Pantitlán metro station explained

Pantitlán
Style:Mexico City Metro
Style2:1 5 9 A
Symbol:mcm
Symbol Location:mexicocity
Type:STC rapid transit
Owned:Government of Mexico City
Operator:Sistema de Transporte Colectivo (STC)
Address:Miguel Lebrija Avenue and Río Churubusco Avenue
Borough:Iztacalco and Venustiano Carranza, Mexico City
Country:Mexico
Line: (Observatorio – Pantitlán)
(Politécnico – Pantitlán)
(Tacubaya – Pantitlán)
(Pantitlán – La Paz)
Other:
  • Pantitlán
  • Pantitlán
  • Pantitlán
  • Route 168
  • Trolleybus Line 2: Pantitlán
  • Routes: 11-B, 11-C, 19-F, 19-G
Coordinates:19.4154°N -99.0721°W
Structure:
Platform:
Accessible:Yes
Bicycle:Bicycle parking-only
Tracks:11
Status: Out of service
In service
Opened:
  • 22 August 1984
  • 19 December 1981
  • 26 August 1987
  • 12 August 1991
Events1: Temporarily closed
Events2: Reopened
Events3: Temporarily closed
Mapframe-Caption:Area map and exits
Mapframe:yes
Map Type:Mexico Mexico City
Passengers:48,523,294
Pass Year:2023
Pass Rank:
  • 172/195
  • 9/195
  • 8/195
  • 16/195
Map State:collapsed
Pass Percent:-38.50

Pantitlán metro station is a Mexico City Metro transfer station in the boroughs of Iztacalco and Venustiano Carranza, in Mexico City. The station features a combination of underground, at-grade, and elevated buildings. It has six island platforms and two side platforms, serving Lines 1 (the Pink Line), 5 (the Yellow Line), 9 (the Brown Line), and A (the Purple Line). Pantitlán metro station is the only quadra-line interchange station in the system. It serves as the terminal station for all lines and is followed by Zaragoza (Line 1), Hangares (Line 5), Puebla (Line 9), and Agrícola Oriental (Line A) metro stations.

Pantitlán metro station opened on 19 December 1981 with northwestward service toward Consulado on Line 5; westward service toward Observatorio on Line 1 began on 22 August 1984; westward service toward Centro Médico on Line 9 started on 26 August 1987; and southeastward service toward La Paz on Line A commenced on 12 August 1991. The station services the Spanish; Castilian: [[Colonia (Mexico)|colonias]] (neighborhoods) of Ampliación Adolfo López Mateos, Aviación Civil, and Pantitlán, and is named after the last one. It is located along Avenida Miguel Lebrija and Avenida Río Churubusco. The station's pictogram features the silhouettes of two flagpoles with blank flags, reflecting the meaning of "Pantitlán," which is "between flags" in Nahuatl.

The station facilities offer partial accessibility for people with disabilities as there are elevators, wheelchair ramps, tactile pavings, and braille signage plates. Inside, there is a cultural display, an Internet café, a women's defense module, a public ministry office, a health module, a mural, and a bicycle parking station. Outside, the station includes a transport hub servicing local bus routes. Pantitlán is the busiest station in the system. In 2019, before the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on public transport, the station recorded a ridership of 132,845,471 passengers. In comparison, Cuatro Caminos metro station, which ranked second, had 39,378,128 passengers. Of the total passengers at Pantitlán, 45,550,938 accessed Line A, making it the busiest line when considered individually.

The station area has experienced subsidence issues since the 1990s, primarily due to the extraction of groundwater to meet the needs of the large population in eastern Mexico City and the metropolitan area. From July 2022 to October 2023, the Line 1 station was closed for modernization of the tunnel and technical equipment. As of, the Line 9 station is closed for releveling of the elevated bridge due to continued subsidence.

Location and layout

Pantitlán is a metro transfer station situated on Avenida Miguel Lebrija and Avenida Río Churubusco in the boroughs of Iztacalco and Venustiano Carranza, in eastern Mexico City. The station serves three Spanish; Castilian: [[Colonia (Mexico)|colonias]] (neighborhoods), Ampliación Adolfo López Mateos, Aviación Civil, and Pantitlán. The station was named after Colonia Pantitlán, which means "between flags" in Nahuatl. During the Aztec era, the area, formerly part of Lake Texcoco, was marked with flagpoles to warn canoeists of dangerous currents. The station's pictogram features the silhouette of two flagpoles with blank flags.

