| Start: | 1900 |
| End: | 1965 |
| Map: | Wandsworth within the County of London |
| Wandsworth | |
| Government: | Wandsworth Borough Council |
| Origin: | Wandsworth District Board of Works |
| Status: | Metropolitan borough |
| Hq: | Town Hall, Wandsworth High Street |
| Replace: | London Borough of Wandsworth London Borough of Lambeth |
| Arms: | Coat of arms of the borough council |
| Motto: | We Serve |
| Footnotes: | Map of borough boundary |
The Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth was a Metropolitan borough under the London County Council, from 1900 to 1965.
The borough was formed from five civil parishes: Clapham, Putney, Streatham, Tooting Graveney and Wandsworth. In 1904, these five were combined into a single civil parish called Wandsworth Borough, which was conterminous with the metropolitan borough.[1] Before 1900, these parishes, and Battersea until 1888, had been administered by the Wandsworth District Board of Works.
The borough had an irregular boundary with Mitcham in Surrey. On 1 April 1901 a small unpopulated exclave of Mitcham was transferred to Wandsworth. Part of the boundary followed the River Graveney, which had been culverted. On 1 April 1904 the boundary was straightened.[2]
The coat of arms were granted on 6 July 1901. The blue wavy division represents the Rivers Wandle and Thames. French Huguenot refugees arrived in the area in 1685, and the blue drops represent the tears of their struggle. The five stars represent the constituent former parishes. At the top is a long boat, with a dragon's head, commemorating 9th century Danish incursions along the river. The borough council's motto was We Serve.[3]
The borough covered 9130acres, which made it the largest in the County of London. The population recorded in the Census was:
Constituent parishes 1801–1899
| Year[4] | 1801 | 1811 | 1821 | 1831 | 1841 | 1851 | 1861 | 1871 | 1881 | 1891 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 14,283 | 17,963 | 22,726 | 27,779 | 33,238 | 40,204 | 50,803 | 71,044 | 103,172 | 156,942 |
| Year[5] | 1901 | 1911 | 1921 | 1931 | 1941 | 1951 | 1961 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 232,024 | 311,360 | 328,307 | 353,110 | [6] | 330,493 | 347,442 |
The borough was divided into nine wards for elections: Balham, Clapham North, Clapham South, Fairfield, Putney, Southfield, Springfield, Streatham, and Tooting.[7] [8]
For elections to Parliament, the borough was divided into one and a half constituencies:
In 1918 the borough's representation was increased to five seats:
In 1950 the borough's representation was reduced to four seats:
When the metropolitan boroughs were replaced with larger London boroughs in 1965, this borough was split. The core area of Wandsworth (about) became part of the London Borough of Wandsworth, along with the former Metropolitan Borough of Battersea, but the areas of Streatham and Clapham (totalling) became part of the London Borough of Lambeth.