Mer-Égée Explained

Native Name:Département de Mer-Égée
Conventional Long Name:Department of Mer-Égée
Common Name:Mer-Égée
Year Start:1797
Year End:1798
Flag:Flag of France
Image Map Caption:The three departments of Greece
Official Languages:French
Common Languages:Greek
Status:Department of the French First Republic
Admin Center Type:Chef-lieu
Admin Center:Zakynthos
37.78°N 20.89°W
Leader Title1:Commissioner
Leader Name1:Chriseuil de Rulhière
Era:French Revolutionary Wars
Event Pre:Treaty of Campo Formio
Date Pre:18 October 1798
Event Start:Establishment
Date Start:7 November
Date End:25 October
Event End:Fall of Zakynthos
Date Post:25 March 1802
Event Post:Official disbandment
P1:Venetian rule in the Ionian Islands
Flag P1:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Venice.svg
S1:Septinsular Republic
Flag S1:Flag_of_the_Septinsular_Republic.svg
S2:Pashalik of Yanina
Flag S2:Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg
Today:
  • Albania
  • Greece

Mer-Égée (in French mɛʁ eʒe/; French for "Aegean Sea") was one of three short-lived French departments of Greece. It came into existence after Napoleon's conquest in 1797 of the Republic of Venice, when Venetian Greek possessions such as the Ionian islands fell to the French Directory.

History

The department included the islands of Zante (Zakynthos), Kythira and the Strofades, as well as Dragamesto (modern Astakos) on the Greek mainland. Despite its name, the department was mostly not in the Aegean, but the Ionian Sea, apart from Kythira and its dependencies.

Its prefecture was at the town of Zante (Zakynthos). The territories were lost to Russia in 1798 except Dragamesto that was captured by Ali Pasha, ruler of the Pashalik of Yanina, and the department was officially disbanded in 1802.

During the renewed French control of the area in 1807–1809, the department was not re-established, the constitutional form of the Septinsular Republic being kept.

Administration

Commissioner

The Commissioner of the Directory was the highest state representative in the department.

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Book: Bellaire, J.P. . Précis des opérations générales de la division française du Levant. Magimel & Humbert. 1805 . 11 .