| Borough of Rochdale | |
| Settlement Type: | Metropolitan borough |
| Coordinates: | 53.6167°N -2.1567°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Sovereign state |
| Subdivision Name: | United Kingdom |
| Subdivision Type1: | Country |
| Subdivision Name1: | England |
| Subdivision Type2: | Region |
| Subdivision Name2: | North West |
| Subdivision Type3: | Ceremonial county and city region |
| Subdivision Name3: | Greater Manchester |
| Established Title: | Incorporated |
| Established Date: | 1 April 1974 |
| Named For: | Rochdale |
| Seat Type: | Administrative HQ |
| Seat: | Number One Riverside |
| Government Footnotes: | [1] |
| Government Type: | Metropolitanborough |
| Governing Body: | Rochdale Borough Council |
| Leader Title: | Executive |
| Leader Name: | Leader and cabinet |
| Leader Title1: | Control |
| Leader Title2: | Leader |
| Leader Name2: | Neil Emmott (L) |
| Leader Title3: | Mayor |
| Leader Name3: | Shakil Ahmed |
| Leader Title4: | MPs |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Area Rank: | |
| Population Rank: | |
| Population Demonym: | Rochdalian |
| Demographics Type1: | Ethnicity (2021) |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Ethnic groups |
| Demographics Type2: | Religion (2021) |
| Demographics2 Title1: | Religion |
| Timezone1: | GMT |
| Utc Offset1: | +0 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | BST |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | +1 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postcode area |
| Area Code Type: | Dialling code |
| Iso Code: | GB-RCH |
| Blank1 Name: | GSS code |
| Blank1 Info: | E08000005 |
The Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale is a metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester in England. Its largest town is Rochdale and the wider borough covers other outlying towns and villages, including Middleton, Heywood, Milnrow and Littleborough. It is the ninth-largest district by population in Greater Manchester with a population of in .
Within the boundaries of the historic county of Lancashire, the borough was formed in 1974 as part of the provisions of the Local Government Act 1972 and is an amalgamation of six former local government districts. It was originally proposed that the borough include the neighbouring town of Bury and disclude Middleton; Bury however went on to form the administrative centre for the adjacent Metropolitan Borough of Bury. The borough was formed by a merger of the former county borough of Rochdale and from the administrative county of Lancashire, the municipal boroughs of Heywood and Middleton, along with the urban districts of Littleborough, Milnrow and Wardle.The borough lies mostly within the historic county of Lancashire but a small part lies in the former West Riding of Yorkshire. Prior to its creation, it was suggested that the metropolitan borough be named Chadwick (with reference to Sir Edwin Chadwick), but this was rejected in favour of Rochdale.[2]
The council is based at Number One Riverside in Rochdale town centre, which was opened in 2014. It serves as a public library, includes a café, private meeting areas, a conference centre and a workplace. It merged 33 buildings into one and won the award for the best workplace of 2014.[3]
The borough of Rochdale is divided into 20 wards, each ward having three councillors for a total of 60 councillors. Councillors serve four-year terms, with one-third of the council elected every year except every fourth year when no councilors are elected.
The council has been controlled by Labour since 2011.
| Party Affiliation | councillors | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | 44 | ||
| Conservative | 9 | ||
| Liberal Democrats | 3 | ||
| Independent | 2 | ||
| Workers Party of Britain | 2 | ||
The borough lies directly north-northeast of the City of Manchester, to the east of the Metropolitan Borough of Bury, to the north of the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham and partly to the east of the county of West Yorkshire bordering near to the Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale and the Lancashire borough of Rossendale is to the northwest. There are some rural parts and urban parts of the district including Blackstone Edge and the Pennine hills which form part of the rural areas of the borough. The more urban areas centre around the town and neighbouring boroughs of Bury, Oldham and Manchester. The town of Middleton is contiguous with the northeastern suburbs of Manchester and the towns of Chadderton, Failsworth and Oldham. The towns of Heywood, Littleborough and Milnrow form an urban area with Rochdale.
