Metro East Explained

St. Louis Metro East
Settlement Type:	Region
Map Alt:	Map of Greater St. Louis
Subdivision Type:	Country
Subdivision Name:	United States
Subdivision Type1:	State
Subdivision Name1:	Illinois
Subdivision Type2:	Largest city
Subdivision Name2:	Belleville, IL
Subdivision Type3:	Other cities
Timezone:	CST
Utc Offset:	−6
Timezone Dst:	CDT
Utc Offset Dst:	−5
Elevation M:	142–390
Elevation Ft:	466–1,280
Area Code:	217, 314, 447, 557, 573, 618, 636, 730
Population Total:	681,678
Population As Of:	2020

The Metro East is an urban area in Southern Illinois, United States that contains the eastern and northern suburbs and exurbs of St. Louis, Missouri. It encompasses eight counties in the Greater St. Louis area and constitutes the second-most populous urban area in Illinois. The region's most populated city is Belleville, with 42,404 residents.^[1]

Geography

The Metro East is a loose collection of small and mid-sized cities sitting along the American Bottom and the bluffs of the Mississippi River. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the eight counties of the region have a total area of 6,974 km² (2,692 mi²). 6,787 km² (2,620 mi²) of it is land and 186 km² (71 mi²) of it (2.74%) is water.

As of the 2020 census, the most populated cities in the region included the following^[2]

Principal cities Belleville O'Fallon Granite City Edwardsville Alton Collinsville

City populations^[3] 42,404 32,289 27,549 26,808 25,676 24,366

Demographics

As of the 2010 census, there had been a major shift in population from the older rust belt industrial cities in the Mississippi River bottom, such as East St. Louis and Alton, to the more suburban satellite cities, such as, Belleville, Edwardsville, and O'Fallon sitting on the bluffs. This is mainly due to continued white flight.^[4]

As of the census^[5] of 2000, there were 599,845 people, 229,888 households, and 160,260 families residing in the eight Metro East counties.

The most common language is English, although various other languages are spoken. German speakers exist in southeastern Madison, and Clinton, and southern and eastern St. Clair Counties. Spanish is spoken in the Fairmont City area, and in parts of Clinton County. The largest concentration of African-Americans is in Madison, Venice, western Granite City, East St. Louis, Washington Park, Belleville, Cahokia, Alorton and Alton.

List of counties

• Bond
• Calhoun
• Clinton
• Jersey
• Macoupin
• Madison
• Monroe
• St. Clair

List of cities, towns, and villages

Notes:

• ^ means part of city in another county/counties
• Bold indicates county seat

Bond County

Donnellson ^ (also in Montgomery County) Greenville Keyesport ^ (also in Clinton County) Mulberry Grove Old Ripley

Panama ^ (also in Montgomery County) Pierron ^ (also in Madison County) Pocahontas Smithboro Sorento

Calhoun County

Batchtown Brussels Hamburg

Hardin Kampsville

Clinton County

Albers Aviston Bartelso Beckemeyer Breese Carlyle Centralia ^ (also in Marion County)

Damiansville Germantown Huey Keyesport ^ (also in Bond County) New Baden ^ (also in St. Clair County) Trenton Wamac ^ (also in Washington and Marion Counties)

Jersey County

Brighton ^ (also in Macoupin County) Chautauqua Delhi Dow Elsah

Fidelity Fieldon Grafton Jerseyville Otterville

Macoupin County

Benld Brighton ^ (also in Jersey County) Bunker Hill Carlinville Chesterfield Dorchester Eagarville

East Gillespie Gillespie Girard Hettick Lake Ka-ho Medora ^ (also in Jersey County) Modesto

Mount Clare Mount Olive Nilwood Palmyra Royal Lakes Sawyerville Scottville

Shipman Standard City Staunton Virden ^ (also in Sangamon County) White City Wilsonville

Madison County

Alhambra Alton Bethalto Collinsville ^ (also in St. Clair County) Dorsey East Alton Edwardsville

Fairmont City ^ (also in St. Clair County) Glen Carbon Godfrey Granite City Hamel Highland Livingston

Madison Marine Maryville New Douglas Pierron ^ (also in Bond County) Pontoon Beach Roxana

South Roxana St. Jacob Troy Venice Wood River Worden

Monroe County

Columbia ^ (also in St. Clair County) Fults Hecker ^ (also in St. Clair County)