Pantitlán metro station functions as the terminal station of Lines 1, 5, 9, and A. It is followed by Zaragoza station on Line 1, Hangares station on Line 5, Puebla station on Line 9, and Agrícola Oriental station on Line A.[1] Pantitlán metro station provides disabled-accessible services featuring elevators on Lines 1 and A, wheelchair ramps and escalators on Line 9, and tactile pavings and braille signage plates on Lines 9 and A.[1]

Pantitlán metro station has multiple exits serving its various lines. The exit for Line 1 is located to the west and provides access to Avenida Miguel Lebrija and Calle Alberto Braniff in Colonia Aviación Civil, Venustiano Carranza. For Line 5, there are two exits: the northern exit is situated along Calle Alberto Braniff in Colonia Aviación Civil, while the southern exit is positioned on Avenida Miguel Lebrija, also in Colonia Aviación Civil.[1]

Line 9 has two exits as well. The western exit can be found along Avenida Río Churubusco in Colonia Ampliación Adolfo López Mateos, Venustiano Carranza. The eastern exit is located at the corner of Avenida Miguel Lebrija and Calle 2ª Cerrada de Río Churubusco in Colonia Pantitlán, Iztacalco.[1]

Lastly, Line A offers three exits. The northern exit is at the corner of Avenida Río Churubusco and Calle Talleres Gráficos in Colonia Ampliación Adolfo López Mateos, Venustiano Carranza. The northwestern exit is situated on Avenida Río Churubusco and Calle Guadalupe Victoria, within the same neighborhood. The southern exit is also along Avenida Río Churubusco, but in Colonia Pantitlán, Iztacalco.[1]

The area is serviced by a Spanish; Castilian: [[Centro de transferencia modal]] (CETRAM), which functions as a transport hub for connecting various modes of transportation.[2] It supports the Metrobús (Line 4), Mexibús (Line III) and trolleybus (Line 2) systems.[3] [4] Additionally, the hub is serviced by Routes 11-B, 11-C, 19-F, and 19-G of the city's public bus system (locally known as Spanish; Castilian: [[pesero]]s),[5] and by Route 168 of the Spanish; Castilian: [[Red de Transporte de Pasajeros]] network.[6] Over 3,600 transport units operated in the hub as of 2010. By 2016, it was estimated to be the most used CETRAM in the country.[7] Pantitlán is also the nearest metro station to Terminal 2 of the Mexico City International Airport, situated around NaN500 away.[8]

History and construction

The architects of Pantitlán metro station were Aurelio Nuño Morales and Isaac Broid.[9] Originally, Line 8, which runs from the historic center of Mexico City to Constitución de 1917 metro station in Iztapalapa, was planned to run from Pantitlán to Indios Verdes station, in Gustavo A. Madero, northern Mexico City. However, the project was canceled due to potential structural issues near the Zócalo area, where it was intended to interchange with Line 2 at Zócalo metro station.[10]

Line 1

The line was built by Ingeniería de Sistemas de Transportes Metropolitano, Electrometro, and Cometro, the latter being a subsidiary of Empresas ICA.[11] Line 1's station opened on 22 August 1984, operating towards Observatorio metro station and connecting Lines 1 and 5.[12] Before Pantitlán was opened, Zaragoza served as the terminal for Line 1, and the workshops are located between both stations.[13] [14] This positioning indirectly benefited operations by allowing trains to depart every 90 seconds to either station.[11] Pantitlán is an underground metro station[15] with an interstation tunnel to Zaragoza measuring 1320m (4,330feet).[16] The passenger transfer tunnel connecting Line 1 with Line A is approximately 600sp=usNaNsp=us long, making it the third-longest in the system, after those at Atlalilco and La Raza stations.[17]

In 2016, the station underwent renovation work.[18] The station was closed on 11 July 2022 for modernization work on the tunnel and technical equipment of the line.[19] [20] After fifteen months of renovations, authorities reopened Pantitlán station on 29 October 2023.[21] Excélsior reported in July 2024 that all the modernized stations had leaks of varying dimensions, despite authorities having stated they would seal them during the repairs.[22]

Line 5

Cometro built the line and its first section was opened on 19 December 1981, with operations extending toward Consulado station.[23] [24] Pantitlán is an at-grade metro station where the segment between it and Hangares station transitions from street level to underground.[25] This section is 1644m (5,394feet) long.[16]

Remains of mammoths, fish, and birds were discovered during its construction.[10]

Line 9

Cometro built the line and its first section was opened on 26 August 1987, with service toward Centro Médico station.[26] [27] Pantitlán is an elevated metro station with a 1380sp=usNaNsp=us long bridge connecting it to Puebla station.[26] [16] Additionally, there is a train shed after the station.[26] During the station's construction, a tusk and a molar of a mammoth were discovered at a depth of 13.5m (44.3feet).[10]

Line A

Empresas ICA built the line and it was opened on 12 August 1991, operating towards La Paz station, in the municipality of the same name of the State of Mexico.[28] [29] It is the line's only underground station as the trains pass below the Line 5 tracks.[28] To build the station, ICA used the Milan method to construct a false rectangular-shaped tunnel. The company added floor slabs and the ceiling is made up of pre-fabricated slabs. Above the ceiling, pavement was installed as needed.[28]

