Mervana Jugić-Salkić Explained

Mervana Jugić-Salkić
Residence:	Zagreb, Croatia
Birth Date:	1980 5, df=yes
Birth Place:	Zenica, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, Yugoslavia
Turnedpro:	1999
Retired:	2014
Plays:	Right-handed (two-handed backhand)
Careerprizemoney:	$535,920
Singlestitles:	15 ITF
Highestsinglesranking:	No. 99 (21 June 2004)
Australianopenresult:	Q2 (2004, 2009, 2013)
Frenchopenresult:	1R (2004, 2005)
Wimbledonresult:	1R (2004)
Usopenresult:	Q3 (2004)
Doublestitles:	2 WTA, 43 ITF
Highestdoublesranking:	No. 59 (10 July 2006)
Australianopendoublesresult:	2R (2009)
Frenchopendoublesresult:	2R (2006)
Wimbledondoublesresult:	3R (2006)
Usopendoublesresult:	2R (2004, 2005, 2012)

Mervana Jugić-Salkić (born 14 May 1980) is a Bosnian former top 100 tennis player. She turned professional in 1999, and reached her highest singles ranking on 21 June 2004, when she was ranked world No. 99.^[1] On 10 July 2006, Jugić-Salkić reached world No. 59 in doubles, after winning the Auckland Open in 2004 with Jelena Kostanić, and Internazionali di Modena in 2005 with Yuliya Beygelzimer. She also won 15 singles and 43 doubles events on the ITF Circuit. In her career, she defeated players such as Yan Zi, Victoria Azarenka, Bethanie Mattek, Sania Mirza, Anabel Medina Garrigues, Nuria Llagostera Vives and Sybille Bammer.

Personal life

Jugić-Salkić was born to Hidajet and Hašiha Jugić.^[2] She began playing tennis rather late, aged 13, citing Gabriela Sabatini as her idol.

WTA Tour finals

Doubles: 4 (2 titles, 2 runner-ups)

Legend
Grand Slam tournaments
Premier M & Premier 5
Premier
International (2–2)

Result	Date	Tournament	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
bgcolor=98FB98	Win	Jan 2004	Auckland, New Zealand	Clay	Jelena Kostanić	Paola Suárez Virginia Ruano Pascual	7–6, 3–6, 6–1
bgcolor=98FB98	Win	Jul 2005	Modena, Italy	Clay	Yuliya Beygelzimer	Gabriela Navrátilová Michaela Paštiková	6–2, 6–0
Loss	Apr 2008	Estoril, Portugal	Clay	İpek Şenoğlu	Flavia Pennetta Maria Kirilenko	4–6, 4–6
Loss	Jul 2012	Båstad, Sweden	Clay	Eva Hrdinová	Catalina Castaño Mariana Duque Mariño	6–4, 5–7, [5–10]

ITF finals

$100,000 tournaments
$75,000 tournaments
$50,000 tournaments
$25,000 tournaments
$10,000 tournaments

Singles: 31 (15 titles, 16 runner-ups)

