by Miami Dade County shifting 22 points to the right between 2016 and 2020), and Governor Ron DeSantis winning the metro area outright in the 2022 gubernatorial election, winning both Miami Dade and Palm Beach Counties (With the former being won by double digits) while losing Broward only by less than 16 points.

Government

The metropolitan area is governed by 3 counties. In total there are 107 municipalities or incorporated places in the metropolis. Each one of the municipalities has its own city, town or village government, although there is no distinction between the 3 names. Much of the land in the metropolis is unincorporated, which means it does not belong to any municipality, and therefore is governed directly by the county it is located in.

Congressional districts

The Miami metropolitan area contains all or part of nine Congressional districts: the,,,,,,,, and .[55] (the 113th Congress), the Cook Partisan Voting Index listed four as being Republican-leaning: the 18th, 25th, 26th, and 27th, with the 25th being the most Republican-leaning at R+5, and five as being Democratic-leaning: the 20th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, and 24th, with the 24th being the most Democratic-leaning at D+34, making it the ninth-most Democratic-leaning district in the nation.[56]

Economy

See also: List of companies based in Miami.

GDP
(billion US$)
Miami-Dade County219.746[57]
Broward County146.735[58]
Palm Beach County117.543[59]
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL (MSA) 483.755[60]

Among those employed in the Miami metropolitan area, 32% were management, professional, and related occupations, 30% were sales and office occupations, 18% were service occupations, 11% were construction, extraction, maintenance and repair occupations, and 9% were production, transportation, and material moving occupations. 81% of the people employed were Private wage and salary workers; 12% were Federal, state, or local government workers; and 7% were self-employed.

The median income of households in the Miami area was $43,091. 78% of the households received earnings and 13% received retirement income other than Social Security. 30% of the households received Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $13. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

In 2005, for the employed population 16 years and older, the leading industries in the Miami area were educational services, health care, and social assistance, which accounted for 18%, and Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services, which accounted for 13% of the population. 79% of Miami area workers drove to work alone in 2005, 10% carpooled, 4% took public transportation, and 4% used other means. The remaining 3% worked at home. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 28.5 minutes to get to work.

Culture

Miami dialect

See main article: Miami accent. In Miami-Dade County a unique dialect, commonly called the Miami dialect, is widely spoken. The dialect developed among second- or third-generation Hispanics, including Cuban-Americans, whose first language was English, though some non-Hispanic white, black, and other races who were born and raised in Miami-Dade tend to adopt it as well.[61] It is based on a fairly standard American accent but with some changes very similar to dialects in the Mid-Atlantic, especially the New York area dialect, Northern New Jersey English, and New York Latino English. Unlike Virginia Piedmont, Coastal Southern American, and Northeast American dialects and Florida Cracker dialect of the Miami accent is rhotic; it also incorporates a rhythm and pronunciation heavily influenced by Spanish in which rhythm is syllable-timed.[62]

It is possible to differentiate the Miami accent from a variety of interlanguages spoken by second-language speakers. The Miami accent does not generally display addition of pronounced as //ɛ// before initial consonant clusters with pronounced as //s//, speakers do not confuse of pronounced as //dʒ// with pronounced as //j//, (e.g., Yale with jail), and /r/ and /rr/ are pronounced as alveolar approximant [pronounced as /ɹ/] instead of alveolar tap [{{IPA|ɾ}}] or alveolar trill [r] in Spanish.[63] [64] [65] [66]

The Miami accent is much less common in Broward County and Palm Beach County, where the majority of the population is non-Hispanic.

Area codes

See main article: List of Florida area codes.

Media

See main article: Media in Miami.