Pantitlán is a light metro station with its first segment to Agrícola Oriental station measuring 1409m (4,623feet) in length.[28] [30] [16] As the line incorporates Calzada Ignacio Zaragoza Avenue, it transitions to street level.[25]

From its opening until 12 December 2013, passengers transferring from Line A to other lines, and vice versa, were required to make two separate payments.[31]

Landmarks

There is a cultural display, an Internet café, a women's defense module, and a health module all inside Pantitlán metro station.[1] Outside the station, a public ministry office was established in 2002 to reduce criminal offenses within the station.[32] On 1 May 2007, the system unveiled the mural Alegoría a la Ciudad de México y el Sistema de Transporte Colectivo, painted by José Luis Elías Jáuregui. According to him, he was inspired by the country's history and included various elements that symbolize it, such as the Popocatépetl and Iztaccíhuatl volcanoes, an eagle devouring a snake (a reference to the national coat of arms), a pyramid, and a Mestiza holding a white dove. The acrylic-on-canvas artwork, which is 9m (30feet) wide, honors the metro workers and it features four train models used by the system.[33] [34] In 2014, the Government of Mexico City built a bicycle parking station adjacent to the CETRAM.[35]

Incidents

Sinking issues

Sinking reports have existed since at least 1998.[36] By 2016, the system reported cracks and subsidence that were expected to take about five years to resolve.[37] Following the collapse of the elevated railway near Olivos metro station on Line 12 in May 2021, users reported structural damage at other elevated stations, including Pantitlán metro station.[38] [39] Claudia Sheinbaum, the then-head of government of Mexico City, said that these reports would be examined appropriately.[40]

According to a LatinUS investigation, Sheinbaum's government commissioned Constructores ICI in September 2022 to study and identify solutions for the structural problems of the bridge, particularly the Pantitlán–Puebla bridge. The firm recommended 539 actions, with the most significant being:

According to LatinUS, as of August 2023, none of the recommended actions had been performed based on information provided by the city's Secretariat of Public Works.[41]

In February 2023, authorities reinforced Line 9's overpass near Pantitlán station with metallic supports.[42] After strengthening the bridge, the city government assured that the elevated section was safe.[43] This reinforcement was in line with recommendations from the Institute for Building Safety, which, in April 2022, advised shoring up Gerber beams with support beams.[41]

Because the bridge shoring did not resolve the issues and the sinking persisted, metro authorities announced in September 2023 that three Line 9 stations—Pantitlán, Puebla, and Ciudad Deportiva—would be closed.[44] The repairs were expected to be completed between December 2023 and May 2024.[45]

Other

From 1 to 16 March 2020, Pantitlán, Hangares and Terminal Aérea stations on Line 5 were closed due to a gasoline leak at a surface petrol station.[46] The Line 9 station was closed from 27 March to 7 April 2021 due to repairs on the section between Velódromo and Ciudad Deportiva station.[47] [48] Platforms M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, and T at the CETRAM were closed on 11 October 2021 due to structural failures detected in the station's basement, which houses out-of-service trains.[49]

On 26 January 2022, a man threatened to jump from one of the station's line-connecting bridges. A police officer rappeled down to rescue him, but the weight of both individuals caused the rope to break, resulting in a fall of approximately 8m (26feet). The fall resulted in severe head trauma for the officer, while the man was unharmed.[50] [51]

Ridership

According to the data provided by the authorities, all of Pantitlán's platforms rank among the busiest of the system's 195 stations when considered individually. Overall, and before the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on public transport, the station's ridership totaled 132,845,471 passengers (363,960 passengers per day) in 2019. In comparison, the second-busiest station, Cuatro Caminos, registered 39,378,128 passengers.

For Line 1, ridership reached 17,860,457 passengers in 2019, averaging 48,932 per day, representing an increase of 1,874,257 passengers compared to 2018. Line 5 saw a ridership of 36,594,748 passengers, with an average of 100,259 per day, but experienced a decrease of 716,435 passengers from the previous year. Line 9 had 32,839,328 passengers, averaging 89,970 per day, marking an increase of 1,060,592 passengers compared to 2018. For Line A, ridership totaled 45,550,938 passengers, averaging 124,797 per day, which was an increase of 4,700,613 passengers from the previous year.

In 2019, when considered individually, the Line 1 station was the 17th busiest out of 195 stations in the system and the 5th busiest on the line. The Line 5 station ranked as the 4th busiest in the system and was the most used on its line. The Line 9 station was the 5th busiest overall and the busiest on its line. The Line A station was the busiest in the network, a position it held from 2017 to 2021.

