Metamora, Illinois Explained

Metamora
Image Map1:Illinois in United States (US48).svg
Map Caption1:Location of Illinois in the United States
Coordinates:40.7833°N -111°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Illinois
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Type3:Township
Established Title:Founded
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Title1:Village president
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:5.89
Area Total Sq Mi:2.27
Area Land Km2:5.88
Area Land Sq Mi:2.27
Area Water Km2:0.01
Area Water Sq Mi:0.00
Elevation Ft:816
Population Total:3904
Population Density Km2:663.65
Population Density Sq Mi:1719.07
Utc Offset1:-6
Utc Offset1 Dst:-5
Postal Code:61548
Blank Info:17-48606
Blank2 Name Sec2:Wikimedia Commons
Blank2 Info Sec2:Metamora, Illinois

Metamora is a village in Metamora Township, Woodford County, Illinois, United States. The population was 3,636 at the 2010 census. Metamora is a growing suburb of Peoria and is part of the Peoria, Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Geography

Metamora is located at 40.7833°N -111°W (40.7911, -89.3624).[2]

According to the 2010 census, Metamora has a total area of 2.204sqmi, of which 2.2sqmi (or 99.82%) is land and 0.004sqmi (or 0.18%) is water.[3]

Name

Metamora was founded as Hanover in 1836. It was named for Hanover, New Hampshire by a consortium of land speculators called the Hanover Company. New post office conventions required towns to have unique names,[4] forcing the town to differentiate itself from others in Illinois named Hanover. Early post office names included Black Partridge (1836) and Partridge Point (1837). The name of the village was finally changed to Metamora in 1845 based on the character in the popular play Metamora; or, The Last of the Wampanoags.[5] The village still has a Hanover Street and Partridge Street, reflecting these earlier names. Also, a popular location Black Partridge Park.

History

Metamora was settled by Yankee settlers. These were people from New England who were descended from the English Puritans who settled that region in the 1600s. The first group were settlers from Hanover, New Hampshire, organized by a company from Gilmanton, New Hampshire who named the town Hanover. A New England man named John Page scouted the area for the company and decided that this particular tract of land would be a good place for farms. When they arrived the area was a forest, with no roads and no structures. The New Hampshire settlers cleared the forest, constructed roads and built farms as well as a small town to support the farms. Other New England settlers arrived shortly thereafter from the states of Rhode Island, Vermont and Massachusetts.[6] Metamora was the county seat of Woodford County from 1843 until 1896. The Metamora Courthouse State Historic Site, a courthouse from this period, is preserved as an Illinois state historic site. Future President Abraham Lincoln and future Vice President Adlai E. Stevenson I practiced law there.

Demographics

As of the census[7] of 2000, there were 2,700 people, 1,050 households, and 743 families residing in the village. The population density was 1944.4sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 1,094 housing units at an average density of 787.9/mi2. The racial makeup of the village was 99.07% White, 0.26% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.07% from other races, and 0.33% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.63% of the population.

There were 1,050 households, out of which 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.3% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.2% were non-families. 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.8% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 23.4% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 25.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.7 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $46,691, and the median income for a family was $56,384. Males had a median income of $40,745 versus $26,505 for females. The per capita income for the village was $20,200. About 1.8% of families and 2.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.8% of those under age 18 and 2.0% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Metamora has a grade school district, a high school district, and a Catholic grade school.

The village is served by Metamora Community Consolidated School District 1 for Kindergarten through 8th grade and by Metamora Township High School for 9th through 12th.

Events

At the beginning of August, Metamora hosts the annual "Metamora 4x50" race, an ultracycling event in which participants compete by riding a 50-mile loop four times.[8]

The Redbirds are the local high school team mascot, and students participate in a range of regional sports meets including golf, volleyball, and soccer.[9]

The Village of Metamora puts on Old Settler's Days each year around the third week of June. It's a century-old tradition involving carnival rides, live local music, and plenty of food. The Lincoln-Douglas 5K and 8 Mile Runs are also conducted during the weekend of Old Settler's Days.

Government

notes
1859 [10]
1860
1861
1862-1863
1864-1865
1866-1868
1868-1872 no record available
1872
1873 by June President and Trustees had resigned
1873 finished Perry's term
1874
1875-1877 citizens voted to reorganize village under general law
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881-1882
1883
1884
1885
1886-1887
1888-1890
1891-1894
1894 replaced McGuire after McGuire's resignation
1895
1896 resigned
1896 replaced Whitmire
1897-1902
1903-1904
1905-1906
1907-1910
1911-1912
1913-1931
1931-1945
1945-1949
1949-1953
1953-1957
1957-1961
1961-1969
1969-1989
1989-1993
1993-1998 died 1997 while in office
1998 appointed Mayor Pro Tem for Garber's term
1998-2001
2001-2005 Briefly ran for U.S. Senate in 2004.[11]
2005-2009
2009-2012 died 2012 while in office
2012 appointed Mayor Pro Tem for Belshaw's term
2012–2021
2021–PresentJohn Cummings

Popular culture

Metamora, Illinois served as the location for the fictional Edgecreek, Illinois in several independent films from Ten Thirty-One Pictures Entertainment, including The Only Way in 2004.[12]

Metamora was cited in the 2012 film Lincoln. The President tells his Cabinet a story about the Melissa Goings murder case, which took place there in 1857.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. March 15, 2022.
  2. Web site: US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. April 23, 2011. February 12, 2011.
  3. Web site: G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1 . October 26, 2015 . . https://archive.today/20200213091027/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1748606 . February 13, 2020 . dead .
  4. Web site: Archived copy . July 9, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090509020934/http://www.usps.com/postalhistory/_pdf/PONames.pdf . May 9, 2009 . dead .
  5. Callary, Edward. 2009. Place names of Illinois. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, p. 225.
  6. The expansion of New England: the spread of New England settlement and institutions to the Mississippi River, 1620-1865 by Lois Kimball Matthews page 211
  7. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. January 31, 2008.
  8. Web site: Ultracycling: Endurance Cycling Bicycle Race Schedule . October 16, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111007065047/http://ultracycling.com/sections/calendar/races.php . October 7, 2011 . dead .
  9. Web site: Metamora Township High School - Index . October 16, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120405163001/http://mths.schoolfusion.us/ . April 5, 2012 . dead .
  10. Web site: Metamora Mayors: Past Presidents (Mayors) of Metamora . August 31, 2012 . Schertz . Shirley A. . Metamora, Illinois . Metamora Association for Historic Preservation . April 6, 2013 .
  11. News: Quigley. Kelly. O'Shea backs out of Senate race. December 1, 2003. Crain's Chicago Business. Chicago. August 4, 2017.
  12. Web site: The Only Way (2004) - IMDb. IMDb.