Meridian 3 Explained

Meridian 3
Mission Type:Communications
Operator:VKS
Cospar Id:2010-058A
Satcat:37212
Manufacturer:ISS Reshetnev
Launch Site:Plesetsk 43/4
Orbit Epoch:27 July 2014
Orbit Reference:Geocentric
Orbit Regime:Molniya
Orbit Periapsis:2165km (1,345miles)
Orbit Apoapsis:38191km (23,731miles)
Orbit Inclination:62.83 degrees
Orbit Period:717 minutes
Orbit Semimajor:26556km (16,501miles)
Orbit Eccentricity:0.6782
Apsis:gee

Meridian 3 (Russian: Меридиан-3), also known as Meridian No.13L, was a Russian communications satellite. It was the third satellite to be launched as part of the Meridian system to replace the older Molniya series.

Meridian 3 was launched by a Soyuz-2 rocket. The Soyuz-2.1a configuration was used, along with a Fregat-M upper stage. The launch occurred from Site 43/4 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome at 00:58:39 GMT on 2 November 2010.

It was constructed by ISS Reshetnev and is believed to be based on the Uragan-M satellite bus, which has also been used for GLONASS navigation satellites. It operates in a Molniya orbit with a perigee of, an apogee of, and 65° inclination.

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