As of 2010, approximately 789,000 commuters used the station daily.[52] In the same year, it was estimated that 65 percent of these users came from the State of Mexico.[53] By 2019, user traffic approached 100,000 passengers per hour between 6 and 10 a.m.[54] To manage this high volume and reduce accidents, the system announced measures to distribute passengers more effectively and planned to complete the construction of a ring to connect all the platforms efficiently.[55]

YearRidershipAverage dailyRank% changeRef.
2023 1,426,971 3,909 172/195
2022 7,332,887 20,090 42/195
2021 12,091,630 33,127 10/195
2020 13,653,217 37,303 8/195
2019 17,860,457 48,932 17/195
2018 15,986,200 43,797 20/195
2017 15,461,001 42,358 19/195
2016 17,181,357 46,943 18/195
2015 17,320,324 47,452 18/195
2014 17,153,569 46,996 18/195
Annual passenger ridership (Line 5)
YearRidershipAverage dailyRank% changeRef.
2023 17,435,968 47,769 9/195 [56]
2022 21,799,271 59,724 5/195 [57]
2021 21,339,443 58,464 4/195 [58]
2020 20,569,875 56,201 5/195 [59]
2019 36,594,748 100,259 4/195 [60]
2018 37,311,183 102,222 4/195 [61]
2017 35,302,744 96,719 4/195 [62]
2016 35,866,955 97,997 4/195 [63]
2015 34,958,155 95,775 6/195 [64]
2014 34,359,591 94,135 5/195 [65]
YearRidershipAverage dailyRank% changeRef.
2023 17,612,238 48,252 8/195
2022 22,638,988 62,024 4/195
2021 22,367,944 61,282 3/195
2020 21,514,054 58,781 4/195
2019 32,839,328 89,970 5/195
2018 31,778,736 87,065 6/195
2017 30,864,327 84,559 5/195
2016 33,279,237 90,926 5/195
2015 35,019,450 95,943 5/195
2014 35,361,877 96,881 4/195
YearRidershipAverage dailyRank% changeRef.
2023 12,048,117 33,008 16/195
2022 27,125,243 74,315 3/195
2021 33,368,107 91,419 1/195
2020 31,623,280 86,402 1/195
2019 45,550,938 124,797 1/195
2018 40,850,325 111,918 1/195
2017 40,865,184 111,959 1/195
2016 42,431,334 115,932 2/195
2015 42,117,957 115,391 2/195
2014 35,637,785 97,637 3/195

