Mesón Group Explained

Mesón Group
Type:Group
Period:Tremadoc
Age:Cambrian-Tremadocian
Prilithology:Sandstone, siltstone, limestone
Region:Jujuy, Salta, Tucumán
Potosí Department
Country:Argentina
Bolivia
Coordinates:-23°N -65°W
Paleocoordinates:-45.4°N -128.9°W
Subunits:Lizoite Fm.
Campanario Fm.
Chahualmayoc Fm.
Underlies:Santa Victoria Group
Overlies:Puncoviscana Formation

Mesón Group (Spanish; Castilian: Grupo Mesón) is a Cambrian to Early Ordovician sedimentary formation located in the Argentine Northwest and nearby parts of Bolivia. The group members rest unconformably on top of the Ediacaran–Cambrian Puncoviscana Formation. According to G.F. Aceñolaza, the Mesón Basin the sedimentary basin in which the Méson Group was deposited was located between the Arequipa and Río de la Plata Cratons.[1]

Stratigraphy

The Mesón Group comprises three formations: Chahualmayoc Formation at the top, Lizoite Formation at the base and Campanario Formation in-between.[2] The group is composed of sandstones, siltstones and limestones.[3] [4]

Fossil content

The group has provided fossils of:

Trilobites
Other

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Aceñolaza . G.F. . 2003 . The Cambrian System in Northwestern Argentina: stratigraphical and palaeontological framework . . 1 . 1 . 23–39 . 28 December 2015.
  2. Mángano, M. G., & Buatois, L. A. (2000). Ichnology, sedimentary dynamics, and sequence stratigraphy of the Mesón Group: A Cambrian macrotidal shallow-marine depositional system in northwest Argentina. Cambrian from the southern edge, Instituto Superior de Correlación Geológica, Miscelánea, 6, 109–110.
  3. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=collectionSearch&collection_no=8898 Grupo Meson Quartzite Fm., Alto de la sierra, Argentina
  4. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=collectionSearch&collection_no=8899 Grupo Meson Quartzite Fm., Sapagua (Humamuaco), Argentina