See also: List of radio stations in Florida. Greater Miami is served by several English-language and two major Spanish-language daily newspapers. The Miami Herald, headquartered in Doral, is Miami's primary newspaper with over a million readers. It also has news bureaus in Broward County, Monroe County, and Nassau, Bahamas. The South Florida Sun-Sentinel circulates primarily in Broward and southern Palm Beach counties and also has a news bureau in Havana, Cuba. The Palm Beach Post serves mainly Palm Beach County, especially the central and northern regions, and the Treasure Coast. The Boca Raton News publishes five days a week and circulates in southern Palm Beach County.[67] El Nuevo Herald, a subsidiary of the Miami Herald, and Diario Las Americas,[68] are Spanish-language daily papers that circulate mainly in Miami-Dade County. La Palma and El Sentinel are weekly Spanish newspapers published by the Palm Beach Post and Sun-Sentinel, respectively, and circulate in the same areas as their English-language counterparts.

There are several university student-run newspapers in the area, including The Miami Hurricane at the University of Miami, University Press at Florida Atlantic University, PantherNOW at Florida International University, and The Current at Nova Southeastern University.

Greater Miami is split into two separate television/radio markets: The Miami-Fort Lauderdale market serves Miami-Dade, Broward and the Florida Keys. The West Palm Beach market serves Palm Beach County and the Treasure Coast region.

Miami-Fort Lauderdale is the 12th largest radio market and the 16th-largest television market in the U.S. television stations serving the Miami-Fort Lauderdale area include WAMI-TV (UniMas), WBFS-TV (MyNetworkTV), WSFL-TV (The CW), WFOR-TV (CBS), WHFT-TV (TBN), WLTV (Univision), WPLG (ABC), WPXM (ION), WSCV (Telemundo), WSVN (FOX), WTVJ (NBC), WLRN-TV (PBS), and WPBT (also PBS), the latter television station being the only channel to serve the entire metropolitan area.

In addition to the Miami-Fort Lauderdale market, West Palm Beach has its own. It is the 49th largest radio market and the 38th-largest television market in the U.S. Television stations serving the West Palm Beach area include WPTV (NBC), WPEC (CBS), WPBF (ABC), WFLX (FOX), WTVX (The CW), WXEL (PBS), WTCN (MyNetworkTV), and WPXP (ION). The West Palm Beach market shares use of WSCV and WLTV for Telemundo and Univision respectively. Also, both markets cross over and tend to be available interchangeably between both areas. In 2015, WPBT and WXEL merged their operations, to form South Florida PBS, although both stations have maintained separate programming schedules and social media platforms, but share the same subchannel lineup.

Education

In Florida, each county is also a school district. Each district is headed by an elected school board. A professional superintendent manages the day-to-day operations of each district, who is appointed by and serves at the pleasure of the school board.

The Miami-Dade County Public School District is currently the 4th-largest public school district in the nation. The School District of Palm Beach County is the 4th-largest in Florida and the 11th-largest in the United States. Broward County Public School District is the 6th-largest in the United States.

The University of Miami is one of the top-ranked private research institutions in the United States, and has the most selective admissions standards of Florida's 171 colleges and universities.[69]

, Florida International University, with over 55,000 enrolled students, is the eighth-largest public university by enrollment in the nation.

Some colleges and universities in Greater Miami include:

In 2005, 82% of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 28% had a bachelor's degree or higher. Among people 16 to 19 years old, 7% were dropouts; they were not enrolled in school and had not graduated from high school. The total school enrollment in the Miami metro area was 1.4 million in 2005. Nursery school and kindergarten enrollment was 170,000 and elementary or high school enrollment was 879,000. College or graduate school enrollment was 354,000.

Transportation

See main article: Transportation in South Florida.

Roads

The Miami metropolitan area is served by five interstate highways operated by the Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) in conjunction with local agencies. Interstate 95 (I-95) runs north to south along the coast, ending just south of Downtown Miami at South Dixie Highway (US 1). I-75 runs east to west, turning south in western Broward County and connecting suburban north Miami-Dade to Naples on the Southwest Coast via Alligator Alley, which transverses the Florida Everglades before turning north. I-595 connects the Broward coast and Downtown Fort Lauderdale to I-75 and Alligator Alley. In Miami, I-195 and I-395 relay the main I-95 route east to Biscayne Boulevard (US 1) and Miami Beach across Biscayne Bay via the Julia Tuttle and MacArthur causeways.