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Pantitlán. es. Sistema de Transporte Colectivo Metro. 30 August 2021. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210830234635/https://metro.cdmx.gob.mx/la-red/linea-1/pantitlan. 4 October 2021.
  2. Web site: Sheinbaum anuncia reordenamiento de Cetram Pantitlán. Sheinbaum announces reordering of CETRAM Pantitlán. Paulina. Silva. 20 October 2018. 29 September 2021. es. Excélsior. live. 7 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181107061803/https://www.excelsior.com.mx/comunidad/sheinbaum-anuncia-reordenamiento-de-cetram-pantitlan/1275136.
  3. Web site: Mapa completo del sistema . Complete system map . es . . 29 September 2021 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210605103859/https://www.metrobus.cdmx.gob.mx/mapas-de-sistema/mapa-completo-del-sistema . 5 June 2021.
  4. Web site: Se conservarán dos rutas emergentes de transporte que apoyaron al STC-Metro. Rocío. González Alvarado. La Jornada. 13 February 2021. 13 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211014034032/https://www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/02/13/capital/se-conservaran-dos-rutas-emergentes-de-transporte-que-apoyaron-al-stc-metro/. 14 October 2021. live. Two emergent transport routes that backed-up the STC Metro will be kept.
  5. Web site: Red de corredores. es. Route network. 30 October 2021.
  6. Web site: Red de Rutas. es. Routes network. Red de Transporte de Pasajeros. 30 October 2021.
  7. Web site: Al Metro Pantitlán se lo está tragando la tierra. Pantitlán metro station is being swallowed up by the earth. Atracción 360. Excélsior. Imagen Televisión. 4 November 2016. 21 October 2021. live. 13 November 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161113045623/https://www.atraccion360.com/reportan-inversion-para-reparar-hundimiento-de-metro-pantitlan. es.
  8. Book: The Rough Guide to Mexico. John. Fisher. Daniel. Jacobs. Stephen. Keeling. Rough Guides. 2016. Rough Guides UK . 9781409332312. 29 September 2021.
  9. Web site: Plan de Estudios 2006. Syllabus 2006. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090902053916/http://habitat.uaslp.mx/Materias_Arquitectura/Historia%20de%20la%20Arquitectura%20III.pdf . 2 September 2009. es. María Guadalupe. Enríquez Márquez. October 2006. Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi. 5 October 2021. 4.
  10. Web site: Investigación Arqueológica en la Construcción del Metro. Mexico City. Ma. de Jesús. Sánchez Vázquez. Alberto. Mena Cruz. Margarita. Carballal Staedtler. es. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia. 2010. 9 July 2020. 9 July 2020. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20200709184018/https://arqueologia.inah.gob.mx/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/METRO.pdf. Archaeological Research in the Construction of the Metro.
  11. Web site: Línea 1, Ciudad de México. es. iNGENET Infraestructura. 25 September 2021. 19 July 2021. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210719022225/http://infraestructura.ingenet.com.mx/2009/07/linea-1-ciudad-de-mexico/. Line 1, Mexico City. 20 July 2009.
  12. Web site: Metro CDMX celebra 52 años de la Línea 1, inaugurada en 1969. CDMX Metro celebrates Line 1's 52 years, opened in 1969. TV Azteca. 4 September 2021. 26 September 2021. live. 4 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210904230417/https://www.tvazteca.com/aztecanoticias/metro-cdmx-52-anos-linea-1-especiales.
  13. Web site: Estudiantes de Ingeniería Eléctrica visitan Talleres de Mantenimiento del Metro Zaragoza en México D.F.. Students of Electric Engineering Visit Zaragoza Metro Station's Workshop in Mexico City. 26 September 2021. Universidad Veracruzana. es. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210928021150/https://www.uv.mx/pozarica/fime/general/estudiantes-de-ingenieria-electrica-visitan-talleres-de-mantenimiento-del-metro-zaragoza-en-mexico-d-f/. 28 September 2021.
  14. Web site: Temen por brote de coronavirus en estación Zaragoza del Metro. Es. Coronavirus outbreak feared at Zaragoza metro station. 3 May 2020. La Jornada. Notimex. Mexico City. 26 September 2021. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200603222952/https://www.jornada.com.mx/ultimas/politica/2020/05/03/dan-positivo-por-coronavirus-19-trabajadores-de-metro-zaragoza-2257.html. 3 June 2020.
  15. Web site: Pantitlán Metro Station (Línea 1) (Mexico City, 1984). Structurae.net. 29 September 2021. 30 September 2021. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210930014340/https://structurae.net/en/structures/pantitlan-metro-station-linea-1.
  16. Web site: Longitud de estación a estación por línea. es. Station-to-station length per line. Sistema de Transporte Colectivo Metro. 12 July 2021. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210504063646/https://metro.cdmx.gob.mx/longitud-de-estacion. 4 May 2021.
  17. Web site: Transbordos en el Metro ¿una opción para ejercitarte?. Metro transfers, a workout option?. es. Milenio. 12 January 2018. 28 May 2020. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190117175530/http://www.milenio.com/estados/transbordos-en-el-metro-una-opcion-para-ejercitarte. 17 January 2019. registration.
