Meng-Yin Formation Explained

Meng-Yin Formation
Type:Geological formation
Age:Berriasian-Valanginian
~
Period:Valanginian
Prilithology:Sandstone
Otherlithology:Siltstone
Region:Shandong
Country: China
Coordinates:35.9°N 118°W
Paleocoordinates:36.9°N 120.2°W

The Meng-Yin or Mengyin Formation is a geological formation in Shandong, China, whose strata date back to the Berriasian and Valanginian stages of the Early Cretaceous.[1] [2]

Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.[3] The type material for the titanosauriform dinosaur Euhelopus was excavated at this formation by Otto Zdansky in 1923, in green/yellow sandstone and green/yellow siltstone that were deposited during the Barremian or Aptian stages of the Cretaceous period, approximately 129 to 113 million years ago.[4]

Both the genus and species of Mengyinaia mengyinensis were named after the formation.

Vertebrate paleofauna

Indeterminate stegosaurid remains have been found in Shandong, China.

Vertebrates from the Meng-Yin Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
EuhelopusE. zdanskyiShandong"Skull and partial postcranial skeleton, additional fragmentary skeleton."[5]
Mengshanosaurus M. minimusA single juvenile skullA choristodere belonging to Neochoristodera

Other fossils

Fish
Reptiles

See also

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayStrata&geological_group=&formation=Mengyin&group_formation_member=Mengyin Mengyin Formation
  2. Wilson & Upchurch, 2009
  3. Weishampel et al., 2004, "Dinosaur distribution (Late Jurassic, Asia).", pp.550–552
  4. T'an, 1923
  5. "Table 13.1," in Weishampel et al., 2004, p.262
  6. Fang et al., 2009
  7. XU . GUANG-HUI . CHANG . MEE-MANN . 2009 . Redescription of †Paralycoptera wuiChang & Chou, 1977 (Teleostei: Osteoglossoidei) from the Early Cretaceous of eastern China . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society . 157 . 1 . 83–106 . 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00532.x . 0024-4082. free .
  8. Young, 1961