| Metgethen massacre | |
| Partof: | Eastern Front (World War II) |
| Location: | Metgethen, Königsberg, East Prussia |
| Target: | Mostly Germans consisting of women and children |
| Date: | Around January-February in 1945 |
| Type: | Mass murder by shooting and rape |
| Fatalities: | 32 |
| Perps: | Red Army |
| Motive: | Aftermath of Battle of Königsberg |
The Metgethen massacre (German: Massaker von Metgethen) was a massacre of German civilians by the Red Army in the Königsberg, East Prussia, suburb Metgethen, which is now Imeni Alexandra Kosmodemyanskogo in Russia's Kaliningrad Oblast, circa January–February 1945.
During the Battle of Königsberg in 1945, Soviet forces attacking from the north of the Samland peninsula, reached the Vistula Lagoon to the west of Königsberg on January 30, taking Metgethen in the process, a village with a railway station. After dark, they further advanced westward to Groß-Heydekrug. German forces recaptured Metgethen on 19 February in a successful bid to reopen the vital road and railway line between Königsberg and the Baltic Sea harbour of Pillau. According to German reports, mutilated corpses of civilians were discovered.
There are several contemporary reports by German military personnel stating that, among other things, women had been raped, mutilated, and killed, and that 32 civilians had been rounded up on the local tennis court and killed by an explosion.[1] In one of the eyewitness reports, Captain Hermann Sommer, former staff officer of the fortress commander of Königsberg Otto Lasch, stated:[2]
The Library of Congress possesses an album of 26 mounted photographs, with the cover title ('Picture report about the Germans murdered and desecrated by Bolshevists at Metgethen'). According to an ink stamp on its cover, this album had once been filed in the office of the commander of the Sicherheitspolizei at Königsberg.[3]
Die große Flucht: Es begann an der Weichsel. - Das Ende an der Elbe. Stuttgart: Steingrüben, 1963 (= Das moderne Sachbuch, 7), p. 167