Mayestown Valmeyer Waterloo

St. Clair County

Alorton Belleville Brooklyn Cahokia Caseyville Centreville Collinsville ^ (also in Madison County) Columbia ^ (also in Monroe County) Dupo

East St. Louis Fairmont City ^ (also in Madison County) Fairview Heights Fayetteville Freeburg Hecker ^ (also in Monroe County) Lebanon Lenzburg Marissa

Mascoutah Millstadt New Athens O'Fallon St. Libory Sauget Scott AFB Shiloh Summerfield Smithton Swansea

Washington Park

Colleges and universities

• Greenville University
• Kaskaskia College
• Lewis and Clark Community College
• McKendree University
• Principia College
• Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
• Southwestern Illinois College

Transportation

State routes

Illinois Route 3 Illinois Route 4 Illinois Route 13 Illinois Route 15 Illinois Route 16 Illinois Route 100

Illinois Route 109 Illinois Route 111 Illinois Route 127 Illinois Route 140 Illinois Route 143 Illinois Route 153

Illinois Route 156 Illinois Route 157 Illinois Route 158 Illinois Route 159 Illinois Route 160 Illinois Route 161

Illinois Route 162 Illinois Route 163 Illinois Route 177 Illinois Route 203 Illinois Route 255 (an extension of I-255) Illinois Route 267

U.S. routes

• U.S. Route 40
• U.S. Route 50
• U.S. Route 51
• Historic U.S. Route 66
• U.S. Route 67

Interstate freeways

• I-55
• I-64
• I-70
• I-255
• I-270

Public transit

Public transit service in St. Clair County is provided by Metro Transit in partnership with the St. Clair County Transit District. Service includes local bus lines and the MetroLink light rail system. MetroLink has 11 stations in Illinois between the East St. Louis Riverfront and Scott Air Force Base. It links the suburban Metro East to St. Louis Lambert International Airport on the Red Line and Shrewsbury, Missouri on the Blue Line. Intermediate stops include downtown St. Louis, area universities and hospitals, and downtown Clayton.

In 2019, the St. Clair County Transit District was awarded $96 million in Illinois infrastructure funding to build a 5.2miles extension of the Red Line from Shiloh-Scott to MidAmerica St. Louis Airport in Mascoutah.^[6] This extension will include two 2.6miles segments, a double-track and a single-track segment, along with a station at the airport.^[7] Construction on the extension began in 2023 with Metro expecting to begin operations in early 2026.^{[8] [9] [10]}

Additionally, Madison County Transit operates local bus service in that county with routes that serve downtown St. Louis transit centers.^[11]

Major employers

• Anheuser-Busch
• Boeing
• Charter Communications
• Illinois Department of Transportation
• Monsanto
• National Steel
• Norrenberns Trucking
• Olin Corporation
• Scott Air Force Base
• Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
• U.S. Steel
• Wood River Refinery

Notable attractions

• National Shrine of Our Lady of the Snows, Centreville, near Belleville; operated by the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate
• Brooks Catsup Bottle, Collinsville
• Belle Clair Fairgrounds and Expo Center, Belleville
• Cahokia Mounds, Collinsville, on Madison-St. Clair County line
• GCS Ballpark, Sauget
• Gateway International Raceway, Madison
• Eads Bridge, historic bridge, among East. Louis, on the East St. Louis, Illinois, and St. Louis, Missouri border, over the Mississippi River
• Pere Marquette State Park, Grafton
• St. Clair Square, Fairview Heights
• Robert Wadlow Statue, Alton
• Horseshoe Lake, Pontoon Beach, Madison, and Granite City
• Alton Square Mall, Alton
• Carlyle Lake, Carlyle
• National Building Arts Center, Sauget

