Metynnis Explained

Metynnis is a genus of serrasalmid fish from tropical and subtropical South America. They are herbivorous or omnivorous, and inhabit a wide range of freshwater habitats, ranging from rivers and streams (both fast- and slow-flowing), to floodplains, flooded forests, lakes, pools and reservoirs.[1] They generally reach NaNabbr=onNaNabbr=on in standard length,[1] although a few species may reach up to 18abbr=onNaNabbr=on. The genus contains many of the species known as silver dollars in the aquarium trade.

Species

There are currently 15 recognized species in this genus:

!Species!Image
Metynnis altidorsalis C. G. E. Ahl, 1923
Metynnis argenteus (silver dollar)C. G. E. Ahl, 1923
Metynnis cuiaba Pavanelli, Ota & Petry, 2009
Metynnis fasciatus C. G. E. Ahl, 1931
Metynnis guaporensis C. H. Eigenmann, 1915
Metynnis hypsauchen (silver dollar)(J. P. Müller & Troschel, 1844)
Metynnis lippincottianus (spotted silver dollar)(Cope, 1870)
Metynnis longipinnis (silver dollar)Zarske & Géry, 2008
Metynnis luna Cope, 1878
Metynnis maculatus (spotted metynnis)(Kner, 1858)
Metynnis melanogrammus Ota, Rapp Py-Daniel & Jégu, 2016[2]
Metynnis mola C. H. Eigenmann & C. H. Kennedy, 1903
Metynnis orinocensis (Steindachner, 1908)
Metynnis otuquensis C. G. E. Ahl, 1923
Metynnis polystictus (silver dollar)Zarske & Géry, 2008

Notes and References

  1. Book: van der Sleen, P. . J.S. Albert . 2017 . Field Guide to the Fishes of the Amazon, Orinoco, and Guianas . Princeton University Press . 183-184 . 978-0691170749 .
  2. Ota, R.P., Rapp Py-Daniel, L.H. & Jégu, M. (2016): A new Silver Dollar species of Metynnis Cope, 1878 (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae) from Northwestern Brazil and Southern Venezuela. Neotropical Ichthyology, 14 (4): e160023.