In greater Miami, the Miami-Dade Expressway Authority and Florida's Turnpike Enterprise (FTE) maintain eight state expressways in conjunction with FDOT. The Airport Expressway (SR 112) and the Dolphin Expressway (SR 836) relay western Miami-Dade suburbs to the eastern urban coast at I-95, and to Miami Beach via I-195 and I-395 at the Airport and Midtown interchanges. The Gratigny Parkway (SR 924) connects northern Miami suburbs to the southern end of I-75. The Palmetto Expressway (SR 826) is the primary beltway road of urban Miami, relaying I-95 and Florida's Turnpike (SR 91) at the Golden Glades Interchange near northeastern North Miami Beach to the southern inland suburbs of Kendall and Pinecrest. The Don Shula Expressway (SR 874) and the Homestead Extension of Florida's Turnpike (SR 821) form the southernmost end of the beltway, connecting the Palmetto Expressway to the bedroom communities of Homestead and Florida City. The Snapper Creek Expressway (SR 878) relays the Don Shula Expressway to South Dixie Highway (US 1).

The urban bypass expressway in greater Fort Lauderdale is the Sawgrass Expressway (SR 869), connecting the northern Broward County coast at I-95 and Deerfield Beach to I-595 and I-75 at Alligator Alley in Sunrise.

Express lanes on I-95 start in Miami-Dade County and continue into Broward County. With an increased presence of traffic in South Florida, express lanes have been implemented in southern Palm Beach County.

Major freeways and tollways

Major airports

The metropolitan area is served by three major commercial airports. These airports combine to make the fourth largest domestic origin and destination market in the United States, after New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago.[70]

valign=bottom Airportvalign=bottom IATA codevalign=bottom Countyvalign=bottom FAA Category
Miami International AirportMIAMiami-DadeLarge Hub
Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International AirportFLLBrowardLarge Hub
Palm Beach International AirportPBIPalm BeachMedium Hub

The following smaller general aviation airports are also in the metro area:

valign=bottom Airportvalign=bottom IATA codevalign=bottom ICAO codevalign=bottom County
Dade-Collier Training and Transition AirportTNTKTNTMiami-Dade
Miami Homestead General Aviation AirportMiami-Dade
Homestead Joint Air Reserve BaseHSTKHSTMiami-Dade
Miami Executive AirportTMBKTMBMiami-Dade
Miami-Opa Locka Executive AirportOPFKOPFMiami-Dade
Fort Lauderdale Executive AirportFXEKFXEBroward
North Perry AirportHWOKHWOBroward
Pompano Beach AirparkPPMKPMPBroward
North Palm Beach County General Aviation AirportPalm Beach
Palm Beach County Park AirportLNAKLNAPalm Beach
Boca Raton AirportBCTKBCTPalm Beach

Seaports

The metropolis also has four seaports, the largest and most important being the Port of Miami. Others in the area include Port Everglades, Port of Palm Beach and the Miami River Port. On August 21, 2012, PortMiami and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers signed the Partnership Agreement (PPA) construction agreement that will allow the Deep Dredge project to go out for bid. The Deep Dredge will deepen the Port's existing channels to minus 50/52 feet to prepare for the Panama Canal expansion, now scheduled for completion in early 2015. PortMiami's deeper channel will provide ships with an economically efficient, reliable and safe navigational route into the Port. PortMiami will be the only U.S. Port south of Norfolk, Virginia to be at the minus 50 foot depth in sync with the opening of the expanded Canal. Deep Dredge is expected to create more than 30,000 direct, indirect, and induced jobs in Florida and allow the Port to meet its goal to double its cargo traffic over the next decade.

