| Meredith Vacca | |
| Office: | Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of New York |
| Term Start: | July 31, 2024 |
| Appointer: | Joe Biden |
| Predecessor: | Frank P. Geraci Jr. |
| Office1: | Judge of the Monroe County Court |
| Term Start1: | 2021 |
| Term End1: | July 31, 2024 |
| Birth Name: | Meredith Anne Vacca |
| Birth Place: | Busan, South Korea |
| Party: | Democratic[1] |
| Father: | Paul Vacca |
| Education: | Colgate University (BA) University at Buffalo (JD) |
Meredith Anne Vacca (born 1980)[2] is an American lawyer who has served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of New York since 2024. She previously served as a judge on the Monroe County Court from 2021 to 2024 and an acting justice on the New York Supreme Court from 2023 to 2024.
Vacca received a Bachelor of Arts from Colgate University in 2002 and a Juris Doctor from the University at Buffalo School of Law in 2005.[3]
From 2005 to 2007, she was as an associate at Hamberger & Weiss LLP in Buffalo. From 2007 to 2020, she served as an assistant district attorney in the Monroe County District Attorney's Office in Rochester, New York. In 2020, she was elected as judge of the Monroe County Court, becoming the only Asian American judge on the bench in the seventh judicial district.[4] She was elected in 2021 to serve as a judge on the Monroe County Court.[5] She was an acting justice on the New York Supreme Court from 2023 to 2024.
Senator Chuck Schumer recommended Vacca to the Biden administration.[6] On May 8, 2024, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Vacca to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of New York. On May 14, 2024, her nomination was sent to the Senate. President Biden nominated Vacca to the seat vacated by Judge Frank P. Geraci Jr., who assumed senior status on April 1, 2023.[7] On June 5, 2024, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee.[8] During her confirmation hearing, she was questioned by Senator John Kennedy about a 2020 radio interview in which she said that the U.S. criminal justice system is institutionally racist.[9] On July 11, 2024, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 12–9 vote.[10] [11] On July 31, 2024, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 51–43 vote.[12] Later that day, her nomination was confirmed by a 50–41 vote.[13] She received her judicial commission on the same day. She was sworn in on August 5, 2024.[14] She became the first Asian American on the court.[6]
Her father is Paul Vacca, a well-known criminal defense lawyer in Rochester.