| Official Name: | Meskiana |
| Native Name: | مسكيانة |
| Settlement Type: | Commune and town |
| Mapsize: | 180px |
| Pushpin Map: | Algeria |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Algeria |
| Subdivision Name1: | Oum El Bouaghi Province |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Meskiana District |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Total Km2: | 184 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 60000 |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
| Coordinates: | 35.6278°N 7.6669°W |
Meskiana is a town and commune in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria near the Tunisian border. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 25,849.[1] It was the birthplace of novelist Yamina Méchakra.