Merkheuli Explained

Merkheuli
Native Name:Abkhazian: Мархьаул, Georgian: მერხეული
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Gulripshi#Abkhazia#Georgia
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Partially recognized
independent country
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Gulripshi
Population As Of:2011
Population Total:839
Timezone:MSK
Utc Offset:+3
Utc Offset Dst:+4
Coordinates:42.9918°N 41.1643°W

Merkheuli (Abkhazian: Мархьаул; Georgian: მერხეული in Georgian pronounced as /meɾχeuli/; Armenian: Մերխեուլ) is a village in Abkhazia, Georgia. A 2011 census recorded a population of 839 people.

History

Fragments of Greek pottery, date back to the 6th century BC, have been found in the village.[1]

Merkheuli was established in 1879.[2]

Following the Armenian genocide, many Armenians resettled in Merkheuli, eventually becoming the majority ethnicity in the town.

Notable people

Lavrentiy Beria, chief of the NKVD from 1938 to 1945, was born in Merkheuli in 1899.

Population

Year of census !Population Ethnic composition - 1886 466 Russians (61.4%), Georgians (32.2%), Abkhazians (4.3%) - 1926 3,827 Georgians (47.3%), Armenians (15.8%), Russians and Ukrainians (9.2%), Abkhazians (4.3%) - 1959 3,076 Georgians, Armenians, Russians, Abkhazians (no specified percentages) - 1989 3,939 Georgians, Armenians, Abkhazians (no specified percentages) - 2011[3] 839 Armenians (76.3%), Georgians (9.4%), Abkhazians (8.6%), Russians (4.4%)

Climate

Merkheuli has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa.)

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://archaeopress.com/ArchaeopressShop/DMS/56A50F0206634DF4AEE84E73CBE7FE46/9781789692068-sample.pdf Settlements and Necropoleis of the Black Sea and its Hinterland in Antiquity, Gocha R. Tsetskhladze and Sümer Atasoy, p.27
  2. Web site: Московская Абхазская Диаспора . abkhazmoscow.ru . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160803131405/http://abkhazmoscow.ru/en/ob-abkhazii/historydate.php . 2016-08-03.
  3. Web site: Гулрыпшский район 2011.