Residents, historic figures, and contributors

• Josephine Baker, East St. Louis, performer and activist
• Jason Boyd, Edwardsville, AAA pitcher
• Ray Bradbury, Belleville, science fiction author
• Jimmy Connors, East St. Louis and Belleville, tennis player
• Neal Cotts, Lebanon, former MLB pitcher
• Brian Daubach, Belleville, former MLB 1B/DH/outfielder
• Miles Davis, East St. Louis and Alton, jazz artist
• Lea DeLaria, Belleville, jazz singer, actress, and comedian (Orange is the New Black)
• Elizabeth Donald, Edwardsville, horror novelist
• Dick Durbin, East St. Louis, U.S. senator
• Buddy Ebsen, Belleville, television actor
• Jay Farrar, Belleville, musician
• William Holden, O'Fallon, film actor
• Louis Jolliet, explorer of the Mississippi River
• Jackie Joyner-Kersee, East St. Louis, Olympic athlete
• Ken Kwapis, Belleville, film and television director and producer
• Père Jacques Marquette, French discoverer
• T. J. Mathews, Columbia, former MLB pitcher
• Laurie Metcalf, Edwardsville, film and television actress (Rosanne, Uncle Buck, JFK)
• Yadier Molina, Caseyville, Cardinals Baseball catcher (resides there only during baseball season, and is originally from Puerto Rico)
• Jake Odorizzi, Highland, MLB Pitcher
• Van Allen Plexico, Smithton, author and professor
• Peter Sarsgaard, Belleville/Scott AFB, actor (Magnificent Seven, Jarhead, Green Lantern)
• John Shimkus, Collinsville, Congressman from Illinois's 15th congressional district (1997–2021)
• Michael Stipe, Collinsville, lead singer of the band REM
• Jeff Tweedy, Belleville, lead singer of the band Wilco
• Uncle Tupelo, Belleville, alternative country band
• Craig Virgin, distance runner
• Robert Pershing Wadlow, Alton, world's tallest man
• Scott Wolf, Belleville, actor

Media in the Metro East

St. Louis area TV stations

• Note: This list is for the entire Metro East area; however, the low-powered stations may not reach the entire five-county Metro East area. WSIU, despite not being based from the St. Louis DMA, is available in Clinton, Washington, and most of St. Clair.

Champaign-Urbana/Decatur/Springfield area TV stations

• Note: This list is for Jersey County; however, the majority of these stations are not available for most Jersey County residents. These stations are more likely to be available in Greene and Macoupin counties, which border Jersey County.

Paducah/Cape Girardeau/Harrisburg area TV stations

• Note: This list is for St. Clair, and Clinton counties; however, the majority of the stations, with the exception of WSIU and WPXS and possibly KFVS, are not available for a majority of the St. Clair, and/or Clinton County residents. These stations are more likely to be available in Washington County and the Centralia area.

Daily newspapers

• Note: daily newspaper coverage depends on county.
• Alton Telegraph (Madison, Jersey counties)
• Belleville News-Democrat (region-wide)
• Centralia Sentinel (Clinton and Washington counties)
• Southern Illinoisan (mainly in Washington County, rarely found elsewhere in the Metro East)
• St. Louis Post-Dispatch (region-wide)
• Edwardsville Intelligencer (Madison County)

Radio stations

• Note: stations listed are licensed and have offices in Metro East counties only. Stations that can be heard in the Metro East but not listed have offices outside the Metro East counties.

WSIE 88.7 FM (Edwardsville), Jazz/Public radio WLCA 89.9 FM (Godfrey), Alternative/College radio WIBI 91.1 FM (Carlinville), Christian contemporary W224DC 92.7 FM (Caseyville), Catholic W232CR 94.3 FM (Alton), Oldies WRXX 95.3 FM (Centralia), Pop KXBS 95.5 FM (Bethalto), Christian rhythmic contemporary WCXO 96.7 FM (Carlyle), Adult hits WDLJ 97.5 FM (Breese), Classic rock WXOS 101.1 FM (East St. Louis), Sports WGEL 101.7 FM (Greenville), Country W279AQ 103.7 FM (Mascoutah), Black-oriented news WJAF-LP 103.7 FM (Centralia), Classic hits WNSV 104.7 FM (Nashville), Hot AC KTLK 104.9 FM (Columbia), Conservative talk WAOX 105.3 FM (Staunton), Hot AC KPNT 105.7 FM (Collinsville), Alternative WSMI 106.1 FM (Litchfield). Country WARH 106.5 FM (Granite City), Adult Hits W296DR 107.1 FM (Alton) News/Talk

KFNS 590 AM (Wood River), Sports WIJR 880 AM (Highland), Regional Mexican WRYT 1080 AM (Edwardsville), Catholic WILY 1210 AM (Centralia), Oldies WSDZ 1260 AM (Belleville), Catholic WJBM 1480 AM (Jerseyville), Talk WSMI 1540 AM (Litchfield), Classic Country WBGZ 1570 AM (Alton), News/Talk

See also: Radio stations in Illinois

The Metro East in film

• Note, the following is a partial list of films shot, often partially, sometimes with significant production, within the Metro East. All data can be rechecked via the Internet Movie Database.

