Menon (weapon) explained

Menon
Origin:Italy
Type:Anti-submarine mortar
Is Ranged:y
Is Explosive:yes
Is Artillery:yes
Is Missile:yes
Is Uk:yes
Service:1956–1980s
Used By:Italian Navy
Production Date:1956–1960s
Variants:Short barrelled
Crew:3
Barrels:3

Menon was an anti-submarine mortar used by the Italian Navy during the Cold War. Introduced in 1956, it was used on the and s and s until their retirement in the 1980s.

Description

The Menon system fired a 305sp=usNaNsp=us projectile weighing 160kg (350lb) to a maximum range of 1500m (4,900feet). It fired 21 rounds in 70 seconds that covered an area of about 90by.[1]

The initial version consisted of a three-barrel mortar in a rotating, enclosed mounting that was usually positioned forward of the superstructure, but aft of the gun mounts.[2] This was replaced by the K 113 weapon with a single 4.6adj=onNaNadj=on barrel in the same type of mounting, albeit with a fixed elevation of 45°. By varying the gas vent valves in the three powder chambers, the weapon had a range between 400and. The K 113 fired a seven-round pattern, loaded automatically from a seven-round cylinder.[1]

Short-barreled models were also used, although details are lacking.

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Friedman, p. 434
  2. Archer, p. 230