Menka (queen) explained

Menka
Queen consort of Egypt
Spouse:Uncertain, Khasekhemwy (?)
Dynasty:2nd Dynasty
Menka
mn:n-D28
Name Transcription:Menka (Men ka)
Mn k3
(My) Ka shall be durable
Name Explanation:Name
Name2:G5-U1
Name2 Transcription:Maat-Hor
M33.t-Ḥr.(w)
She who beholds Horus
Name In Cartouche:yes
Name2 Explanation:Title
Name2 In Cartouche:yes

Menka is the proper name of a late Second Dynasty Egyptian queen. It is uncertain who she was in a relationship with.

Fragment

Very little is known about the life of Menka, a late Second Dynasty Egyptian queen, whose identity is known only from an unprovenanced basalt fragment. The name Menka means "the ka shall be durable" and the fragment her name is depicted on also includes the title “who sees Horus”, which was the title of queens in the early dynastic age and during the Old Kingdom. The fragment also includes a depiction of her.[1] [2] [3]

The relief depicts Menka as a standing woman, in a close-fitting dress, with a large, hemispherical vessel on her head and with standards lined up behind her. The hieroglyphs do not indicate who her consort was.[4] Egyptologist Wolfgang Helck noticed that the scene bears considerable stylistic resemblance to an unfinished scene located on a basalt relief at the archaeological site of Gebelein, that is attributed to King Khasekhemwy, who was the last Pharaoh of the Second Dynasty of Egypt. Helck has suggested that the fragment of Menka's relief may also originate from that site.[5]

References

  1. Book: Grajetzki, Wolfram. Wolfram Grajetzki . Ancient Egyptian Queens: A Hieroglyphic Dictionary . 2005 . Golden House Publications . 978-0-9547218-9-3 . 120–1 . en.
  2. Book: Schlögl, Hermann Alexander.

    de:Hermann A. Schlögl

    . Das Alte Ägypten: Geschichte und Kultur von der Frühzeit bis zu Kleopatra . 2006 . C.H.Beck . 978-3-406-54988-5 . de.
  3. Book: Roth, Silke . Die Königsmütter des Alten Ägypten von der Frühzeit bis zum Ende der 12. Dynastie . 2001 . Harrassowitz . 978-3-447-04368-7 . 383 . de.
  4. Book: Dodson . Aidan. Aidan Dodson . The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt . Dodson . Senior Research Fellow in the Department of Archaeology and Anthropology Aidan . Hilton . Dyan . 2004 . Thames & Hudson . 978-0-500-05128-3 . en.
  5. Book: Helck, Wolfgang . Wolfgang Helck. Untersuchungen zur Thinitenzeit . 1987 . Otto Harrassowitz Verlag . 978-3-447-02677-2 . de.