Outcome	No.	Date	Tournament	Surface	Opponent	Score
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	1.	12 April 1999	ITF Hvar, Croatia	Clay	Petra Kučová	6–4, 6–4
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	1.	19 April 1999	ITF Hvar, Croatia	Clay	Petra Kučová	5–7, 3–6
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	2.	16 August 1999	ITF Maribor, Slovenia	Clay	Stanislava Hrozenská	6–4, 4–6, 2–6
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	3.	6 September 1999	ITF Zadar, Croatia	Clay	Olga Vymetálková	3–6, 4–6
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	2.	13 September 1999	ITF Biograd, Croatia	Clay	Eva Fislová	6–4, 6–2
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	4.	12 June 2000	ITF Ankara, Turkey	Clay	Stefanie Weiss	7–6, 3–6, 3–6
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	3.	18 September 2000	ITF Makarska, Croatia	Clay	Gabriela Chmelinová	6–4, 6–2
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	4.	2 July 2001	ITF Camaiore, Italy	Clay	Zuzana Zemenová	6–0, 6–4
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	5.	20 May 2002	ITF Rijeka, Croatia	Clay	Ivana Abramović	3–6, 3–6
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	5.	30 September 2002	ITF Široki Brijeg, Bosnia and Herzegovina	Clay	Nadja Pavić	6–4, 6–2
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	6.	30 June 2003	ITF Stuttgart, Germany	Clay	Nuria Llagostera Vives	6–3, 6–0
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	7.	25 August 2003	ITF Rimini, Italy	Clay	Mariya Koryttseva	6–1, 6–3
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	6.	8 September 2003	ITF Torino, Italy	Clay	Kaia Kanepi	3–6, 3–6
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	8.	29 September 2003	ITF Caserta, Italy	Clay	Virág Németh	6–7, 3–1 ret.
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	7.	8 December 2003	ITF Ostrava, Czech Republic	Clay (i)	Capucine Rousseau	2–6, 6–7
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	8.	5 April 2004	ITF Makarska, Croatia	Clay	Lucia Krželj	2–6, 5–7
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	9.	10 January 2005	ITF Stuttgart, Germany	Hard (i)	Sabine Klaschka	6–2, 6–2
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	10.	17 January 2005	Open de l'Isère, France	Hard (i)	Karen Paterson	6–3, 6–1
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	9.	7 February 2005	ITF Capriolo, Italy	Hard (i)	Lucie Šafářová	4–6, 1–6
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	11.	28 February 2005	ITF Buchen, Germany	Hard (i)	Eva Hrdinová	6–2, 2–0 ret.
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	10.	12 December 2005	ITF Bergamo, Italy	Carpet (i)	Ekaterina Bychkova	3–6, 0–6
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	11.	10 April 2006	ITF Patras, Greece	Hard	Margit Rüütel	3–6, 6–4, 2–6
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	12.	26 March 2007	ITF Patras, Greece	Hard	Maret Ani	4–5 ret.
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	12.	16 July 2007	ITF Rome, Italy	Clay	Chan Chin-wei	6–3, 6–4
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	13.	24 March 2008	ITF La Palma, Spain	Hard	Kristina Barrois	1–5 ret.
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	13.	25 August 2008	ITF Vlaardingen, Netherlands	Clay	Giulia Gabba	6–7, 7–6, 7–5
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	14.	1 September 2008	ITF Martina Franca, Italy	Clay	Anna Floris	6–4, 4–6, 6–1
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	14.	22 September 2008	ITF Lecce, Italy	Clay	Angelika Rösch	2–6, 7–6, 5–7
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	15.	11 April 2011	ITF Casablanca, Morocco	Clay	Galina Voskoboeva	7–6, 2–6, 3–6
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	15.	30 July 2012	ITF Bad Saulgau, Germany	Clay	Carina Witthöft	6–2. 6–4
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	16.	6 August 2012	Ladies Open Hechingen, Germany	Clay	Maša Zec Peškirič	0–6, 4–6

Doubles: 69 (43 titles, 26 runner-ups)

