| Menlo | |
| Other Name: | Menlough |
| Native Name: | Mionlach |
| Settlement Type: | Townland |
| Pushpin Map: | Ireland |
| Pushpin Label Position: | right |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Ireland |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Ireland |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Connacht |
| Subdivision Type3: | County |
| Subdivision Name3: | County Galway |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Coordinates: | 53.3019°N -9.0733°W |
Menlo or Menlough [1] is a village and townland in one of the Gaeltacht areas of County Galway, Ireland. Menlo falls within the boundaries of the city of Galway, though it is outside the urbanised parts of the city and retains the feel of a small village.
Menlo is both a village and townland name and is in the parish of Castlegar, County Galway. Known as Mionloch in Irish, and later anglicised as "Menlo", some older maps also spell it as "Menlough". English writer Thomas Campbell Foster spells it "Menlow".[2]
Menlo gave its name to the town of Menlo Park in California, which was named by Denis J. Oliver and D.C. McGlynn after their native village.[3]
Menlo is situated on the east side of the River Corrib and south of Lough Corrib. The remains of Menlo Castle (sometimes given as Menlough Castle)[4] overlook the river. This castle was the former home of Sir Valentine Blake, 1st Baronet. It was owned by the Blake family until it was destroyed by an accidental fire in 1910.[5]
The village retains some of the characteristics of the clachan form which is more evident in Ordnance Survey of Ireland maps of the 19th century.[6] In his Letters on the Condition of the People of Ireland, Thomas Campbell Foster writes of a visit to Menlo in mid-October 1845 (shortly before the Great Famine) and describes it as an example of an Irish rundale village: "It contains about two thousand inhabitants, and their chief subsistence is derived from supplying Galway [City] with milk. The inhabitants keep great numbers of cows, which they feed principally on grains bought in Galway".[2] Foster continues: "The way through the village is the most crooked, as well as the most narrow and dirty lane that can be conceived. There is no row of houses, or anything approaching to a row, but each cottage is stuck independently by itself, and always at an acute, obtuse, or right angle to the next cottage" (293). He continues: "As this is the largest village I ever say, so it is the poorest, the worst built, the most strangely irregular, and the most completely without head or centre, or market or church, or school, of any village I ever was in. It is an overgrown democracy. No man is better or richer than his neighbour in it. It is, in fact, an Irish rundale village".[2]
The first primary level school opened in the village in 1862. The seanchaí and folklorist Tomás Laighléis details the events surrounding this in his book Seanchas Thomáis Laighléis.[7] In the late 1930s a new building for the national school was built housing two classrooms. In the late 1970s two more classrooms were added to the existing school building of Scoil Bhríde. In 2001 the community got permission to build a sporting complex adjoining the school called Áras Pobail, Mionloch. A new modern two storey school building was built on the site of the older school and opened for the start of the school year in September 2014.[8]
Menlo is home to the Emmetts Rowing Club which won the Blue Riband of Irish Senior Eights Rowing in 1929 and again in 1931.[9] Although the rowing club was disbanded some years later, a hurling club bearing the same Menlo Emmetts name was formed in 1981. Menlo Emmetts GAA club won the Galway County Junior B title in 1983 and in 2006, going on to win the 2006–07 All-Ireland Junior B Club Hurling Championship.[10]