"Uncredited" means a Metro East location was not credited within the database, but was clearly shot on Metro East soil upon watching the film itself.

• In the Heat of the Night - feature-length film, shot in Belleville, Illinois (1968 Oscar winner for Best Picture of 1967)
• Things Are Tough All Over (uncredited) - feature-length film, shot on the East St. Louis riverfront (1982)
• King of the Hill - feature-length film, shot in Alton, Illinois (1993)
• A Will of their Own - feature-length TV film, shot in Belleville, Illinois (1998)
• The Big Brass Ring - feature-length film, shot in Alton, Illinois (1999)
• Steel City - feature-length film, shot in Alton, East Alton, Godfrey, and Jerseyville, Illinois (2006)
• The Lucky Ones - feature-length film, Shot in Edwardsville, Illinois (2008)
• The Coverup - feature-length film, shot in Alton, Illinois (2008)
• Kingshighway - feature-length film, shot in Fairview Heights, Illinois (2010)
• Joint Body - feature-length film, shot in various locations throughout the Metro East (2011)

Metro East in fiction

Laurell K. Hamilton has used the Metro East as a setting in several books from the Anita Blake and Merry Gentry series. In the Merry Gentry series, fairies of the Unseelie Court have made their home in Monk's Mound.

Robert J. Randisi set one of his Joe Keough mysteries, East of the Arch (2002), in the Metro East communities of East St. Louis and Fairview Heights.^[12]

Awards

The 2010 issue of Family Circle magazine named Edwardsville third in their "Top 10 Best Towns for Families".^[13]

Area codes

• Area code 217

extreme northeast part of Metro East

• Area code 618

the majority of the Metro East is in this area code.

External links

• Illinois Department of Employment Security - Metro East: 1965 to Today By: Dennis Hoffman

38.6667°N -90°W

Notes and References

1. Web site: U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Belleville city, Illinois . 2024-02-17 . www.census.gov . en.
2. Web site: Main. United States Census Bureau. 27 May 2012. Staff. 2012.
3. 2010census
4. News: Metro East growing more diverse, census data show. 27 May 2012. STL Today. 20 February 2011. DOUG MOORE. JEREMY KOHLER. NICHOLAS J.C. PISTOR.
5. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. 2008-01-31.
6. Web site: Schlinkmann . Mark . June 14, 2019 . Illinois to pay for long-sought MetroLink extension to MidAmerica Airport . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211102130441/https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/illinois-to-pay-for-long-sought-metrolink-extension-to-midamerica-airport/article_473ea616-75fc-57d1-a131-6ae83a69eea2.html . November 2, 2021 . September 20, 2022 . STLtoday.com . en.
7. News: January 19, 2022 . Trajectory for Transit in 2022 Points to Need for Continued Collaboration . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220203020428/https://cmt-stl.org/trajectory-for-transit-in-2022-points-to-need-for-continued-collaboration/ . February 3, 2022 . February 2, 2022.
8. Web site: July 14, 2021 . When will MetroLink extension to MidAmerica Airport be complete? How much will it cost? - MidAmerica St. Louis Airport (BLV) Mascoutah, IL . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220920172751/https://flymidamerica.com/when-will-metrolink-extension-to-midamerica-airport-be-complete-how-much-will-it-cost/ . September 20, 2022 . September 20, 2022 . flymidamerica.com . en-US.
9. Web site: Cella . Kim . November 1, 2023 . Construction Underway on MetroLink Extension Project in St. Clair County . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231107030341/https://scctd.org/construction-underway-on-metrolink-extension-project-in-st-clair-county/ . November 7, 2023 . November 7, 2023 . St. Clair County Transit District . en-US.
10. Web site: 2023-12-28 . Construction underway on 5-mile MetroLink extension from Scott AFB to MidAmerica Airport . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240204194500/https://www.stlpr.org/economy-business/2023-12-28/metrolink-5-mile-extension-scott-air-force-base-to-midamerica-airport-underway . February 4, 2024 . 2024-02-05 . STLPR . en.
11. http://www.mct.org/MCTInfo/MCT_Overview.aspx Madison County Transit Overview
12. https://www.amazon.com/dp/0312283989 East of the Arch: A Joe Keough Mystery: Robert J. Randisi: 9780312283988: Amazon.com: Books
13. http://www.familycircle.com/family-fun/money/10-best-towns-for-families-2010/?page=3 "10 Best Towns for Families: 2010"