  18. Web site: Modernizarán Salto del Agua y Pantitlán. Salto del Agua and Pantitlán will be modernized. 20 February 2016. Francisco. Pazos. Excélsior. 21 October 2021. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160306030814/https://www.excelsior.com.mx/comunidad/2016/02/20/1076306. 6 March 2016.
  19. Web site: Cerrarán parcialmente la Línea 1 del Metro durante el primer semestre del 2022 . Metro Line 1 will be partially closed during the first half of 2022 . Es . . Juan Pablo . González . 23 September 2021 . 25 September 2021 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210924073012/https://noticieros.televisa.com/ultimas-noticias/cerraran-linea-1-metro-primer-semestre-2022/ . 24 September 2021.
  20. Web site: La L1 del Metro de CDMX cerrará de Pantitlán a Salto del Agua, desde el 11 de julio . Es . 27 June 2022 . La Lista . 27 June 2022 . Metro Line 1 Will close station 11 July from Pantitlán to Salto del Agua.
  21. Web site: Con 7 meses de retraso, reabren Línea 1 del Metro; sólo se podrá ingresar con tarjeta. Yared. De la Rosa. 29 October 2023. 29 October 2023. Forbes. es. After a 7-month delay, Metro Line 1 reopens; access will be available with card only.
  22. Web site: Nueva L1, con goteras y humedad. New Line 1, leaking and damp. Excélsior. 27 July 2024. 1 August 2024. es. Jonás. López.
  23. Web site: Línea 5, Ciudad de México. Line 5, Mexico City. es. iNGENET Infraestructura. 15 April 2020. 2 September 2014. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20140902050418/http://infraestructura.ingenet.com.mx/2009/07/linea-5-ciudad-de-mexico/. 20 July 2009.
  24. Web site: Baia, Baia, Tacubaya... Las estaciones del metro MÁS y MENOS utilizadas en CDMX. 4 September 2019. Nacion 321. es. 14 April 2020. 15 April 2020. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200415155337/https://www.nacion321.com/gobierno/baia-baia-tacubaya-las-estaciones-del-metro-mas-y-menos-utilizadas-en-cdmx. Well, well... The MOST and LEAST used stations in Mexico City.
  25. Web site: Metro CDMX: ¿Cuáles son las líneas que circulan por arriba como la Línea 12, es peligroso usarlas?. es. Metro CDMX: Like Line 12, which lines are elevated; is it dangerous to ride them?. 4 May 2021. El Heraldo de México. 13 July 2021. live. 13 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210713201630/https://heraldodemexico.com.mx/nacional/2021/5/4/metro-cdmx-cuales-son-las-lineas-que-circulan-por-arriba-como-la-linea-12-es-peligroso-usarlas-291974.html.
  26. Web site: Línea 9, Ciudad de México. Line 9, Mexico City. es. iNGENET Infraestructura. 15 April 2020. 2 September 2014. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20140902050418/http://infraestructura.ingenet.com.mx/2009/07/linea-5-ciudad-de-mexico/. 20 July 2009.
  27. Web site: ¿Cuáles son las estaciones de la Línea 9 del Metro de la CDMX?. Noticieros Televisa. 21 September 2021. 4 October 2021. Alina. Escobedo. es. Which are the stations of the Mexico City Metro Line 9?. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210923033501/https://noticieros.televisa.com/historia/lineas-del-metro-9-estaciones-cdmx/. 23 September 2021.
  28. Web site: Línea A, Metro Ligero. Line A, Light Train. es. iNGENET Infraestructura. 4 October 2021. 17 June 2013. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20130617181932/http://infraestructura.ingenet.com.mx/2009/07/linea-a-metro-ligero/. 20 July 2009.
  29. Web site: ¿Cuáles son las estaciones de la Línea A del Metro de la CDMX?. Noticieros Televisa. 22 September 2021. 4 October 2021. Alina. Escobedo. es. Which are the stations of the Mexico City Metro Line A?. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210923144818/https://noticieros.televisa.com/historia/lineas-del-metro-a-estaciones-cdmx/. 23 September 2021.
  30. Comercio. 256-361. Cámara Nacional de Comercio de la Ciudad de Mexico. es. 1990. 38.
  31. Web site: Este viernes, retiran torniquetes de Línea A del Metro. Ilich. Valdez. 12 December 2013. Milenio. es. This Friday, turnstiles will be removed from Metro Line A. 15 October 2021. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180814001937/https://www.milenio.com/estados/este-viernes-retiran-torniquetes-de-linea-a-del-metro. 14 August 2018. registration.
  32. Web site: Habrá agencia del MP en el Metro Pantitlán. There will be a PM office in Pantitlán station. es. 12 March 2002. vLex.com. subscription. 14 October 2021. 14 October 2021. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211014231814/https://vlex.com.mx/vid/agencia-mp-metro-pantitlan-358484526.
  33. Web site: Alegoría a la Ciudad de México y el Sistema de Transporte Colectivo. es. Sistema de Transporte Colectivo Metro. Allegory to Mexico City and the Collective Transport System. 5 October 2021. live. 9 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200809223545/https://www.metro.cdmx.gob.mx/alegoria-ala-ciudad-de-mexico-y-el-stc.
  34. Web site: Haz turismo en la L1 del Metro. Travel around Metro L1. Vanessa. Arriaga. 16 May 2018. Mexico City. El Universal. 5 October 2021. live. 2 March 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210302205308/https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/destinos/haz-turismo-en-el-metro-linea-1-rosa.