Public transportation

Miami-Dade Transit (MDT) is the largest public transit agency in Florida, operating rapid transit, people movers, and an intercity bus system. Metrorail is Florida's only rapid transit, currently with 23 stations on a 24.4miles track. The Downtown Miami people mover, Metromover, operates 20 stations and three lines on a 4.4miles track through the Downtown neighborhoods of the Arts & Entertainment District, the Central Business District, and Brickell. Metrobus serves the entirety of Miami-Dade County, also serving Monroe County as far south as Marathon, and Broward County as far north as Downtown Fort Lauderdale. In Broward County, Broward County Transit runs public buses, as does Palm Tran in Palm Beach County. Additionally, the South Florida Regional Transportation Authority operates Tri-Rail, a commuter rail train that connects the three of the primary cities of South Florida (Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and West Palm Beach), and most intermediate points. Brightline provides service to Miami, Aventura, West Palm Beach, Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton, and Central Florida's Orlando, with talks to expand to Tampa and Jacksonville.[71] [72]

Sports

See main article: Sports in Miami.

Professional

The Miami metro area is home to five major league professional sports teams.

Professional teamLeagueSportVenueCityEstablishedChampionships
National Football League (NFL)FootballHard Rock StadiumMiami Gardens19662
Major League Soccer (MLS)SoccerChase StadiumFort Lauderdale20201
Miami HeatNational Basketball Association (NBA)BasketballMiami-Dade ArenaDowntown Miami19883
Miami MarlinsMajor League Baseball (MLB)BaseballMarlins ParkLittle Havana19932
Florida PanthersNational Hockey League (NHL)HockeyAmerant Bank ArenaSunrise19931

College sports

The most prominent college sports program in the Miami metropolitan area are the Miami Hurricanes of the University of Miami in Coral Gables, who compete in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association, the highest level of collegiate athletics.[73] The University of Miami's football team has won five national championships since 1983 and its baseball team has won four national championships since 1982.

Other collegiate sports programs in the metropolitan area include the Florida Atlantic Owls of Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton, the FIU Panthers of Florida International University in University Park, the Nova Southeastern Sharks of Nova Southeastern University in Davie, and the Barry Buccaneers of Barry University in Miami Shores.

Minor league and other sports

The Miami area is also host to minor league sports teams, including:

Major professional and D-I college teams (attendance > 10,000)
ClubSportLeagueVenue (Capacity)AttendanceLeague Championships
Miami DolphinsFootballNational Football LeagueHard Rock Stadium (64,767)align=center 70,035Super Bowl (2) — 1972, 1973
Miami HeatBasketballNational Basketball AssociationKaseya Center (19,600)19,710NBA Finals (3) — 2006, 2012, 2013
Miami MarlinsBaseballMajor League BaseballLoanDepot Park (36,742)21,386World Series (2) — 1997, 2003
Inter Miami CFSoccerMajor League SoccerChase Stadium (21,550)21,550
Florida PanthersHockeyNational Hockey LeagueFLA Live Arena (19,250)10,250Stanley Cup (1) — 2024
Miami HurricanesFootballNCAA D-I (ACC)Hard Rock Stadium (64,767)align=center 53,837National titles (5) — 1983, 1987, 1989, 1991, 2001
Florida Atlantic OwlsFootballNCAA D-1 (AAC)FAU Stadium (29,571)18,948None
FIU PanthersFootballNCAA D-I (Conference USA)FIU Stadium (23,500)align=center 15,453None

See also

References

See also: List of urbanized areas in Florida (by population).

