King County Council Explained

Metropolitan King County Council
Legislature:King County, Washington
Coa Pic:Metropolitan King County Council Logo.png
Term Length:4 years
Coa Res:200px
House Type:County Council
Body:King County, WA
Leader1 Type:Chairperson
Leader1:Claudia Balducci
Party1:(D)
Leader2 Type:Vice Chair
Leader2:Dave Upthegrove
Party2:(D)
Leader3 Type:Vice Chair
Leader3:Girmay Zahilay
Party3:(D)
Members:9
Structure1:King County Council 2022.svg
Structure1 Res:250px
Political Groups1:Officially nonpartisan
Democratic Party (7)
Republican Party (2)
Last Election1:November 2, 2021
Meeting Place:1200 King County Courthouse
516 Third Avenue
Seattle, Washington 98104
Website:King County Council

The Metropolitan King County Council, the legislative body of King County, Washington, consists of nine members elected by district. The Council adopts laws, sets policy, and holds final approval over the budget. Its current name and structure is the result of a merger of King County and the Municipality of Metropolitan Seattle, better known as Metro, which was a federated county-city structure responsible for water quality and public transportation.

Councilmembers

As a result of a County Charter amendment passed by voters in the November 2008 elections, all elective offices of King County are officially nonpartisan; that being said, all current council members have made their party affiliations a matter of public record.[1]

Meetings

The full county council meets weekly on Thursdays, except for the fifth Thursday in a month. Public comments are permitted at the fourth meeting of the month. Meetings are held in the County Council chambers, Room 1001, on the tenth floor of the King County Courthouse in Downtown Seattle.[7]

Structure

The nine members of the council are elected by their district to four-year terms in nonpartisan contests. Councilmembers in even numbered districts are up for election in 2023, while Councilmembers in odd districts are up for election in 2025.[8] Prior to 2009, councilmembers were elected on a partisan basis, and had to declare their political party unless they filed as an Independent. An independent candidate had to receive at least 20 percent of the vote in the primary election to qualify for the general election ballot. This changed upon the passage of Charter Amendment 8 by voters in 2008, which made all elections for county offices nonpartisan.[9]

The Council uses its committee structure to consider the legislation before it. Ordinances and motions (policy statements) are assigned to a King County Council committee for consideration, and then are recommended to the full Council for action. Each year, the Council reorganizes and elects a Chair and Vice Chair. In addition, the Council decides yearly on its committee structure and makeup. Currently there are nine standing policy committees and three regional committees. Members of the Seattle City Council and representatives from suburban cities and local sewer districts are also members of the regional committees. In addition, all nine members of the Council meet as a Committee of the Whole to discuss broad-reaching legislation and issues.

The King County Executive is not a member of the Council, and is a separately elected official. The Executive submits legislation to the Council for consideration. Each year in October, the Executive submits a proposed budget to the County Council for the operation of County government for the coming year. The Executive has veto power over ordinances passed by the Council.

Redistricting

In the 2004 general election voters approved a charter amendment to reduce the size of the council from thirteen to nine, which went into effect January 1, 2006. With four fewer districts, the number of constituents per district rose from 138,000 residents to about 193,000.[10]

Past Councilmembers

As of 2024[11]

DistrictCouncilmemberPolitical partyTerm startTerm end
1 Tracy Owen 1969 1981
2 Bob Dunn Republican 1969 1979
3 Republican 1969 1989
4 Bernice Stern 1969 1980
5 John O'Brien Republican 1969 1973
6 Tom Forsythe Republican 1969 1975
7 Democratic 1969 1973
8 Democratic 1969 1975
9 Dave Mooney Democratic 1969 1976
5 Democratic 1974 1985
7 Republican 1974 1993
6 Democratic 1976 1979
8 Democratic 1976 1987
9 Bob Gaines Democratic 1977 1977
6 Pat Thorpe Democratic 1979 1979
2 Republican 1980 1983
4 Republican 1980 1992
6 Bruce Laing Republican 1980 1996
1 Democratic 1982 1993
2 Cynthia Sullivan Democratic 1984 2003
5 Democratic 1986 1997
8 Democratic 1988 2001
3 Brian Derdowski Republican 1990 1999
9 Republican 1990 2003
4 Democratic 1992 2015
1 Maggie Fimia Democratic 1994 2001
3 Republican 1994 2001
10 Democratic 1994 2019
11 Republican 1994 2015
13 Republican 1994 2001
6 Republican 1996 2005
5 Democratic 1997 2005
12 David Irons Republican 2000 2005
13 Republican 2001 2001
1 Democratic 2002 2005
3 Republican 2002 2021
13 Democratic 2002 2013
8 Democratic 2002 2009
9 Steve Hammond Republican 2003 2005
2 Democratic 2004 2013
8 Democratic 2010 2010
8 Democratic 2011 2024
4 Jeanne Kohl-WellesDemocratic 2016 2024

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Board. SW Editorial. 2017-10-04. Even in King County, the Republican Party Is One Big Gun Silencer. 2021-03-05. Seattle Weekly. en-US.
  2. Web site: Sarah Perry wins King County Council seat, ending Kathy Lambert's two-decade hold. 4 November 2021.
  3. News: Von Reichbauer favors nonpartisan county elections. Seattle Times.
  4. News: Gutman . David . January 9, 2024 . Barón, Mosqueda become King County Council's first Latino members . The Seattle Times . January 9, 2024.
  5. Web site: Councilmember Reagan Dunn – Biography. March 5, 2021.
  6. News: October 11, 2012. Attorney general's race: Republican Dunn carves his own path. Seattle Times. March 5, 2021.
  7. Web site: Full Council Meetings . King County Council . January 21, 2024.
  8. News: Gutman . David . October 10, 2022 . Voters to decide whether to move King County elections to even years . The Seattle Times . January 21, 2024.
  9. News: Ervin . Keith . November 5, 2008 . Initiative to make top posts nonpartisan leading handily . The Seattle Times . January 21, 2024.
  10. News: Downing . Jim . January 4, 2005 . Four plans surface to shrink County Council . The Seattle Times . January 21, 2024.
  11. Web site: Nickels . Greg . Greg Nickels . February 14, 2017 . King County Councilmembers, 1969-present . Historylink . October 2, 2021.