Mercedes Gallagher Explained

Mercedes Alicia Gallagher Ortiz de Villate (also Mercedes Gallagher de Park, 1883–1950) was a Peruvian writer and academic.^[1]

Biography

The daughter of Pedro Daniel Gallagher Robertson-Gibbs and Mercedes Ortíz de Villate y Laurent, she was born in Lima in 1883 and received a private education. Her father was the President of the Chamber of Commerce of Lima, the Club Nacional, the Bank of Peru and London, the Jockey Club of Peru. He was also a member of "," an organization of influential Peruvian oligarchs.

She married Juan Francisco Bayly Caso (John Francis Bayly Caso) and the couple had two children: Jaime Francisco de Asís Bayly Gallagher (who became the father of the banker Walter Bayly Lllona) and Mariana Teresa Mercedes Bayly Gallagher.

She was widowed in 1911 and then married American Henry James Parks Wilson. The couple had two children together, Hugo Pedro Parks Gallagher, who married the daughter of President Manuel Prado Ugarteche, and Clara Beatriz Parks Gallagher.

Work

She became the vice-president of the Second Pan-American Conference of Women held in Lima in 1924 after the initial 1922 conference in Baltimore.^[2] Gallagher was also involved in the Pan American Union in the late 1920s and early 1930s.^{[3] [4]} She was a member of the International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation, part of the League of Nations.

She also served as the president of the National Council of Women of Peru. She was also a member of the Peruvian Philosophical Society, the Biblioteca Entre Nous in Lima, and several European philosophical societies.

She possessed an important collection of colonial Peruvian statues of, a type of alabaster. Gallagher wrote the first study of these works, which was published in 1942. She also collected Peruvian paintings. She also wrote pieces of art criticism.^[5]

She was an important benefactor in the construction of the St. Philip the Apostle Parish church in San Isidro District, Lima, and of a clinic for impoverished mothers. She received the cross Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice from the Catholic Church for her work.

Gallagher died in 1950. There is a street in Lima named "Mercedes Gallagher de Parks" in her honor.

Works

Note: titles given in the language in which they were published, with translation in brackets.

• with Hermann von Keyserling, Problemas de la vida personal, 1934.
• Introduction to Keyserling: An Account of the Man and His Work, London, Toronto: J. Cape [1934].
• Shadows on the Road, London: George Allen & Unwin, Ltd. 1935.
• La realidad y el arte: Estudio de Estética Moderna [Reality and Art: Study of Modern Aesthetics], Lima: Imprenta Torres Aguirre, 1937.
• Escultura populares y costumbristas en piedra de Huamanga [Popular and Traditional Sculpture in'' {{Interlanguage link|Piedra de Huamanga|lt=|es|Piedra_de_Huamanga|WD=}}], 1942.
• A bird's eye view of Peruvian painting, Lima: American Women's Club, 1944.^[6]
• Mentira azul [Blue Lie], Lima: Tall. Gráf. de la Editorial Lumen, 1948.^[7]

Notes and References

1. https://books.google.com/books?id=yIqaAAAAIAAJ&dq=%22Mercedes+Gallagher%22+-inpublisher%3Aicon&pg=PA189 Who's Who in Latin America: Part IV, Bolivia, Chile and Peru
2. Web site: 1924. Second Women's Pan-American Conference: Organization and regulations. 13 January 2021. HathiTrust. Impr. Americano. Lima. 6. 2027/mdp.39015032725171?urlappend=%3Bseq=10. en.
3. Barth, Ernesto, Brainerd, Heloise, Castillo, Jesus, Cordemans, Leo, Cornyn, John Hubert, Coutinho, Joaquim De Siqueira, Gallagher De Park, Mercedes, Ibarra M., Alberto, Kane, Francis Fisher, Kosicki, Bernard A, Koy, Leon L, Mackay, John, Mola, Americo, Morley, S. Griswold, Nuttall, Zelia, Roquetter-Pinto, E, Seris, Homero, Shields, Louise Funsten, Thomasson, David, Toor, Frances, Tozzer, Alfred M, and Troncoso, Moises Poblete. Bulletin of the Pan American Union. Vol. LXII. [January–June 1928.]. Vol. 70th Congress, No. 60, Pt. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6. United States Congressional Serial Set. Washington, DC, 1928.
4. Aguirre De Brewer, Lily, Allende, Humberto, Blaisdell, L.S, Cameron, C.R, Carter, Adam, Coronado Suarez, Enrique, De Albuquerque, Maria Sabina, Gallagher De Park, Mercedes, Gray, L.M, Guido, Angel, James, E.W, Korwin, H, Lozano Torrijos, Fabio, Ludewig, C. Keech, Manger, William, Martin, C.C, McClure, Wallace, Montenegro, Roberto, Moore, George T, Ortiz Vargas, Alfredo, Phillips, Matilda, Pruneda, Alfonso, Robinson, T. Ralph, Rowe, L.S, Simpson, Eyler N, Soler, Juan Jose, Suro, Guillermo A, Tercero, Jose, Valdes Lopez De Miro, Rosa Graciela, Vergara Y Vergara, Jose Maria, Wilgus, A. Curtis, and Ynsfran, Pablo Max. Bulletin of the Pan American Union. Vol. LXV. [July–December 1931.]. Vol. Serial Set No. 9464. United States Congressional Serial Set. Washington, DC, 1931.
5. Gallagher de Parks,  Mercedes. "La exposición Sabogal en el Country Club." Mercurio Peruano: Revista mensual de ciencias sociales y letras (Lima, Perú), vol. XXII, no. 162 (August 1940): 513–515.
6. Book: A Bird's Eye View of Peruvian Painting. 27 January 2013. Parks. Mercedes Gallagher de. 1944.
7. Web site: Mentira azul. 27 January 2013. Instituto Riva-Agüero.