  35. Web site: Ya llegó el 'Mega-biciestacionamiento Pantitlán'. The "Pantitlán mega-bicycle parking station" is here. 31 October 2014. 4 October 2021. Jorge. Cáñez. Nely. Patlán. es. live. 4 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211004221100/https://www.animalpolitico.com/transeunte/ya-llego-el-mega-biciestacionamiento-pantitlan/. Animal Político.
  36. Web site: Todo el Metro. All about the Metro. es. La Jornada. 10 May 1998. 5 June 2020. Alberto. Nájar. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200605165731/https://www.jornada.com.mx/1998/05/10/mas-najar.html. 5 June 2020.
  37. Web site: Metro tardará cinco años en nivelar la estación Pantitlán. Metro will take five years to level Pantitlán station. El Universal. 10 September 2016. Eduardo. Hernández. 14 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20180417075859/https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/articulo/metropoli/cdmx/2016/09/10/metro-tardara-cinco-anos-en-nivelar-la-estacion-pantitlan. 17 April 2018. live.
  38. News: Daños y cuarteaduras en estaciones del Metro de Ciudad de México, en imágenes. es. 5 May 2021. Damage and cracks in Mexico City's Metro stations, in pictures. El País. registration. Aurea. Del Rosario. Mexico City. 14 October 2021. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210508055335/https://elpais.com/elpais/2021/05/05/album/1620167949_134267.html. 8 May 2021.
  39. Web site: Oceanía se vuelve tendencia por ser 'bomba de tiempo' para otro derrumbe en el Metro: FOTOS. El Heraldo de México. 4 May 2021. es. 29 May 2021. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210506015407/https://heraldodemexico.com.mx/nacional/2021/5/4/oceania-se-vuelve-tendencia-por-ser-bomba-de-tiempo-para-otro-derrumbe-en-el-metro-fotos-292128.html. 6 May 2021. Oceanía is trending again for being a 'time bomb' for another Metro collapse: PHOTOS.
  40. Web site: Se revisarán denuncias por cuarteaduras en Metro Oceanía y Pantitlán: Sheinbaum. Complaints about cracks in Oceania and Pantitlan stations will be reviewed: Sheinbaum. El Universal. 4 May 2021. 29 May 2021. es. Eduardo. Hernández. 5 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210505185626/https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/metropoli/se-revisaran-denuncias-por-cuarteaduras-en-metro-oceania-y-pantitlan-sheinbaum. live.
  41. Web site: Gobierno de Sheinbaum ignoró los riesgos de la Línea 9 del Metro; 'parchó' tramo elevado en lugar de reconstruirlo. Sheinbaum's government ignored Metro Line 9 risks; 'patched' elevated section instead of rebuilding it. LatinUS. 18 August 2023. es. Isabella. González. 15 September 2023.
  42. Web site: After complaints, Pantitlán Line 9 metro station is reinforced: PICTURES. es. El Universal. 13 February 2022. 7 March 2023. Omar. Díaz.
  43. Web site: Línea 9 del Metro: Sobse garantiza que es segura y puede soportar cualquier sismo. Metro Line 9: SOBSE guarantees it is safe and can withstand any earthquake. Es. El Universal. Laura. Arana. 25 August 2023. 15 September 2023.
  44. Web site: Autoridades del Metro CDMX admiten que la Línea 9 se está hundiendo; cerrarán algunas estaciones. Mexico City Metro authorities admit that Line 9 is sinking; some stations to be closed. Reporte Índigo. es. Carlos. Ramírez. 14 September 2023. 14 September 2023.
  45. Web site: Linea 9: Todo lo que tienes que saber sobre el cierre de estaciones, alternativas y hasta cuándo durará. es. El Universal. 17 December 2023. Line 9: Everything you need to know about station closures, alternatives and how long it will last. Laura. Arana. 17 December 2023.
  46. Web site: Reabren estaciones de L5 del Metro cerradas por fuga de gasolina. Milenio. 17 March 2017. es. 15 April 2020. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200318141942/https://www.milenio.com/politica/comunidad/metro-cdmx-linea-5-reanuda-servicio-fuga-gasolina. 18 March 2020. Reopened the Metro L5's stations closed by a gasoline leak. registration.
  47. Web site: ¡Ojo! Cerrarán 3 estaciones de la Línea 9 del Metro; habrá transporte gratuito. Alert! 3 Metro Line 9 stations will be closed; free transportation will be available. El Financiero. Roberto. Estrada. 26 March 2021. es. 13 October 2021. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210326204144/https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/cdmx/ojo-cerraran-3-estaciones-de-la-linea-9-del-metro-habra-transporte-gratuito/. 26 March 2021.
  48. Web site: Reabre Línea 9 del Metro en su totalidad. Metro Line 9 totally reopened. Reforma. Mexico City. Eduardo. Cedillo. 7 April 2021. es. 13 October 2021.
  49. Web site: Cierra parcialmente Cetram Pantitlán; estos son los andenes afectados. Partial closure of CETRAM Pantitlán; these are the affected platforms. Excélsior. Mexico City. Jonás. López. 13 October 2021. 13 October 2021. es. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211014040036/https://www.excelsior.com.mx/comunidad/cierra-parcialmente-cetram-pantitlan-estos-son-los-andenes-afectados/1476885. 14 October 2021.
