Bangka Lungshan Temple | |
Other Name: | Lungshan Temple of Manka; Mengjia Longshan Temple |
Location: | Wanhua, Taipei, Taiwan |
Built: | 1738 |
Built For: | Chinese folk religion
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Rebuilt: | 1919–1924 |
Bangka Lungshan Temple[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] (also Lungshan Temple of Manka, Mengjia Longshan Temple) is a Chinese folk religious temple in Wanhua District (alternately known as Bangka/Mengjia), Taipei, Taiwan. The temple was built in Taipei in 1738 by settlers from Fujian during Qing rule in honor of Guanyin. It served as a place of worship and a gathering place for the Chinese settlers. In addition to its Chinese Buddhist elements, it includes halls and altars to Chinese folk deities such as Mazu and Guan Yu.
The temple has been destroyed either in full or in part in numerous earthquakes and fires but Taipei residents have consistently rebuilt and renovated it. The temple was rebuilt during Japanese rule. Most recently, it was hit by American bombers during the Taihoku Air Raid on May 31, 1945, during World War II because the Japanese were reportedly hiding armaments there. The main building and the left corridor were damaged and many precious artifacts and artworks were lost. It was rebuilt after the end of World War II a few months later.
The temple is accessible within walking distance North from Longshan Temple Station of the Taipei Metro.