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: July 21, 2023 . Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Guidance on the Uses of the Delineations of These Areas . July 21, 2023 . Executive Office of the President . 62.
  2. Web site: P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT ... - Census Bureau Table . P2 | HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE . U.S. Census Bureau . 8 June 2023 .
  3. Web site: County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2023 . County Population Totals: 2020-2023 . U.S. Census Bureau . 22 March 2024 . 30 March 2023 .
  4. Web site: Total Gross Domestic Product for Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL (MSA). . Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
  5. [PDF]
  6. http://www.demographia.com/db-ua2000r.htm USA Urbanized Areas Over 500,000: 2000 Rankings – Rank by Density
  7. Web site: 2020 Census ua list all (spreadsheet) . February 23, 2024 . U.S. Census Bureau.
  8. https://www.census.gov/geo/www/ua/ua2k.txt Lists of Census 2000 Urbanized Areas and Urban Clusters
  9. NOTE: large (2.8 MB) PDF file – UMiami, Florida Urbanized Area Outline Map, 2000 Census – URL retrieved August 27, 2006
  10. Web site: The NCES Fast Facts Tool provides quick answers to many education questions (National Center for Education Statistics) .
  11. Web site: 2021 . Florida Population: Census Summary 2020 . May 21, 2023 . University of Florida Bureau of Economic and Business Research . 27–29.
  12. Web site: List II - Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas and Primary Metropolitan Statistical Areas . June 30, 1995 . deviated . https://web.archive.org/web/20170809231107/https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/whitehouse.gov/files/omb/bulletins/1993-2000/95-04att-2.pdf . August 9, 2017 . 2023-05-23 . White House Office of Management and Budget.
  13. Web site: OMB Bulletin No. 03-04 - Attachment . June 6, 2003 . deviated . https://web.archive.org/web/20170809124358/https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/whitehouse.gov/files/omb/assets/OMB/bulletins/b03-04_attach.pdf . August 9, 2017 . May 22, 2023 . White House Office of Management and Budget. 39.
  14. Web site: July 21, 2023 . Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Guidance on the Uses of the Delineations of These Areas . July 21, 2023 . Executive Office of the President . 138.
  15. Web site: February 28, 2013 . OMB Bulletin No. 13-1: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas . February 28, 2023 . U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
  16. Web site: September 14, 2018 . OMB Bulletin No. 18-04 - Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance in the Uses of These Areas . May 23, 2023 . White House Office of Management and Budget.
  17. Lamme . Ary J. . Oldakowski . Raymond K. . Spinning a New Geography of Vernacular Regional Identity: Florida in the Twenty-First Century . Southeastern Geographer . 47 . 2 . 330–331 . 10.1353/sgo.2007.0029 . November 2007 . 129577530 .
  18. Web site: 2020 U.S. Census data .
  19. Web site: Köppen Climate Classification Map: South Florida=Aw=tropical wet & dry. https://web.archive.org/web/20110706200651/http://www2.johnabbott.qc.ca/webpages/departments/geoscience/intro/Koppen/KoppenMap.htm. dead. July 6, 2011.
  20. https://web.archive.org/web/20030411034559/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/activities/03/popup/climate.html Climate Zones of the World, under Koppen's System
  21. http://www.weather.com/newscenter/specialreports/hurricanes/vulnerablecities/miami.html Weather.com Vulnerable cities: Miami, Florida
  22. https://www.census.gov/population/metro/about/ Census Bureau – About Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas
