| Merelava | |
| Sobriquet: | Mwerlap |
| Native Name: | N̄wërlap |
| Location: | Pacific Ocean |
| Coordinates: | -14.45°N 168.05°W |
| Archipelago: | Vanuatu, Banks Islands |
| Area Km2: | 18 |
| Highest Mount: | Mount Teu |
| Country: | Vanuatu |
| Country Admin Divisions Title: | Province |
| Country Admin Divisions: | Torba Province |
| Population: | 650 |
| Population As Of: | 2009 |
Merelava (or Mere Lava) is an island in the Banks Islands of the Torba Province of northern Vanuatu.
The inhabitants of Merelava call their own island Mwerlap, more accurately N̄wërlap pronounced as /ŋʷɞrˈlap/.
The name Merelava or M̄ere Lava reflects the way it is called in the neighboring Mota language ‒ phonetically pronounced as /ŋ͡mʷerelaβa/. According to Codrington,[1] the etymology of this name (in Proto-Torres-Banks) is likely to be *mʷera-i laβa > *mʷerelaβa, literally “the big boy”; it contrasts with the neighboring island M̄erig pronounced as /ŋ͡mʷeriɣ/, from *mʷera riɣi “the small boy”. These words refer metaphorically to the islands themselves.
Cognates in other Torres-Banks languages include Mwotlap M̄eylap pronounced as /ŋ͡mʷɛjˈlap/.
Merelava is situated in the southeastern part of the archipelago near Mota and Merig. Merelava has also been known as Star Island. It is located about 50km (30miles) east of Gaua.
Merelava is a nearly round volcanic island with a diameter of almost 4.5 km and an area of 18 km2. It is formed by a basaltic stratovolcano, which reaches in Mount Teu, also called Star Peak, a height of 883 m above the sea level.
The main village is Tesmet on the west coast of the island. Other villages, starting clockwise at Tesmet, are Levetmise (northwest), Lekweal (north), Lewetneak (northeast), and Aot (southeast, second largest).
Merelava was first sighted by Europeans during the Spanish expedition of Pedro Fernández de Quirós, from 25 to 29 April 1606. The island's name was then charted as San Marcos.[2]
Merelava was reportedly seen smoking when it was first encountered by Quirós.[3]
The island has about 650 inhabitants.[4] They all speak an Oceanic language known as Mwerlap.