Outcome	No.	Date	Tournament	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	1.	14 September 1998	ITF Biograd, Croatia	Clay	Diane Asensio	Lana Miholcek Gréta Arn	3–6, 2–6
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	2.	12 June 2000	ITF Ankara, Turkey	Clay	Marina Lazarovska	Kalina Diankova İpek Şenoğlu	6–2, 0–6, 6–4
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	3.	11 September 2000	ITF Biograd, Croatia	Clay	Ljiljana Nanušević	Bianca Kamper Stefanie Haidner	3–6, 7–5, 5–7
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	4.	2 April 2001	ITF Makarska, Croatia	Clay	Zuzana Hejdová	Gabriela Chmelinová Petra Kučová	6–1, 2–6, 3–6
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	5.	9 July 2001	ITF Sezze, Italy	Clay	Alena Paulenková	Marisol Berengeno Margot Torre	6–0, 6–1
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	6.	30 September 2002	ITF Široki Brijeg, Bosnia and Herzegovina	Clay	Katarína Kachlíková	Lenka Snajdrová Kika Hogendoorn	2–6, 6–4, 4–6
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	7.	18 November 2002	ITF Zagreb, Croatia	Hard	Karolina Šprem	Jelena Kostanić Matea Mezak	6–2, 6–4
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	8.	7 April 2003	ITF Cavtat, Croatia	Clay	Darija Jurak	Nina Bratchikova Raissa Gourevitch	6–4, 6–4
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	9.	14 April 2003	ITF Dubrovnik, Croatia	Clay	Darija Jurak	Gabriela Niculescu Monica Niculescu	6–2, 4–6, 6–2
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	10.	19 May 2003	ITF Biograd, Croatia	Clay	Darija Jurak	Paulina Slitrová Petra Cetkovská	6–4, 6–4
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	11.	26 May 2003	ITF Zadar, Croatia	Clay	Darija Jurak	Daniela Klemenschits Sandra Klemenschits	6–3, 6–1
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	12.	9 June 2003	Grado Tennis Cup, Italy	Clay	Darija Jurak	Laura Dell'Angelo Giorgia Mortello	2–6, 6–3, 6–0
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	13.	4 August 2003	ITF Cuneo, Italy	Clay	Darija Jurak	Stefanie Haidner Lubomira Bacheva	6–1, 6–2
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	14.	11 August 2003	ITF Martina Franca, Italy	Clay	Darija Jurak	María José Martínez Sánchez Paula García	2–6, 6–4, 6–1
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	15.	25 August 2003	ITF Rimini, Italy	Clay	Darija Jurak	Alice Canepa Emily Stellato	7–6, 6–7, 7–5
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	16.	8 September 2003	ITF Turin, Italy	Clay	Darija Jurak	Olga Lazarchuk Yuliana Fedak	6–4, 6–2
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	17.	20 October 2003	ITF Saint Raphael, France	Hard (i)	Darija Jurak	Maret Ani Camille Pin	6–2, 6–1
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	18.	24 November 2003	ITF Průhonice, Czech Republic	Carpet (i)	Darija Jurak	Olga Vymetálková Gabriela Chmelinová	7–5, 6–7, 6–3
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	19.	6 September 2004	ITF Fano, Italy	Clay	Darija Jurak	Andreea Ehritt-Vanc Delia Sescioreanu	5–7, 6–1, 2–6
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	20.	20 September 2004	ITF Biella, Italy	Clay	Darija Jurak	Erica Krauth Martina Müller	2–6, 3–6
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	21.	10 January 2005	ITF Stuttgart, Germany	Hard (i)	Darija Jurak	Danielle Harmsen Eva Pera	6–3, 7–5
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	22.	17 January 2005	Open de l'Isère, France	Hard (i)	Darija Jurak	Anaïs Laurendon Émilie Bacquet	6–2, 6–2
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	23.	31 January 2005	ITF Ortisei, Italy	Carpet (i)	Darija Jurak	Barbora Záhlavová-Strýcová Tina Pisnik	2–6, 6–3, 6–7
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	24.	28 February 2005	ITF Buchen, Germany	Hard (i)	Darija Jurak	Andrea Petkovic Korina Perkovic	6–2, 6–2
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	25.	18 April 2005	ITF Bari, Italy	Clay	Stefanie Haidner	Stefania Chieppa Romina Oprandi	6–3, 7–6
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	26.	25 April 2005	ITF Taranto, Italy	Clay	Darija Jurak	Nadejda Ostrovskaya Tatiana Poutchek	6–3, 6–7, 6–3
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	27.	20 June 2005	ITF Fontanafredda, Italy	Clay	Darija Jurak	Eva Fislová Stanislava Hrozenská	5–7, 6–3, 6–4
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	28.	26 September 2005	ITF Biella, Italy	Clay	Maret Ani	Lucie Hradecká Renata Voráčová	4–6, 6–7
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	29.	21 November 2005	Internationaux de Poitiers, France	Hard (i)	Maret Ani	Nina Bratchikova Akgul Amanmuradova	7–6, 6–1
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	30.	10 April 2006	ITF Patras, Greece	Hard	Yana Levchenko	Christina Horiatopoulos Jarmila Gajdošová	1–6, 4–6
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	31.	31 July 2006	ITF Martina Franca, Italy	Clay	Edina Gallovits-Hall	Ivana Abramović Aurélie Védy	3–6, 2–6
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	32.	14 August 2006	ITF Rimini, Italy	Clay	Gabriela Chmelinová	Ekaterina Dzehalevich Ekaterina Lopes	6–3, 1–6, 6–2
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	33.	23 October 2006	ITF Istanbul, Turkey	Hard	İpek Şenoğlu	Katie O'Brien Sorana Cîrstea	w/o
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	34.	11 December 2006	Dubai Tennis Challenge, United Arab Emirates	Hard	Jelena Kostanić Tošić	Kateryna Bondarenko Valeria Bondarenko	6–3, 6–0
