| Meng Xiaodong | |||||
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| Birth Date: | 9 December 1908 | ||||
| Birth Place: | Shanghai County, China | ||||
| Death Place: | Taipei, Taiwan | ||||
| Restingplace: | Shulin District, New Taipei City, Taiwan | ||||
| Occupation: | Peking opera performer | ||||
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| Known For: | Old sheng roles | ||||
| Style: | Yu (Yu Shuyan) school | ||||
Meng Xiaodong (December 9, 1908 – May 26, 1977) was a Chinese actress of Peking opera who specialized in old sheng (male) roles.
In August 1925, Meng met Mei Lanfang and they co-starred in the film Yóu lóng xī fèng (游龙戏凤). In 1927 Meng married Mei Lanfang as his concubine. At that time, Mei Lanfang already had two wives, official wife Wang Minghua and concubine Fu Zhifang.[1]
In August 1930, Mei's aunt died. The Mei family did not recognize the marriage between Meng and Mei and refused to allow Meng to wear mourning clothes as their daughter-in-law. The two then broke up but reunited soon after. However, in mid-1931, they officially broke up. Under the mediation of Meng's lawyer, Zheng Yuxiu, and Du Yuesheng, Mei paid Meng 40,000 yuan in alimony.[2] Two years later, in 1933, Meng announced that she had ended relations with Mei and his family on Ta Kung Pao.
In the spring of 1949, Meng moved to British Hong Kong with Du Yuesheng and his family. 1950, when Du already had several wives, she married him in Hong Kong to become his concubine. Following the marriage, she completely withdrew from the stage.
In August 1952, Du died. After the death of her husband, Meng remained in Hong Kong, and Du's fourth wife, Yao Yulan, and his children moved to Taiwan. However, when the Cultural Revolution broke out in 1966, she immigrated to Taiwan the following year. She lived in Taipei, with Yao Yulan and her second daughter Du Meixia, until her death.[3]
On May 26, 1977, Meng died in Taipei at the age of 68. She was interred in Shulin District, New Taipei City. Du Meixia, who passed away in 2018, was buried at the same tombstone. Du Meixia and Meng were like mother and daughter, and Du Meixia served as chairman of Meng Xiaodong National Theatre Scholarship Foundation. The Foundation has been granting scholarships to promising Peking opera talents in Taiwan since 1978.[4]