  23. https://www.census.gov/geo/reference/gtc/gtc_cbsa.html Census Bureau Geographic Terms and Concepts – Core Based Statistical Areas and Related Statistical Areas
  24. https://www.census.gov/population/www/metroareas/lists/2009/List2.txt Metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas defined by the Office of Management and Budget, December 2009
  25. Web site: H1 | OCCUPANCY STATUS . H1: OCCUPANCY STATUS - Census Bureau Table . U.S. Census Bureau . 9 June 2023 .
  26. Web site: P12 | SEX BY AGE FOR SELECTED AGE CATEGORIES . P12: SEX BY AGE FOR SELECTED ... - Census Bureau Table . U.S. Census Bureau . 9 June 2023 .
  27. Web site: P13 | MEDIAN AGE BY SEX . P13: MEDIAN AGE BY SEX - Census Bureau Table . U.S. Census Bureau . 9 June 2023 .
  28. Web site: H1 | OCCUPANCY STATUS . H1: OCCUPANCY STATUS - Census Bureau Table . U.S. Census Bureau . 9 June 2023 .
  29. Web site: P12 | SEX BY AGE . P12: SEX BY AGE - Census Bureau Table . U.S. Census Bureau . 9 June 2023 .
  30. Web site: P13 | MEDIAN AGE BY SEX . P13: MEDIAN AGE BY SEX - Census Bureau Table . U.S. Census Bureau . 9 June 2023 .
  31. Web site: H003 | OCCUPANCY STATUS [3] ]. H003: OCCUPANCY STATUS [3] - Census Bureau Table . U.S. Census Bureau . 9 June 2023 .
  32. Web site: P012 | SEX BY AGE [49] ]. P012: SEX BY AGE [49] - Census Bureau Table . U.S. Census Bureau . 9 June 2023 .
  33. Web site: P013 | MEDIAN AGE BY SEX [3] ]. P13: MEDIAN AGE BY SEX [3] - Census Bureau Table . U.S. Census Bureau . 9 June 2023 .
  34. Web site: General Population Characteristics FLORIDA 1980 Census of Population . 07553445v1chA-Cpt11sec1ch002.pdf . U.S. Census Bureau . 13 April 2023.
  35. Web site: S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 ... - Census Bureau Table . S2001 | EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2021 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) . U.S. Census Bureau . 9 June 2023.
  36. Web site: S1901: INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ... - Census Bureau Table . S1901 | INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2021 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) . U.S. Census Bureau . 9 June 2023.
  37. Web site: S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST ... - Census Bureau Table . S1701 | POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS . U.S. Census Bureau . 9 June 2023.
  38. Web site: S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT - Census Bureau Table . S1501 | EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT . U.S. Census Bureau . 9 June 2023.
  39. Web site: PCT010: AGE BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT ... - Census Bureau Table . PCT010 | AGE BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME FOR THE POPULATION 5 YEARS AND OVER [83] . U.S. Census Bureau . 9 June 2023 .
  40. Web site: 1990 Census of Population General Social and Economic Characteristics Florida Section 1 of 3 . Florida: 1990, Part 1 . U.S. Census Bureau . 9 June 2023.
  41. Web site: General Social and Economic Characteristics FLORIDA 1980 Census of Population . U.S. Census Bureau . 9 June 2023.
  42. Web site: P021: PLACE OF BIRTH BY CITIZENSHIP ... - Census Bureau Table . P021 | PLACE OF BIRTH BY CITIZENSHIP STATUS [15] . U.S. Census Bureau . 9 June 2023 .
  43. Web site: PCT019: PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE ... - Census Bureau Table . PCT019 | PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION [126] . U.S. Census Bureau . 9 June 2023 .
  44. http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/07/29/major-u-s-metropolitan-areas-differ-in-their-religious-profiles/ Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles
  45. Web site: May 12, 2015 . America's Changing Religious Landscape . Pew Research Center

