Meritorious Service Medal (Belgium) Explained

Meritorious service medal
Presenter: Kingdom of Belgium
Type:Medal
Eligibility:Personnel of the Belgian Armed Forces or personnel of non-Belgian Armed Forces
Awarded For:Exemplary behaviour or act
Status:Active
Established:25 February 2005
Higher:Commemorative Medal for Missions or Operations regarding the operational defense of the territory
Lower:Commemorative Medals for Army Marches

The Meritorious service medal for personnel of the Belgian Defence Forces and Foreign Armed Forces (Dutch; Flemish: Medaille van Verdienste ten gunste van de personeelsleden van defensie en van vreemde legers|, French: Médaille du Mérite en faveur des membres du personnel de la défense et d’armées étrangères) is a military decoration of Belgium. It was established on 23 February 2005[1] as a more rewarding successor of an earlier Medal of Military Merit (created in 1988) and is awarded to members of the Belgian Armed Forces and civilians working for the Belgian Defence who show an exemplary meritorious behaviour in the completion of their duties or who have accomplished an exemplary meritorious act.

The medal may also be awarded to foreign military and civilian members of a foreign Armed Force who have provided exceptional support to the Belgian Defence.[2] The Meritorious service medal is awarded by royal decree.

History

The original Medal for Military Merit was created in 1988 by ministerial decree and awarded internally within the Ministry of Defence. However, the creation of the medal was presented to the Council of State under the form of a ministerial decree[3] and the Council ruled that the creation of such an award should be done by the King, thus via a Royal Decree.[4] Therefore a new Meritorious Service Medal with a slightly different official name was created in its place in 2005, that was to be awarded by the King of Belgium. As the original Medal for Military Merit had already been awarded a number of times, the Royal Decree provided retroactively that the original medal is to be considered as equivalent to the new one.[1]

Award Criteria

Belgian Military Personnel

The Meritorious Service Medal is awarded by the King based on a proposal from the Secretary of Defence, the Chief of Defence or an officer with the authority of Corps Commander or above, for award to a person who:

One cannot be awarded the Meritorious Service Medal if one has already been awarded the Civic Decoration, the Military Decoration for gallantry or exceptional devotion or the medal of the Carnegie Hero Fund for the same acts.[2]

Award ceremonies are usually held only once a year, the medal is rare, with barely four to eleven yearly recipients. In the period 2009-2013, the Medal for Military Merit was awarded 55 times.The medal can only be awarded once to the same individual.When personnel receives a severe punishment, multiple light punishments or when they act in a way that is deemed unbecoming and has been punished accordingly, the King can revoke the award of the meritorious service medal.

Personnel of Non-Belgian Armed Forces

The meritorious service medal may be awarded to military and civilian personnel of non-Belgian armed forces when they have collaborated exceptionally with and provided extraordinary support to the Belgian Defence.The Belgian regulation stipulate explicitly that such an award is exceptional.[2] In order to receive the award, the awardee must:

The award of the medal to a foreign service member can be done by:

Appearance

The medal is circular and struck from bronze, the obverse bears the Escutcheon-only version of the Coat of arms of Belgium, the plain reverse usually bears the engraved name of the recipient and date of the award. The medal is suspended to the ribbon by a ring though the suspension loop. The ribbon is light blue with four vertical white stripes. The original Medal for Military Merit had the same design and hung from the same ribbon as the new one, only the statute differs.[1]

Recipients (partial list)

Foreign recipients

See also

Other sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Royal Decree of King Albert II of Belgium of 23 February 2005 . Belgian Ministry of Defence . Moniteur Belge . 2005-02-23 . 2016-11-08 . Belgian Government . French.
  2. Web site: Belgian Defence . Eretekens - regulation . Belgian Defence Ministry . 2016-08-08 .
  3. Web site: Arrêté ministériel du 18 avril 1988 créant la Médaille du Mérite militaire au bénéfice des militaires en activité de service des forces terrestre, aérienne et navale et du service médicale . Belgian Government . 1988-03-21.
  4. Web site: Advies 18496 van 21 maart 1988 van de Raad Van State . Belgian Government . 1988-03-21.
  5. Web site: Belgian Government . Ministerial Decree of 18 April 1988. Belgian Ministry of Defence . 1988-12-23 .
  6. Web site: Belgian Government . Royal Decree 5656 of 22 September 2005 . Belgian Ministry of Defence . 2005-09-22 .
  7. Web site: Belgian Government . Royal Decree 6052 of 11 May 2006 . Belgian Ministry of Defence . 2006-05-11 .
  8. Web site: Belgian Government . Royal Decree 6707 of 31 August 2007 . Belgian Ministry of Defence . 2007-08-31 .
  9. Web site: Belgian Government . Royal Decree 7264 of 15 October 2008. Belgian Ministry of Defence . 2008-10-15 .
  10. Web site: Belgian Government . Royal Decree 7558 of 29 April 2009 . Belgian Ministry of Defence . 2009-04-29 .
  11. Web site: Belgian Government . Royal Decree 8085 of 4 July 2010 . Belgian Ministry of Defence . 2010-07-04 .
  12. Web site: Belgian Government . Royal Decree 8389 of 26 May 2011 . Belgian Ministry of Defence . 2011-05-26 .
  13. Web site: Belgian Government . Royal Decree 8966 of 9 May 2012 . Belgian Ministry of Defence . 2012-05-09 .