Mercedes, Uruguay Explained

Official Name:Mercedes
Other Name:La Hermosa del Sur
Settlement Type:Capital city
Pushpin Map:Uruguay
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Uruguay
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Uruguay
Subdivision Type1:Department
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1788
Population As Of:2011 Census
Population Total:41974
Population Blank1 Title:Demonym
Population Blank1:mercedario,-a
Timezone:UTC -3
Coordinates:-33.25°N -58.0333°W
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:75000
Area Code Type:Dial plan
Area Code:+598 453 (+5 digits)
Blank Name:Climate
Blank Info:Cfa

Mercedes (pronounced as /es/) is the capital and largest city of the department of Soriano in Uruguay. According to the census 2011, it is the tenth most populated city of the country.

Mercedes is an important centre of tourism, commerce and a commercial port. Its main industries are based on agriculture, dairy products, paper manufacturing and industrial activities. Its rambla (riverside promenade) is one of the widest in the country.

History

Mercedes was founded in 1788 by the priest Manuel Antonio de Castro y Careaga with the name of Capilla Nueva de las Mercedes. It had acquired the status of "Villa" (town) before the Independence of Uruguay. On 6 July 1857, its status was elevated to "Ciudad" (city) and it was designated as capital of Soriano, one of the nine original departments of the Republic at the time, by the Act of Law Nº 531. Previously, the capital of the department was Villa Soriano.

Population

In 2011, it had a population of about 41,974[1]

Year Population
1908 15,667
1963 31,325
1975 34,518
1985 36,701
1996 39,320
2004 42,032
2011 41,174
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay[2]

Geography

The city is located on the junction of Route 2 with Route 14, and is situated on the south bank of the Río Negro. Also Route 21 from Colonia del Sacramento of Colonia Department terminates in this city.

Climate

Places of worship

Sports

Mercedes was one of the host cities of the official 1967 Basketball World Cup.

Notable people

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Censos 2011 Cuadros Soriano . 2012 . INE . 25 August 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121010041005/http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20DEPARTAMENTAL/Soriano/P_3_SOR.xls . 10 October 2012 .
  2. Web site: Statistics of urban localities (1908–2004) . INE . 2012 . 5 September 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150323054815/http://www.blayney.nsw.gov.au/ArticleDocuments/329/3h%20-%20Hobbys%20Yards%20Heritage%20Items.pdf.aspx . 23 March 2015 .