    Religion & Public Life

    .
  46. Web site: Greater Miami Jewish Federation Releases New Study on Miami Jewish Population. 2020-06-05. Greater Miami Jewish Federation. en.
  47. Web site: Jewish Maps of the United States by Counties, 2011 . Joshua . Comenetz . Berman Jewish DataBank. September 10, 2017.
  48. News: Housing costs higher in South Florida. October 29, 2010. Douglas . Hanks. The Miami Herald. February 22, 2011.
  49. http://www.sptimes.com/2002/04/28/news_pf/State/Broward_Power.shtml State:Broward Power
  50. http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/politics/elections/orl-elections-nationalmap-ap,0,5015729.htmlpage 2008 General Election Results
  51. Web site: South Florida Sun-Sentinel.com Election 2008 (Florida Presidential election results): 2008 . Sun-sentinel.com . November 8, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111202193810/http://www.sun-sentinel.com/broadband/theedge/sfl-spreselect,0,7664639.htmlpage . December 2, 2011 . dead . mdy-all .
  52. News: Election 2004 (Florida Presidential election results): 2004 . CNN . April 13, 1970 . November 8, 2011.
  53. News: Election 2006 (Florida Gubernatorial election results): 2006 . CNN . November 8, 2011.
  54. News: Mapping How America's Metro Areas Voted . CityLab . December 1, 2016 . April 13, 2017.
  55. USGS . Congressional Districts – Florida . National Atlas of the United States . . 17 August 2014 . 2013 . PDF . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140904094839/http://nationalatlas.gov/printable/images/pdf/congdist/pagecgd113_fl.pdf . September 4, 2014 . mdy-all .
  56. Web site: Partisan Voting Index Districts of the 113th Congress. The Cook Political Report. https://web.archive.org/web/20170729083704/http://cookpolitical.com/file/2013-04-47.pdf. July 29, 2017. February 20, 2019.
  57. Web site: Gross Domestic Product: All Industries in Miami-Dade County, FL . Federal Reserve Economic Data . Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
  58. Web site: Gross Domestic Product: All Industries in Broward County, FL. fred.stlouisfed.org.
  59. Web site: Gross Domestic Product: All Industries in Palm Beach County, FL . fred.stlouisfed.org.
  60. Web site: Total Gross Domestic Product for Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL (MSA) . fred.stlouisfed.org.
  61. Web site: Miami Accents: Why Locals Embrace That Heavy "L" Or Not. August 27, 2013. WLRN (WLRN-TV and WLRN-FM). September 1, 2013.
  62. Web site: 'Miami Accent' Takes Speakers By Surprise. Articles – Sun-Sentinel.com. June 13, 2004. 2012-10-08. August 20, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120820020926/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2004-06-13/news/0406130047_1_cuban-accent-spanish-sound. dead.
  63. Web site: Miami Accents: How 'Miamah' Turned Into A Different Sort Of Twang. August 26, 2013. WLRN (WLRN-TV & WLRN-FM). September 1, 2013.
  64. Web site: Miami Accents: Why Locals Embrace That Heavy "L" Or Not. Patience. Haggin. August 27, 2013.
  65. Web site: Miami Accents: How 'Miamah' Turned Into A Different Sort Of Twang. Gabriella. Watts. August 26, 2013.
  66. Web site: English in the 305 has its own distinct Miami sound . . September 10, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131203181803/http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/09/07/3609984/english-in-the-305-has-its-own.html . December 3, 2013 . dead . mdy-all .
  67. http://www.bocanews.com/index.php?src=gendocs&link=Customer%20Service&category=Customer%20Service Boca Raton News home page
  68. Web site: Diario Las Americas . Diario Las Americas . August 2, 2010 . November 8, 2011.
  69. https://www.niche.com/colleges/university-of-miami/ University of Miami
  70. Web site: Top 200 U.S. Airports Ranked By Domestic O&D Traffic, Year Ended March 2007 . www.eclatconsulting.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20080408230001/http://www.eclatconsulting.com/im_pdf/top_200_us_markets.pdf . April 8, 2008.
  71. Web site: Davis. Ennis. Virgin Trains expands in Florida. Will it ever reach Jacksonville?. 2020-06-05. Sarasota Herald-Tribune. en.
  72. Web site: Newspapers. Joshua Solomon, Treasure Coast. Virgin Trains OKs 3 new stations in South Florida, so when will it build stations here?. 2020-06-05. The Palm Beach Post. en.
  73. Web site: Miami (Florida). National Collegiate Athletic Association. February 7, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20131113200105/http://www.ncaa.com/schools/415_Miami_Fla.html. November 13, 2013. dead.
  74. Web site: New first name for Ballpark of the Palm Beaches: Fitteam. February 20, 2018. February 20, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180220025352/http://www.mypalmbeachpost.com/news/new-first-name-for-ballpark-the-palm-beaches-fitteam/UiJ69bCE9w7M2zK5xhGyaK/. dead.
  75. Web site: Nationals and Astros reach naming rights deal for Ballpark of the Palm Beaches. Chelsea. Janes. February 16, 2018. www.washingtonpost.com.
  76. Web site: Astros, Nats rename FITTEAM Ballpark. MLB.com.

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