Mercedes-Benz M118 engine explained

Mercedes-Benz M118
Manufacturer:Audi
Production:September 1965 – July 1972
Successor:Volkswagen EA827 engine
Configuration:Inline 4
Bore:80mm
Stroke:84.4mm
Block:Cast iron
Head:Cast iron
Valvetrain:OHV
Fuelsystem:Carburetor
Fueltype:Gasoline
Coolingsystem:Water cooled
Power:NaN0NaN0
Torque:NaN0NaN0

The M118 is a four-stroke inline-four engine produced from 1965 to 1972.

Design

The M118 was originally developed by Mercedes-Benz for the mass-produced vehicle segment.[1] It was first used by Audi in the F103, after Daimler AG sold the company to Volkswagen.[2] The engine replaced the previous two-stroke engines, featured a Solex carburetor, and utilised a swirling effect in the intake ducts that allowed for smoother operation and enhanced efficiency.[3] It was later revised several times with increased displacements and reduced compression ratios for improved reliability.[4] The success of the M118 allowed Audi to expand into more upscale market segments.[5] On the basis of OHV 4 cylinder M118 engine, Volkswagen engineers created modified 2.0 SOHC unit called VW EA831, that was later used in Audi 100 (C2, 1976–1982), Volkswagen LT and eventually in the Porsche 924.

Engines

DisplacementPowerTorqueYears
1496cc400NaN0
at 4,750 rpm
1130NaN0
at 2,600 rpm
1968–1972
1697cc530NaN0
at 5,000 rpm
1270NaN0
at 2,800 rpm
1965–1968
550NaN0
at 5,000 rpm
1270NaN0
at 3,000 rpm
1968–1972
590NaN0
at 5,000 rpm
1320NaN0
at 5,000 rpm
1966–1968
1760cc660NaN0
at 5,300 rpm
1470NaN0
at 3,000 rpm
1966–1971

M118

40 kW version

53 kW version

55 kW version

59 kW version

66 kW version

Notes and References

  1. News: How This Gorgeous Mercedes Prototype Made Modern Volkswagen Possible. Torchinsky. Jason. Jalopnik. 2018-08-28. en-US.
  2. Web site: 1965 Audi 72 Hagerty – Classic Car Price Guide. www.hagertyinsurance.co.uk. en. 2018-08-28.
  3. News: Sixty Years Ago, Daimler-Benz Bought Auto Union. 2018-04-12. Road & Track. 2018-08-28. en-US.
  4. Book: Oswald, Werner. Deutsche Autos 1945–1990, volume 4. Motorbuch Verlag. 2001. 3-613-02131-5. 264. German.
  5. News: Mercedes Made Audi Into What It Is Today. Motor1.com. 2018-08-28. en.
  6. News: History's irony: Mercedes created the Audi we know today - MercedesBlog. 2016-05-04. MercedesBlog. 2018-08-28. en-US.