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	35.	12 February 2007	ITF Saint Paul, United States	Hard	İpek Şenoğlu	Antonella Serra Zanetti Sofia Arvidsson	6–7, 7–5, 6–7
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	36.	19 February 2007	ITF Clearwater, United States	Hard	Antonella Serra Zanetti	Ryōko Fuda Seiko Okamoto	7–5, 3–6, 4–6
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	37.	26 March 2007	ITF Patras, Greece	Hard	Anna Koumantou	Olga Brózda Lenka Tvarošková	3–6, 1–3 ret.
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	38.	18 June 2007	ITF Fontanafredda, Italy	Clay	Teodora Mirčić	Carmen Klaschka Magda Mihalache	6–2, 6–1
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	39.	2 July 2007	ITF Båstad, Sweden	Clay	Anna Koumantou	Teodora Mirčić Hanna Nooni	5–7, 5–7
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	40.	9 July 2007	ITF Biella, Italy	Clay	Renata Voráčová	Kaia Kanepi Maret Ani	4–6, 1–6
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	41.	30 July 2007	ITF Rimini, Italy	Clay	Karolina Jovanović	Maret Ani Andreja Klepač	4–6, 0–6
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	42.	3 September 2007	Save Cup, Italy	Clay	Darya Kustova	Margit Rüütel Alisa Kleybanova	2–6, 5–7
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	43.	22 October 2007	ITF Istanbul, Turkey	Hard	İpek Şenoğlu	Elise Tamaëla Kim Kilsdonk	6–1, 6–2
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	44.	17 March 2008	ITF Tenerife, Spain	Hard	Tzipora Obziler	Julie Coin Violette Huck	4–6, 3–6
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	45.	21 July 2008	ITF Les Contamines-Montjoie, France	Hard	Teodora Mirčić	Darina Sedenková Justine Ozga	6–1, 6–4
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	46.	4 August 2008	ITF Monteroni d'Arbia, Italy	Clay	Aurélie Védy	Valentina Sulpizio Verdiana Verardi	6–4, 6–2
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	47.	11 August 2008	Palić Open, Serbia	Clay	Teodora Mirčić	Magdalena Kiszczyńska Olga Brózda	3–6, 6–7
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	48.	25 August 2008	ITF Vlaardingen, Netherlands	Clay	Teodora Mirčić	Irina Kuzmina-Rimsa Anastasia Poltoratskaya	6–1, 6–2
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	49.	15 September 2008	Save Cup Mestre, Italy	Clay	Aurélie Védy	Violette Huck Margalita Chakhnashvili	6–2, 6–3
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	50.	6 October 2008	Open de Touraine, France	Hard (i)	Kristina Barrois	Julie Coin Violette Huck	6–2, 7–6
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	51.	17 November 2008	ITF Odense, Denmark	Carpet (i)	Gabriela Chmelinová	Sarah Borwell Courtney Nagle	4–6, 4–6
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	52.	26 April 2010	Open de Cagnes-sur-Mer, France	Clay	Darija Jurak	Kristina Mladenovic Stéphanie Cohen-Aloro	0–6, 6–2, [10–5]
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	53.	21 June 2010	ITF Kristinehamn, Sweden	Clay	Emma Laine	Julia Glushko Pemra Özgen	6–2, 6–3
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	54.	28 June 2010	ITF Ystad, Sweden	Clay	Emma Laine	Anastasiya Lytovchenko Tetyana Arefyeva	6–1, 6–1
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	55.	1 November 2010	Open Nantes Atlantique, France	Clay (i)	Darija Jurak	Anna Smith Anne Keothavong	7–5, 1–6, [6–10]
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	56.	31 January 2011	Rancho Santa Fe Open, United States	Hard	Julie Ditty	Remi Tezuka Shuko Aoyama	6–0, 6–2
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	57.	14 February 2011	ITF Surprise, United States	Hard	Tetiana Luzhanska	Remi Tezuka Shuko Aoyama	3–6, 1–6
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	58.	14 February 2011	ITF Hammond, United States	Hard	Melanie South	Christina Fusano Julie Ditty	3–6, 3–6
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	59.	20 June 2011	ITF Kristinehamn, Sweden	Clay	Emma Laine	Tímea Babos Ksenia Lykina	6–4, 6–4
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	60.	27 June 2011	ITF Ystad, Sweden	Clay	Emma Laine	Alexandra Cadanțu Diana Buzean	4–6, 6–2, [5–10]
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	61.	26 September 2011	ITF Clermont-Ferrand, France	Hard (i)	Anne Keothavong	Ekaterina Ivanova Ksenia Lykina	4–6, 6–3, [10–8]
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	62.	31 October 2011	ITF Istanbul, Turkey	Hard	Ana Vrljić	Lyudmyla Kichenok Nadiia Kichenok	6–4, 1–6, [7–10]
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	63.	20 February 2012	ITF Mildura, Australia	Grass	Ksenia Lykina	Stephanie Bengson Tyra Calderwood	5–7, 7–5, [10–7]
bgcolor=#FFA07A	Runner-up	64.	31 October 2011	ITF La Marsa, Tunisia	Clay	Sandra Klemenschits	Isabella Shinikova Ulrikke Eikeri	3–6, 4–6
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	65.	2 July 2012	Internazionali di Biella, Italy	Clay	Eva Hrdinová	Sandra Klemenschits Tatjana Maria	1–6, 6–3, [10–8]
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	66.	6 August 2012	Ladies Open Hechingen, Germany	Clay	Sandra Klemenschits	Renata Voráčov Natela Dzalamidze	6–2, 6–3
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	67.	22 October 2012	ITF Poitiers, France	Hard (i)	Catalina Castaño	Stéphanie Foretz Tatjana Maria	6–4, 5–7, [10–4]
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	68.	29 October 2012	Open Nantes, France	Hard (i)	Catalina Castaño	Petra Cetkovská Renata Voráčová	6–4, 6–4
bgcolor=98FB98	Winner	69.	6 May 2013	Empire Slovak Open, Slovakia	Clay	Renata Voráčová	Jana Čepelová Anna Schmiedlová	6–1, 6–1