| Ethnic Group | Year | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1981 estimations[4] | 1991 census[5] [6] | 2021 census[7] | |||||
| Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | ||
| White Total | 196,512 | 94.8% | 188,428 | 92% | 165,485 | 74.0% | |
| White: British | – | – | – | – | 156,669 | 70.0 | |
| White: Irish | – | – | – | – | 1,735 | 0.8 | |
| White: Roma | – | – | – | – | 163 | ||
| White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller | – | – | – | – | 194 | ||
| White: Other | – | – | – | – | 6,724 | 3.0 | |
| Asian or Asian British Total | 9,534 | 4.6% | 14,806 | 7.2% | 41,406 | 18.4% | |
| Asian or Asian British: Indian | 556 | 821 | 1,190 | 0.5 | |||
| Asian or Asian British: Pakistani | 7,505 | 3.6% | 11,402 | 5.6% | 30,525 | 13.6 | |
| Asian or Asian British: Bangladeshi | 863 | 1693 | 5,170 | 2.3 | |||
| Asian or Asian British: Chinese | 285 | 404 | 867 | 0.4 | |||
| Asian or Asian British: Other Asian | 325 | 486 | 3,654 | 1.6 | |||
| Black or Black British: Total | 700 | 951 | 7,927 | ||||
| Black or Black British: African | 111 | 145 | 6,476 | ||||
| Black or Black British: Caribbean | 281 | 374 | 440 | ||||
| Other Black | 308 | 432 | 1,011 | ||||
| Mixed or British Mixed: Total | – | – | – | – | 5,284 | 2.4% | |
| Mixed: White and Black Caribbean | – | – | – | – | 1,303 | ||
| Mixed: White and Black African | – | – | – | – | 1,210 | ||
| Mixed: White and Asian | – | – | – | – | 1,736 | ||
| Mixed: Other Mixed | – | – | – | – | 1,035 | ||
| Other: Total | 437 | 613 | 3,669 | ||||
| Other: Arab | – | – | – | – | 815 | ||
| Other: Any other ethnic group | – | – | – | – | 2,854 | ||
| Ethnic minority: Total | 10,671 | 5.2% | 16,370 | 8% | 58,286 | 26% | |
| Total | 207,183 | 100% | 204,798 | 100% | 223,773 | 100% | |
The following table shows the religious identity of residents residing in Rochdale.
| Religion | 2021[8] | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Number | % | ||
| 104,841 | 46.9 | ||
| 42,121 | 18.8 | ||
| 218 | 0.1 | ||
| 613 | 0.3 | ||
| 191 | 0.1 | ||
| 398 | 0.2 | ||
| Other religion | 675 | 0.3 | |
| 64,349 | 28.8 | ||
| Religion not stated | 10,366 | 4.6 | |
| Total | 295,963 | 100.0 | |
The table below details the population change since 1801, including the percentage change since the last available census data. Although the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale has only existed 1974, figures have been generated by combining data from the towns, villages, and civil parishes that would later be constituent parts of the borough.
| Population growth in Rochdale since 1801 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | 1801 | 1811 | 1821 | 1831 | 1841 | 1851 | 1861 | 1871 | 1881 | 1891 | 1901 | 1911 | 1921 | 1931 | 1941 | 1951 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | |
| Population | 28,689 | 36,815 | 46,440 | 57,377 | 69,956 | 80,317 | 102,247 | 124,177 | 146,107 | 151,490 | 165,617 | 181,061 | 181,227 | 181,395 | 177,574 | 173,833 | 188,316 | 204,071 | 206,351 | 204,802 | 205,233 | |
| % change | - | +28.3 | +26.1 | +23.6 | +21.9 | +14.8 | +27.3 | +21.4 | +17.7 | +3.7 | +9.3 | +9.3 | +0.1 | +0.1 | -2.1 | -2.1 | +8.3 | +8.4 | +1.1 | -0.8 | +0.2 | |
| Source: Vision of Britain[9] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale has formal twinning arrangements with six places. Three were originally twinned with a place within the Metropolitan Borough boundaries prior to its creation in 1974.[10]
| Country | ! width="100" | Place | ! width="130" | County / District / Region / State | ! width="130" | Originally twinned with | ! width="40" | Date | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ! | France | ! | Tourcoing | ! | Nord-Pas de Calais | ! | County Borough of Rochdale | ! | 1956 | |
| ! | Germany | ! | Peine | ! | Niedersachsen | ! | Municipal Borough of Heywood | ! | 1967 | |
| ! | Germany | ! | Bielefeld | ! | Nordrhein-Westfalen | ! | County Borough of Rochdale | ! | 1953 | |
| ! | Pakistan | ! | Sahiwal | ! | Punjab | ! | Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale | ! | 1988 | |
| ! | Ukraine | ! | Lviv | ! | Lviv | ! | Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale | ! | 1992 | |
| ! | Bangladesh | ! | Sylhet | ! | Sylhet Division | ! | Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale | ! | 2009 |
The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the Borough of Rochdale.