  50. Web site: Metro CDMX: el heroico rescate a un joven que quiso aventarse de la estación Pantitlán. es. Infobae. 26 January 2022. 14 February 2022. live. Mexico City Metro: the heroic rescue of a young man that attempted to jump from Pantitlán station. https://web.archive.org/web/20220129092533/https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2022/01/26/metro-cdmx-el-heroico-rescate-a-un-joven-que-quiso-aventarse-de-la-estacion-pantitlan/. 29 January 2022.
  51. Web site: Tras evitar un suicidio, policía toma con humor apodo de Spiderman. es. After preventing a suicide attempt, police office takes Spiderman nickname with humor. El Universal. 28 January 2022. Kevin. Ruiz. 14 February 2022. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20220130191218/https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/metropoli/tras-evitar-un-suicidio-policia-toma-con-humor-apodo-de-spiderman. 30 January 2022.
  52. Web site: Piden a Setravi remodelar el paradero de Pantitlán. 21 July 2010. Setravi is asked to remodel the Pantitlán hub. es. 15 October 2021. Portal Automotriz. live. 16 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211016005810/https://www.portalautomotriz.com/noticias/transporte/piden-a-setravi-remodelar-el-paradero-de-pantitlan.
  53. Web site: Deterioro de Cetram Pantitlán fomenta delincuencia e inseguridad a usuarios y transportistas. 22 July 2010. es. Deterioration of CETRAM Pantitlán foments crime and insecurity for users and transporters. Portal Político. 15 October 2021. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211016022257/https://www.portalpolitico.tv/metropoli/deterioro-de-cetram-pantitlan-fomenta-delincuencia-e-inseguridad-a-usuarios-y. 16 October 2021.
  54. Web site: Pantitlán, una de las estaciones del metro más caótica en hora pico. es. Ricardo. Rivera. 22 May 2019. Pantitlán, one of the most chaotic metro stations during rush hour. Uno TV. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210618123826/https://www.unotv.com/noticias/estados/distrito-federal/detalle/pantitlan-estacion-del-metro-caotica-en-hora-pico-507556/. 18 June 2021.
  55. Web site: Dosificarán acceso de usuarios en estación del Metro Pantitlán. Access to Pantitlán metro station will be dosed for passengers. 19 May 2019. Rocío. González Alvarado. La Jornada. 24 November 2021. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201022211029/https://www.jornada.com.mx/2019/05/19/capital/027n1cap. 22 October 2020.
  56. Web site: Afluencia de estación por línea 2023. es. Sistema Transporte Colectivo Metro. 2024. 24 January 2024. 27 January 2024. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20240127043358/https://metro.cdmx.gob.mx/operacion/mas-informacion/afluencia-de-estacion-por-linea. Station traffic per line 2023.
  57. Web site: Afluencia de estación por línea 2022. es. Sistema Transporte Colectivo Metro. 2023. 5 March 2023. 5 March 2023. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20230305192825/https://metro.cdmx.gob.mx/operacion/mas-informacion/afluencia-de-estacion-por-linea. Station traffic per line 2022.
  58. Web site: Afluencia de estación por línea 2021. es. Sistema Transporte Colectivo Metro. 2022. 7 March 2022. 7 March 2022. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20220307203941/https://metro.cdmx.gob.mx/afluencia-estacion-por-linea_2021. Station traffic per line 2021.
  59. Web site: Afluencia de estación por línea 2020. es. Sistema Transporte Colectivo Metro. 2021. 21 June 2021. 21 June 2021. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210621220125/https://metro.cdmx.gob.mx/afluenciadeestacionporlinea2020. Station traffic per line 2020.
  60. Web site: Afluencia de estación por línea 2019. es. Sistema Transporte Colectivo Metro. 2020. 3 May 2020. 3 July 2020. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200703154652/https://metro.cdmx.gob.mx/afluencia-de-estacion-por-linea-2019. Station traffic per line 2019.
  61. Web site: Afluencia de estación por línea 2018. es. Sistema Transporte Colectivo Metro. 2019. 7 April 2020. 6 June 2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190606150059/https://metro.cdmx.gob.mx/afluencia-de-estacion-por-linea-2018. Station traffic per line 2018.
  62. Web site: Afluencia de estación por línea 2017. es. Sistema Transporte Colectivo Metro. 2019. 3 May 2020. 3 May 2020. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200503211908/https://metro.cdmx.gob.mx/afluencia-de-estacion-por-linea-2017. Station traffic per line 2017.
  63. Web site: Afluencia de estación por línea 2016. es. Sistema Transporte Colectivo Metro. 2017. 3 May 2020. 3 May 2020. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200503212130/https://metro.cdmx.gob.mx/afluencia-de-estacion-por-linea-2016. Station traffic per line 2016.
  64. Web site: Afluencia de estación por línea 2015. es. Sistema Transporte Colectivo Metro. 2016. 6 May 2020. 3 May 2020. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200503212430/https://metro.cdmx.gob.mx/afluencia-de-estacion-por-linea-2015. Station traffic per line 2015.
  65. Web site: Afluencia de estación por línea 2014. es. Sistema Transporte Colectivo Metro. 2015. 6 May 2020. 3 May 2020. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200503212750/https://metro.cdmx.gob.mx/afluencia-de-estacion-por-linea-2014. Station traffic per line 2014.

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