Grand Slam performance timelines

Singles

Tournament										2013
align=left	Australian Open	bgcolor=f0f8ff	Q2	A	bgcolor=f0f8ff	Q1	A	A	bgcolor=f0f8ff	Q2	A	A	A	bgcolor=f0f8ff	Q2
align=left	French Open	bgcolor=afeeee	1R	bgcolor=afeeee	1R	bgcolor=f0f8ff	Q1	A	A	bgcolor=f0f8ff	Q1	A	A	A	bgcolor=f0f8ff	Q1
align=left	Wimbledon	bgcolor=afeeee	1R	bgcolor=f0f8ff	Q2	bgcolor=f0f8ff	Q2	A	A	bgcolor=f0f8ff	Q3	A	A	A	bgcolor=f0f8ff	Q1
align=left	US Open	bgcolor=f0f8ff	Q3	bgcolor=f0f8ff	Q1	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A

Doubles

Tournament
align=left	Australian Open	bgcolor=afeeee	1R	A	bgcolor=afeeee	1R	A	A	bgcolor=afeeee	2R	A	A	A	bgcolor=afeeee	1R	1–4
align=left	French Open	bgcolor=afeeee	1R	A	bgcolor=afeeee	2R	A	bgcolor=afeeee	1R	bgcolor=afeeee	1R	A	A	A	bgcolor=afeeee	1R	1–5
align=left	Wimbledon	bgcolor=afeeee	1R	A	bgcolor=afeeee	3R	A	bgcolor=afeeee	1R	bgcolor=afeeee	1R	A	A	A	bgcolor=afeeee	1R	2–5
align=left	US Open	bgcolor=afeeee	2R	bgcolor=afeeee	2R	A	A	A	A	A	A	bgcolor=afeeee	2R	A	3–3
style=text-align:left	Win–loss	1–4	1–1	3–3	0–0	0–2	1–3	0–0	0–0	1–1	0–3	7–17

Top 10 wins

She has a 1–2 record against players who were, at the time the match was played, ranked in the top 10.

	Opponent	Rank	Event	Surface	Round	Score
2009
1.	Agnieszka Radwańska	9	2009 Fed Cup, Estonia	Hard (i)	G1 RR	1–6, 6–4, 7–6^(7–5)	170

Notes and References

Web site: Sony Ericsson WTA Tour Players Stats Mervana Jugić-Salkić . 24 December 2009 . 16 April 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180416073549/http://www.sonyericssonwtatour.com/page/Player/Stats/0,,12781~3898,00.html . dead .
Web site: Sony Ericsson WTA Tour Players Info (Biography) Mervana Jugić-Salkić . 24 December 2009 . 11 July 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100711165115/http://www.sonyericssonwtatour.com/player/mervana-jugic-salkic_2257889_3898 . dead .